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2024 Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology, APCIT 2024

作者： Qureshi, Rukaiyya Hajare, Shital Verma, Prateek Sawangi Meghe Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Maharashtra Wardha442001 India Sawangi Meghe Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361537

This article explores the revolutionary role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in personalized learning, focusing on its potential to revolutionize educational processes and improve learning outcomes. This paper provides insights into how AI technologies can be used to tailor instruction, identify learning needs, and provide specific strategies that cater to different students' psychological, cognitive, and motivational preferences. The article examines case studies and examples to demonstrate different uses of AI in personalized learning settings, such as autonomous tutoring systems, personalized education channels, and analysis based on data. However, the use of AI in education raises ethical, technological, and policy concerns that require careful study and proactive actions to assure fair access, preserve learner privacy, and eliminate algorithmic biases. Ultimately, finally, the article emphasizes AI's transformative potential in personalized learning and advocates for coordinated efforts among educators, academics, and policymakers to leverage its benefits while tackling accompanying obstacles. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Predicting Agricultural Crop Damage Caused by Unexpected Rainfall Using Deep learning

Predicting Agricultural Crop Damage Caused by Unexpected Rai...

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Cybersecurity, ISCS 2024

作者： Fulkar, Bhushan Patil, Pawan Srivastav, Gaurav Mahale, Promod Maharashtra Wardha India Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Maharashtra Wardha India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Maharashtra Wardha India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375237

Efficient allocation of resources and timely agricultural interventions depend on the precise identification of crop loss at the field parcel level. Using recent data from 2018 to 2023, this study investigates the integration of deep learning techniques with real-time field photography to classify agricultural field parcels into those experiencing crop loss and those not. We build and assess deep learning models specifically for crop loss classification using a dataset from the Finnish Food Authority (FFA) that combines on-the-ground photos taken during field visits with comprehensive field parcel information. In this work, we use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to examine the visual characteristics that we have extracted from field photos in order to identify the subtleties that may indicate crop health or possible loss. Our goal is to improve the model's generalization capabilities over a variety of crop types and agricultural landscapes by training it on a combination of field parcel data and corresponding photographs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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A Permutation-Free Kernel Independence Test

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Journal of machine learning Research 2023年 24卷

作者： Shekhar, Shubhanshu Kim, Ilmun Ramdas, Aaditya Department of Statistics and Data Science Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States Department of Statistics and Data Science Department of Applied Statistics Yonsei University Seodaemun-gu Seoul03722 Korea Republic of Department of Statistics and Data Science Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States

In nonparametric independence testing, we observe i.i.d. data {(Xi,Yi)}in=1, where X ∈ X,Y ∈ Y lie in any general spaces, and we wish to test the null that X is independent of Y. Modern test statistics such as the kernel Hilbert–Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) and Distance Covariance (dCov) have intractable null distributions due to the degeneracy of the underlying U-statistics. Hence, in practice, one often resorts to using permutation testing, which provides a nonasymptotic guarantee at the expense of recalculating the quadratic-time statistics (say) a few hundred times. In this paper, we provide a simple but nontrivial modification of HSIC and dCov (called xHSIC and xdCov, pronounced "cross" HSIC/dCov) so that they have a limiting Gaussian distribution under the null, and thus do not require permutations. We show that our new tests, like the originals, are consistent against fixed alternatives, and minimax rate optimal against smooth local alternatives. Numerical simulations demonstrate that compared to the permutation tests, our variants have the same power within a constant factor, giving practitioners a new option for large problems or data-analysis pipelines where computation, not sample size, could be the bottleneck. © 2023 Shubhanshu Shekhar, Ilmun Kim, and Aaditya Ramdas.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Real-Time Potholes Detection and Prevention Using Deep learning Techniques 8th

Real-Time Potholes Detection and Prevention Using Deep Learn...

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8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, ICTIS 2024

作者： Shabai, Iqbal Mahalle, Parikshit N. Shinde, Gitanjali Department of Information Technology Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Pune India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Pune India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819766802

Road infrastructure safety and maintenance have received more attention recently due to the significant influence that it has on traffic flow and road user safety. Potholes are one common kind of road defect that seriously endangers drivers. Manual checks take a lot of time and may delay necessary repairs. In response to these challenges, a real-time pothole recognition system utilizing state-of-the-art computer vision and deep learning techniques was developed. The system leverages the Faster R-CNN model for precise pothole identification, enabling fast detection and timely repairs. The automated detection and instantaneous notification of authorities by the system enhances road safety and maintenance efficiency. This ingenious tactic improves the standard of the transportation network and creates roads safer. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Deep learning

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Enhanced Model for Mango Detection and Quality Classification Using Optimized Feature Extraction Techniques

Enhanced Model for Mango Detection and Quality Classificatio...

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2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer science, SCEECS 2025

作者： Aryan, Adla Mohammed, Abdul Aleem Chabra, Manish Rasheed, Syed Saarib Adnan, Mohammed Raoof, Mohammed Abdul Vardhaman College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Telangana Hyderabad501218 India Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad500034 India Methodist College of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Telangana Hyderabad500001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529833

This paper introduces an automated grading system for mangoes, enhancing efficiency and accuracy compared to human-based methods. The system uses the Lion Assisted Firefly Algorithm (LA-FF) to extract the best features from multiple highlights, enhancing grading efficiency and accuracy. The LA-FF algorithm is then used to fine-tune the convolutional layers of a deep CNN based on the specific requirements of mango grading. The system integrates the latest algorithms, automation, and adaptation to create an even more effective and precise grading system suitable for rural agricultural contexts. The LA-FF algorithm is used to extract the best features from multiple highlights, resulting in a more accurate and efficient grading process. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Fruits

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Estimating fish weight growth in aquaponic farming through machine learning techniques 3

Estimating fish weight growth in aquaponic farming through m...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Technologies, CONIT 2023

作者： Kumar, Purushottam Tiwari, Pranav Srinivasulu Reddy, U. Machine Learning & Data Analytics Lab CoE in Artificial Intelligence National Institute of Technology Trichy India Indian Institute of Information Technology Tiruchirappalli Computer Science and Engineering Trichy India National Institute of Technology Machine Learning & Data Analytics Lab Department of Computer Applications Trichy India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338607

Due to the ever-growing population, rapid urbanization, unusual environmental change, and dwindling water supply, the food production from conventional farming techniques won't be able to keep up with increasing food demand for long, leading to severe food scarcity. Aquaponics is emerging as a viable alternative to food cultivation techniques but lacks efficiency, hindering its adoption on a large-scale production basis. The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in smart aquaponic farming can further contribute to increasing the yield in aquaponics. In the study, both linear and non-linear regression algorithms such as linear regression, lasso regression, ridge regression, KNN regression, SVR, and decision tree regression were trained on aquaponic fish pond dataset, evaluated on the basis of multiple metrics like MAE, MSE, RMSE, and RMSLE, and a competitive analysis was done to determine the best algorithm for predicting the harvest weight of the fish in aquaponic ponds. The results showed that KNN regression and decision tree regression algorithms have lowest error and highest accuracy of 99.15% and 99.1% respectively, for predicting the harvest weight of the fish. The results obtained could be scaled up to commercial levels and used in regulating nutrient concentration and aquatic environmental conditions © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fish

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Revisiting Optimism and Model Complexity in the Wake of Overparameterized machine learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Patil, Pratik Du, Jin-Hong Tibshirani, Ryan J. Department of Statistics University of California Berkeley United States Department of Statistics and Data Science Carnegie Mellon University United States Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University United States

Common practice in modern machine learning involves fitting a large number of parameters relative to the number of observations. These overparameterized models can exhibit surprising generalization behavior, e.g., "double descent" in the prediction error curve when plotted against the raw number of model parameters, or another simplistic notion of complexity. In this paper, we revisit model complexity from first principles, by first reinterpreting and then extending the classical statistical concept of (effective) degrees of freedom. Whereas the classical definition is connected to fixed-X prediction error (in which prediction error is defined by averaging over the same, nonrandom covariate points as those used during training), our extension of degrees of freedom is connected to random-X prediction error (in which prediction error is averaged over a new, random sample from the covariate distribution). The random-X setting more naturally embodies modern machine learning problems, where highly complex models, even those complex enough to interpolate the training data, can still lead to desirable generalization performance under appropriate conditions. We demonstrate the utility of our proposed complexity measures through a mix of conceptual arguments, theory, and experiments, and illustrate how they can be used to interpret and compare arbitrary prediction models. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Prediction models

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Automating the Selection of Proxy Variables of Unmeasured Confounders 41

Automating the Selection of Proxy Variables of Unmeasured Co...

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41st International Conference on machine learning, ICML 2024

作者： Xie, Feng Chen, Zhengming Luo, Shanshan Miao, Wang Cai, Ruichu Geng, Zhi Department of Applied Statistics Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China School of Computer Science Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Machine Learning Department Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Department of Probability and Statistics Peking University Beijing China

Recently, interest has grown in the use of proxy variables of unobserved confounding for inferring the causal effect in the presence of unmeasured confounders from observational data. One difficulty inhibiting the practical use is finding valid proxy variables of unobserved confounding to a target causal effect of interest. These proxy variables are typically justified by background knowledge. In this paper, we investigate the estimation of causal effects among multiple treatments and a single outcome, all of which are affected by unmeasured confounders, within a linear causal model, without prior knowledge of the validity of proxy variables. To be more specific, we first extend the existing proxy variable estimator, originally addressing a single unmeasured confounder, to accommodate scenarios where multiple unmeasured confounders exist between the treatments and the outcome. Subsequently, we present two different sets of precise identifiability conditions for selecting valid proxy variables of unmeasured confounders, based on the second-order statistics and higher-order statistics of the data, respectively. Moreover, we propose two data-driven methods for the selection of proxy variables and for the unbiased estimation of causal effects. Theoretical analysis demonstrates the correctness of our proposed algorithms. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world data show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Higher order statistics

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Method for Finding an Investment Strategy in the Case of a Sparse Covariance Matrix 17

Method for Finding an Investment Strategy in the Case of a S...

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17th International Conference on Management of Large-Scale System Development, MLSD 2024

作者： Gorelik, Victor Zolotova, Tatiana Federal Research Center 'Computer Science and Control' of the Russian Academy of Sciences Department of Simulation Systems and Operations Research Moscow Russia Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Department of Data Analysis and Machine Learning Moscow Russia

An optimality principle is proposed for making investment decisions based on efficiency and risk assessments with a sparse covariance matrix. The method is implemented as a program with a graphical interface and demon... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375718

关键词： Marketplaces

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Robust Universal Inference

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Park, Beomjo Balakrishnan, Sivaraman Wasserman, Larry Department of Statistics & Data Science Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States

In statistical inference, it is rarely realistic that the hypothesized statistical model is well-specified, and consequently it is important to understand the effects of misspecification on inferential procedures. When the hypothesized statistical model is misspecified, the natural target of inference is a projection of the data generating distribution onto the model. We present a general method for constructing valid confidence sets for such projections, under weak regularity conditions, despite possible model misspecification. Our method builds upon the universal inference method of Wasserman et al. [41] and is based on inverting a family of split-sample tests of relative fit. We study settings in which our methods yield either exact or approximate, finite-sample valid confidence sets for various projection distributions. We study rates at which the resulting confidence sets shrink around the target of inference and complement these results with a simulation study. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： machine learning

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