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6th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology, ICPET 2024

作者： Haolin, Tang Lin, Chenhui Wu, Wenchuan Yuan, Qihai Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China NARI Group Beijing Kedong Power Control System Co. Ltd Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375855

Security-Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) stands as a critical challenge within power systems. With the continual expansion of power networks, SCUC encounters substantial hurdles in terms of computational time. In practical scenarios, given the imperative of electricity market clearance, this dilemma necessitates frequent resolution throughout the day despite minor alterations in input data. In this study, leveraging machine learning techniques, we present an approach aimed at harnessing previous data effectively to forecast active constraints, thus expediting solutions to the SCUC problem. We introduce a novel methodology for generating training data to predict the active transmission constraint set, ensuring the trained model achieves full prediction coverage. Through extensive computational simulations, our approach demonstrates a remarkable acceleration in computation speed, achieving up to 8 times the efficiency in large-scale scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mixed-integer linear programming

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Digital Twin Enabled Flight control system Testing: A Physical-Virtual Mapping Experiment 22

Digital Twin Enabled Flight Control System Testing: A Physic...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2024

作者： Ren, Cheng Chen, Cailian Zhu, Shanying Ma, Yehan Guan, Xinping Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527471

Flight control system testing (FCST) is one of the most important testing during aircraft final assembly, however, traditional testing method highly rely on manual labor, resulting in low testing quality and efficiency. Targeting at improving the testing quality and efficiency, in this paper, we apply digtial twin (DT) technology in the FCST process for the first time. A virtual experimental platform named DT-FCST is constructed which is identical to a real wing experimental platform, supporting testing elements management and physical-virtual mapping experiments. The development process of the DT-FCST platform is detailed. Several experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of DT technology. Based on motion scripts integrating real-time data from the cockpit, the cockpit control sticks and flight control surfaces are driven to achieve consistency between physical and virtual motions. With the help of DT technology, the entire movement process of control sticks and flight control surfaces are mapped with high fidelity in the DT-FCST platform, greatly enhancing the testing efficiency and monitoring quality. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cockpits (aircraft)

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Design of Narrowband and Wideband UHF Antennas for Partial Discharge Detection on High Voltage Equipment 10

Design of Narrowband and Wideband UHF Antennas for Partial D...

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10th International Conference on engineering, Applied Sciences, and Technology, ICEAST 2024

作者： Yutthagowith, Peerawut Mai-Eiam, Thanatorn Nimsanong, Phethai King Mongkut's Institute Of Technology Ladkrabang School Of Engineering Bangkok Thailand Metropolitan Electricity Authority Power System Control Department Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385946

This paper presents designs for ultra-high-frequency (UHF) electromagnetic sensors based on printed circuit board (PCB) antennas for partial discharge (PD) detection in gas-insulated substations (GIS) applications. The sensors were designed to meet the requirement of narrowband/wideband UHF measuring systems for the UHF PD detection in GIS. The PD signals in the physical characteristic of the high-frequency electromagnetic (EM) wave were detected using the designed UHF antennas, which include the inset-fed rectangular microstrip patch (IFRMP) antennas, known for their narrowband characteristics that offer high interference signal rejection to improve signal-to-noise ratio and the two arm Archimedean spiral (TAAS) antennas, recognized for their broadband frequency spectrum capability. Because UHF PD signals are typically detected using various field sensor designs, both IFRMP and TAAS antennas were designed for three different models under calculation and simulation using MATLAB to apply in different operating frequency bands within the UHF range of PD detection (300 MHz-3 GHz). The designed UHF antennas have very characteristics, i.e. portable, lightweight, and attractive for practical applications with a low fabrication cost. Additionally, they are more convenient to install on the insulating flange compared to some types of external antenna sensors. In terms of antenna performance, they exhibit parameters like return loss (parameter S11) less than -10 dB and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2 within a close range of the designed operating frequency. Using the designed antennas, the phase-resolved PD (PRPD) patterns, the statistical magnitudes and waveforms of detected UHF signal have been obtained from laboratory testing for the sensitivity verification to help users in the effective application of the UHF PD detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Signal detection

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A Parameter Design Strategy Based on Operation Mode Analysis Method for LCC Converter Used in High-Voltage DC Power Supply

A Parameter Design Strategy Based on Operation Mode Analysis...

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2023 IEEE PELS Students and Young Professionals Symposium, SYPS 2023

作者： Zhang, Kai Liu, Hanyu Sun, Kai Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing10084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307832

LCC converter has the characteristics of both series resonance and parallel resonance, which is often used as the front stage of high voltage DC power supply. A three-stage boosting circuit using LCC converter, high-frequency transformer and voltage multiplier circuit is applied to a high-voltage source. In order to realize the design of core resonant cavity parameters, firstly, the working process of LCC converter in continuous current mode (CCM) is solved by using the operation mode analysis method. On this basis, considering the integrated design of stray parameters such as stray capacitance and leakage inductance of high-frequency transformer, the resonant cavity design flow of LCC converter is given. Finally, an experimental platform is built to test the LCC converter and the whole boosting circuit, and the voltage transmission ratio of 20V/10kV is verified. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cavity resonators

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Cluster Consensus Problem on Time-varying Higher-Order Interaction Networks 63

Cluster Consensus Problem on Time-varying Higher-Order Inter...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Wei, Haoyu Pan, Lulu Shao, Haibin Li, Dewei Yu, Wenbin Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

This paper examines the cluster consensus problem of higher-order interaction networks on switching networks. The matrix-valued inter-agent coupling mechanism is employed to capture the higher-order interactions amongst neighboring agents. Specifically, for a higher-order interaction network with both positive definite and positive semi-definite coupling matrices, we examine the scenario in which the nullspace of positive semi-definite coupling matrices is constructed by a set of orthogonal basis vectors. From the perspective of the lower-order component graph -the projection of network structure onto the direction of each orthogonal basis-results on the explicit characterization of cluster consensus of higher-order interaction networks are provided. Moreover, for time-varying higher-order interaction networks, necessary and sufficient conditions are provided to ensure that a time-varying network shares the same steady-state values as the integral time-invariant network. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the theory. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Time varying systems

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Small Signal Stability-Guaranteed Moving Target Defense Against Load Redistribution Attack On IoT-based Smart Grid

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17413-17429页

作者： Wang, Bingdong Zhang, Zhenyong Wang, Mufeng Liu, Mengxiang Ye, Rui Deng, Ruilong Zhang, Xin Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040 China University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and System Engineering Sheffield United Kingdom Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Intelligent Operation Center China Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Huzhou Institute of Industrial Control Technology Huzhou313000 China

Moving target defense (MTD) is a promising approach to defend against load redistribution attacks on the internet-of-things (IoT)-based smart grid networks by probing the distorted state estimates with the distributed flexible AC transmission system. However, existing studies mainly focus on optimizing the performance of MTD and ignore the safety effect of it on the system’s operation. In this paper, we fill this gap by deeply analyzing the effect of MTD on the small signal stability and aim to alleviate the negative impact and guarantee its defending performance simultaneously. Firstly, the stability is formally described using the eigenvalue sensitivity. The relationship between the MTD-induced perturbation (MTDper) and the stability criteria is derived. Secondly, a new indicator is proposed to measure the effectiveness of MTDper. Thirdly, a constrained optimization problem is formulated to compute the bound of MTDper for guaranteeing the small signal stability. In addition, a surprising finding is that the stability margin can be improved and enhanced by optimizing the value of MTDper without losing the MTD’s effectiveness. Finally, we evaluate the performance of MTDper and its impact on the small signal stability with extensive simulations on the IEEE 30-bus, 39-bus, and 68-bus test power systems. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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Vision Based Deflection Angle Measurement of Flight control Surfaces in Aircraft Testing 22

Vision Based Deflection Angle Measurement of Flight Control ...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2024

作者： Xu, Jiaxin Ren, Cheng Chen, Cailian Ma, Yehan Guan, Xinping Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527471

During the flight control system testing (FCST), it is crucial to accurately measure the deflection angles of flight control surfaces to determine whether they respond precisely to commands. However, the traditional measurement method, which relies on the manual use of angle measuring rulers for inspections, is inefficient, prone to wear, and lacks precision. To address this issue, we introduce a vision-based angle measurement method for FCST that replaces manual measurements, thereby significantly enhancing testing efficiency and accuracy. Our proposed triangular mesh alignment based angle measurement algorithm (TMA-AM) is a non-contact measurement method that involves two key procedures, capturing 3D coordinates from images and calculating deflection angles. The TMA-AM algorithm converts deflected angles into angular differences between two coordinate systems, while accounting for the curved characteristics of control surfaces. We evaluate TMA-AM algorithm on a 3D-printed wing test platform and an aircraft wing test platform. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves high accuracy, with an average angular measurement error below 0.05◦ © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mesh generation

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Preventing Frequency Instability Using Large-Scale Photovoltaic Resources 8

Preventing Frequency Instability Using Large-Scale Photovolt...

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8th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management, ICTEM 2023

作者： Yari, Siavash Khoshkhoo, Hamid Rouzbehi, Kumars Emran, S. M. Ale Sahand University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Sahand Iran University of Seville Department of System Engineering and Automatic Control Seville Spain Faculty of Engineering Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452854

Various control methods have been presented to prevent the occurrence of instability in power systems, among which, it seems that methods based on the special protection system (SPS) are more effective and efficient than other ones. In this article, a SPS using the capabilities of large-scale photovoltaic power plants (LSPVPPs) is presented to prevent frequency increase and instability in power systems. According to the presented algorithm, when frequency increases, the proposed SPS uses the ability of photovoltaic power plants to quickly change their generation powers based on the operating point and frequency changes to prevent frequency instability. To confirm the proposal, LSPVPPs along with their controllers are modeled in the DSL environment of DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. The proposed SPS is implemented and tested on the IEEE 39-bus test system and the results of dynamic simulations show that this SPS prevents frequency instability in different conditions by taking timely measures. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power system protection

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Receding-Horizon control of Constrained Switched systems with Neural Networks as Parametric Function Approximators

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SN Computer Science 2023年第1期4卷 62页

作者： Markolf, Lukas Stursberg, Olaf Control and System Theory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 71-73 Kassel 34121 Germany

This work studies receding-horizon control of discrete-time switched linear systems subject to polytopic constraints for the continuous states and inputs. The objective is to approximate the optimal receding-horizon control strategy for cases in which the online computation is intractable due to the necessity of solving mixed-integer quadratic programs in each discrete time instant. The proposed approach builds upon an approximated optimal finite-horizon control law in closed-loop form with guaranteed constraint satisfaction. The paper derives the properties of recursive feasibility and asymptotic stability for the proposed approach. A numerical example is provided for illustration and evaluation of the approach. © 2022, The Author(s).

关键词： Model approximation Neural networks Online control Optimization Reinforcement learning Stability

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Skewed Pins Detection of Aviation Connectors Based on Multi-Modal Cooperative Perception

Skewed Pins Detection of Aviation Connectors Based on Multi-...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence of Things and systems, AIoTSys 2024

作者： Li, Jiaming Ren, Cheng Xu, Jiaxin Wang, Yao Xu, Hanlin Guan, Xinping Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507886

Aviation electrical connectors are critically important components in electrical wiring interconnection systems. Currently, connector defect detection relies entirely on manual inspection, which is error-prone and time-consuming. Due to the unique structural characteristics of aviation connectors, single-modality sensors often struggle to simultaneously detect both pins and holes. To address this issue, we propose a 3D skewed pins detection (3D-SPD) algorithm that integrates both 2D and 3D modals features. Due to the low quality of the raw connector data, we propose a connector point cloud enhancement (CPCE) algorithm that combines multi-view point clouds for point cloud fusion enhancement. Based on enhanced data, we perform skewed pin detection. Experimental results indicate that CPCE and 3D-SPD are effective in detecting skewed pins, achieving an accuracy rate exceeding 99%. Our algorithm can be deployed as an AI assistant on the edge device for the skewed pin detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： defect detection machine vision multi-modal cooperative perception skewed pin

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