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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim, CLEO-PR 2024

作者： Toyota, Shota Fukuda, Hiroshi Department of Information System Engineering Chitose Institute of Science and Technology Bibi Chitose Hokkaido758-65 Japan

A super-resolution technique was applied to photonic integrated circuit designs to obtain fine electromagnetic fields from coarse simulation results. The reconstructed images exhibited peak signal-to-noise ratios exce... 详细信息

关键词： Photonic integrated circuits

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Cost-Effective Electroluminescence Imaging for Solar PV Inspection Using a Modified Consumer Camera

Cost-Effective Electroluminescence Imaging for Solar PV Insp...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2023

作者： Kaligambe, Abraham Nakagawa, Kota Fujita, Goro Graduate School of Engineering and Science Shibaura Institute of Technology Power System Laboratory Tokyo Japan Shibaura Institute of Technology Power System Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327816

As the adoption of renewable energy surges, the global proliferation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems intensifies. However, PV panels remain vulnerable to defects during transportation, installation, and harsh weather exposures, compromising their longevity and efficiency. Traditional visual and I-V curve tests, frequently employed for PV system maintenance, often fall short due to their restricted defective detection capacity, and extended inspection durations. While infrared (IR) and electroluminescence (EL) imaging methods excel in efficiency, their accompanying equipment is prohibitively expensive. Addressing this gap, the paper introduces a novel, cost-effective EL imaging solution using a modified consumer camera. The findings highlight the efficacy of EL imaging in detecting an array of solar cell defects, underscored by the affordability of the setup. The accessible and cost-friendly nature of the EL methodology offers a promising inspection alternative for small to medium-sized PV systems, marking a significant stride in PV inspection innovations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： electroluminescence imaging inspection photovoltaic solar defects

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Vehicle Dynamic Model Based Navigation Algorithm Requirement Analysis for Improving High Precision Inertial Navigation system

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Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and systems 2023年第10期29卷 818-825页

作者： Ko, Bo Sung Kim, Yong Hun Lee, Joo Han Park, So Jin Park, Seung Hyo Song, Jin Woo Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Sejong University Korea Republic of Naval Combat System PMO Marine Technology Research Institute Agency for Defense Development Korea Republic of

We propose an idea of using VDM (Vehicle Dynamic Model) as a constraint of INS (Inertial Navigation system) for improving the long term navigation performance. In order to suppress long term INS error, a constrained Kalman filter is applied. Before developing the high precision INS with various sensors and techniques, M&S (Modeling & Simulation) step is performed to define and validate the necessary requirements of the development, which here in this research, the requirement of VDM quality is analyzed. M&S is constructed using a 6-DOF submarine dynamic model and a guidance-navigation control model. It is assumed that the navigation sensor is consisted with an inertial measurement unit, EM-Log (Electromagnetic Log), and DM (Depth Module). Monte-Carlo simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the VDM employed by the constrained Kalman filter and requirements for VDM error are also analyzed. © ICROS 2023.

关键词： Inertial navigation systems

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Unassisted photoelectrochemical CO_(2)reduction by employingⅢ-Ⅴphotoelectrode with 15%solar-to-fuel efficiency

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Carbon Energy 2025年第3期7卷 1-10页

作者： Karthik Peramaiah Purushothaman Varadhan Vinoth Ramalingam Bilawal Khan Pradip Kumar Das Hao Huang Hui-Chun Fu Xiulin Yang Vincent Tung Kuo-Wei Huang Jr-Hau He Chemistry Program Center for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies(CREST)and Division of Physical Science and EngineeringKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energyand Environment(ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnologyand Research(A*STAR)Singapore School of Computing Engineering and TechnologyRobert Gordon UniversityAberdeenUK Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonSARHong KongChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilinChina Department of Chemical System and Engineering University of TokyoTokyoJapan

Solar-driven carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)provides an oppor tunity to produce value-added chemical feedstocks and ***,achieving efficient and stable photoelectrochemical(PEC)CO_(2)RR into selec tive products is challenging owing to the difficulties associated with the optical and the electrical configuration of PEC devices and electrocatalyst ***,we construct an efficient,concentrated sunlight-driven CO_(2)RR setup consisting of InGaP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction cell as a photoanode and oxide-derived Au(Ox-Au)as a cathode to perform the unassisted PEC CO_(2)*** one-sun illumination,a maximum operating current density of 11.5 mA cm^(-2) with an impressive Faradaic efficiency(FE)of~98%is achieved for carbon monoxide(CO)production,leading to a solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency of~15%.Under concentrated intensity of 10 sun,the photoanode records a maximum current density of~124 mAcm^(-2) and maintains~60%of FE for CO *** results demonstrate crucial advancements in usingⅢ-Ⅴbased photoanodes for concentrated PEC CO_(2)RR.

关键词： 3J photoanode CO_(2)reduction high STF unassisted PEC

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Image Reconstruction on Electromagnetic Simulation by Using a Recurrent Neural Network 16

Image Reconstruction on Electromagnetic Simulation by Using ...

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16th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO-PR 2024

作者： Fukuda, Hiroshi Chitose Institute of Science and Technology Department of Information System Engineering 758-65 Bibi Hokkaido Chitose Japan

This study demonstrates that images can be inferred using a recurrent neural network trained on a large number of electromagnetic field images as time-series data and that the simulation results can be repeatedly and ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372076

关键词： Digital elevation model

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Self-assembled Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles on V2C MXene for enhanced supercapacitor and microwave absorption applications

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 183-196页

作者： Qixun Xia Ranlu Miao Wen Guo Min Xia Libo Wang Qianku Hu Aiguo Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China Henan Province Expressway Efficient Energy Storage Technology and Application Engineering Research Center Zhengzhou 450121China Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Henan Radio Requlation Information System Backup Center Zhengzhou 450008China

Rapid advancements in modern electronic devices necessitate the development of materials that can simultaneously provide efficient energy storage and effective microwave ***,a novel composite material was prepared via the self-assembly of Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles on the surface of V2C *** composite exhibited characteristics suitable for supercapacitor and electromagnetic absorption applications,highlighting the synergistic relationship between energy storage and electromagnetic wave absorption *** electrochemical tests revealed that the specific capacity of the V_(2)C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)composite(42.67 mAh·g^(−1))considerably improved compared with those of the raw *** prepared V2C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)//V_(2)C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)symmetric supercapacitor(SSC)demonstrated an energy density of 44.8 Wh·L^(−1),a power density of 959.4 W·L−1,and a capacity retention of 80.14%after 8000 ***,the V2C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)composite exhibited an optimal reflection loss(RL)of−42.4 dB in the Ku band,with an effective absorption bandwidth of 1.9 GHz(14.6–16.5 GHz).This composite material has broad application potential in modern electronic devices owing to its high energy storage capacity and effective electromagnetic wave *** dual functionality improves device performance and offers a compact solution for energy storage and effective microwave absorption.

关键词： MXenes Fe_(3)O_(4) two-dimensional(2D)materials supercapacitors microwave absorption

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Output Performance Evaluation of Modified Electrodes for Microbial Batteries 5

Output Performance Evaluation of Modified Electrodes for Mic...

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5th IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and engineering, ECICE 2023

作者： Ishibashi, Daikaku Tojo, Tomohiro Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology Graduate School of Science and Engineering Department of System Engineering Shizuoka Japan Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shizuoka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314694

Recently, microbial batteries have attracted attention as a new power generation method. A microbial battery obtains power from the action of power-generating bacteria and generates power without electrochemical reactions or electrical conversion using solar or wind energy. Since it obtains electricity from the soil, it generates electricity regardless of the weather and does not emit harmful substances. However, currently available microbial batteries generate only a small amount of electric energy, and there are many problems in the operation of mobile batteries and small sensors. In addition, although research on power-generating bacteria and the improvement of electrode materials are progressing, there are currently few reports that combine electrodes and electricity-generating bacteria as microbial batteries. In this study, we produced a microbial battery to charge smartphones, laptop computers, and electric vehicles by extracting power from the soil under circumstances where it is difficult to secure a power source such as a disaster. Therefore, after confirming that it is possible to generate electricity with familiar soil, we explored the conditions for the improvement of power generation efficiency. In particular, we modified the electrodes so that power-generating bacteria could efficiently decompose organic molecules in soil and convert them into electrical energy. To evaluate the performance of the microbial battery, we applied the diffusion equation used to determine the reaction rate of lithium-ion batteries. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Diffusion Equation Microbial Batteries Output Performance Reaction Rate

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Data-driven Transient Stability Assessment Using Sparse PMU Sampling and Online Self-check Function

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2023年第3期9卷 910-920页

作者： Guozheng Wang Jianbo Guo Shicong Ma Xi Zhang Qinglai Guo Shixiong Fan Haotian Xu Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Power System China Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100192China School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100192China

Artificial intelligence technologies provide a newapproach for the real-time transient stability assessment (TSA)of large-scale power systems. In this paper, we propose a datadriven transient stability assessment model (DTSA) that combinesdifferent AI algorithms. A pre-AI based on the time-delay neuralnetwork is designed to locate the dominant buses for installingthe phase measurement units (PMUs) and reducing the datadimension. A post-AI is designed based on the bidirectionallong-short-term memory network to generate an accurate TSAwith sparse PUM sampling. An online self-check function of theonline TSA’s validity when the power system changes is furtheradded by comparing the results of the pre-AI and the *** IEEE 39-bus system and the 300-bus AC/DC hybrid systemestablished by referring to China’s existing power system areadopted to verify the proposed method. Results indicate that theproposed method can effectively reduce the computation costswith ensured TSA accuracy as well as provide feedback forits applicability. The DTSA provides new insights for properlyintegrating varied AI algorithms to solve practical problems inmodern power systems.

关键词： Artificial intelligence phasor measurement units recurrent neural networks transient stability assessment

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Seer: Accelerating Block chain Transaction Execution by Fine-Grained Branch Prediction 51st

Seer: Accelerating Block chain Transaction Execution by Fine...

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51st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB 2025

作者： Zhang, Shijie Cheng, Ru Liu, Xinpeng Xiao, Jiang Jin, Hai Li, Bo National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Increasingly popular decentralized applications (dApps) with complex application logic incur significant overhead for executing smart contract transactions, which greatly limits public block chain performance. Pre-executing transactions off the critical path can mitigate substantial I/O and computation costs during execution. However, pre-execution does not yield any state transitions, rendering the system state inconsistent with actual execution. This inconsistency can lead to deviations in pre-execution paths when processing smart contracts with multiple state-related branches, thus diminishing pre-execution effectiveness. In this paper, we develop Seer, a novel public block chain execution engine that incorporates fine-grained branch prediction to fully exploit pre-execution effectiveness. Seerpredicts state-related branches using a two-level prediction approach, reducing inconsistent execution paths more efficiently than executing all possible branches. To enable effective reuse of pre execution results, Seer employs checkpoint-based fast-path execution, enhancing transaction execution for both successful and unsuccessful predictions. Evaluations with realistic block chain workloads demonstrate that Seer delivers an average of 27.7× transaction-level speedup and an overall 20.6× speedup in the execution phase over vanilla Ethereum, outperforming existing block chain execution acceleration solutions. © 2025, VLDB Endowment, All rights reserved.

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Snap-through behaviors and nonlinear vibrations of a bistable composite laminated cantilever shell:an experimental and numerical study

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 779-794页

作者： Lele REN Wei ZHANG Ting DONG Yufei ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanics Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures College of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The snap-through behaviors and nonlinear vibrations are investigated for a bistable composite laminated cantilever shell subjected to transversal foundation excitation based on experimental and theoretical *** improved experimental specimen is designed in order to satisfy the cantilever support boundary condition,which is composed of an asymmetric region and a symmetric *** symmetric region of the experimental specimen is entirely clamped,which is rigidly connected to an electromagnetic shaker,while the asymmetric region remains free of *** motion paths are realized for the bistable cantilever shell by changing the input signal levels of the electromagnetic shaker,and the displacement responses of the shell are collected by the laser displacement *** numerical simulation is conducted based on the established theoretical model of the bistable composite laminated cantilever shell,and an off-axis three-dimensional dynamic snap-through domain is *** numerical solutions are in good agreement with the experimental *** nonlinear stiffness characteristics,dynamic snap-through domain,and chaos and bifurcation behaviors of the shell are quantitatively *** to the asymmetry of the boundary condition and the shell,the upper stable-state of the shell exhibits an obvious soft spring stiffness characteristic,and the lower stable-state shows a linear stiffness characteristic of the shell.

关键词： bistable composite laminated cantilever shell snap-through behavior nonlinear vibration nonlinear stiffness characteristic chaos and bifurcation

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