This paper presents a stochastic dynamic capacity expansion planning model, formulated using a Markov Decision Process (MDP). We characterize the optimal policy and prove the existence of a threshold-type structured p...
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This study designed friction stir multi-pass welding machine to conduct friction stir welding on carbon steel/titanium alloy clad sheets. The experimental process utilized the pin and pinless tools. The results demons...
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The non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)method is a novel multiple access technique that aims to increase spectral efficiency(SE)and accommodate enormous user ***-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the p...
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The non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)method is a novel multiple access technique that aims to increase spectral efficiency(SE)and accommodate enormous user ***-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the power domain at the transmitting end by actively implementing controllable interference information,and multi-user detection algorithms,such as successive interference cancellation(SIC),are performed at the receiving end to demodulate the necessary user *** its basic signal waveform,like LTE baseline,could be based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)or discrete Fourier transform(DFT)-spread OFDM,NOMA superimposes numerous users in the power *** contrast to the orthogonal transmission method,the nonorthogonal method can achieve higher spectrum ***,it will increase the complexity of its *** power allocation techniques will have a direct impact on the system’s *** a result,in order to boost the system capacity,an efficient power allocation mechanism must be *** research developed an efficient technique based on conjugate gradient to solve the problem of downlink power *** major goal is to maximize the users’maximum weighted sum *** suggested algorithm’s most notable feature is that it converges to the global optimal *** compared to existing methods,simulation results reveal that the suggested technique has a better power allocation capability.
Various obstacles[poor tissue penetration,hypoxic tumor microenvironment,and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production quenching due to aggregation]obstruct imaging-guided high-efficiency phototherapy targeting ***,nanop...
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Various obstacles[poor tissue penetration,hypoxic tumor microenvironment,and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production quenching due to aggregation]obstruct imaging-guided high-efficiency phototherapy targeting ***,nanophthalocyanine(ZnPcN4-TF)is elaborately designed based on a synthetic phthalocyanine derivative(ZnPcN4)and nonimmunogenic transferrin(TF)through multiple noncovalent interactions for photoacoustic(PA)imaging-guided *** conjugating electron-rich amino groups effectively suppressed fluorescence and ROS generation due to the strong photoinduced electron transfer effect,ZnPcN4 became an ideal photothermal and PA imaging ***4-TF not only effectively targeted tumor sites and accumulated there,but also,surprisingly,facilitated the enhancement of ROS production via a type I process in an aggregate compared to ZnPcN4 itself,potentially due to accelerated electron ***,ZnPcN4-TF had a substantially more powerful photothermal effect than ZnPcN4 ***,this design effectively overcomes the obstacles to photodynamic therapy(aggregation-related ROS generation quenching in a hypoxic environment).Furthermore,PA imaging solves the tissue penetration challenge in optical *** study provides a broader base for designing novel photosensitizers to improve phototherapy under hypoxia.
Manganese-boron steels are widely used in hot stamping, resulting in 1500 MPa (PHS 1500) or even 2000 MPa (PHS 2000) tensile strength after the hot stamping process. These steels are most commonly used in in...
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作者:
Wahyuadnyana, Kadek DwiDarwito, Purwadi Agus
Physics Engineering Master Program Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering Surabaya Indonesia
Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering Physics Engineering Department Surabaya Indonesia
A parallel control system with proportional-derivative (PD) and sliding mode control-neural network (SMCNN) has been designed to control the position and attitude of mini-quadcopter parrot mambo mini-drone (PMD). This...
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This study provides an initial exploration and further understanding of the factors that are parameters in evaluating the success of Enterprise Architecture (EA) implementation. An evaluation process is needed to ensu...
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This paper proposes a method to estimate external forces at the tip of a robot end-effector by using a neural network model. In order to avoid the use of an expensive force sensor in the training purpose, the proposed...
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Maritime shipping plays a pivotal role in the global transportation system, providing safety and cost-effectiveness. However, it encounters numerous challenges, including port congestion, delivery delays, complex pape...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781713886952
Maritime shipping plays a pivotal role in the global transportation system, providing safety and cost-effectiveness. However, it encounters numerous challenges, including port congestion, delivery delays, complex paperwork, unreliable reports on hazardous materials, and difficulties in tracing containers. To address these issues and mitigate risks associated with the transportation of hazardous goods, researchers have explored the implementation of blockchain technology in the maritime sector. Blockchain offers decentralization, transparency, and auditability of transactions, as well as the ability to trace and track cargo, particularly hazardous materials. Despite its potential, there is limited research available on the practical implementation of blockchain for hazardous material traceability. This research paper aims to investigate the application of blockchain technology in enhancing hazardous material traceability in seaports, contributing to the growing body of knowledge regarding blockchain's potential in this area and providing valuable insights for future research and practical implementations. Moreover, the paper suggests a preliminary framework for an optimized blockchain algorithm for hazardous material traceability. The main findings highlight the significant potential of blockchain technology in improving traceability of hazardous materials in seaports. Real-time tracking and monitoring of hazardous materials from origin to destination can be achieved through blockchain's distributed nature, reducing the risk of data manipulation or fraud. The immutability of blockchain records ensures the integrity and accuracy of critical data related to material composition, handling procedures, and safety certifications. Furthermore, blockchain's decentralized control allows for collaborative traceability in seaports, involving stakeholders such as port authorities, shipping companies, regulatory bodies, and manufacturers. This distributed governance model promote
An equivalent definition of hypermatrices is *** matrix expression of hypermatrices is *** permu-tation matrices,the conversion between different matrix expressions is *** various kinds of contracted products of hyper...
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An equivalent definition of hypermatrices is *** matrix expression of hypermatrices is *** permu-tation matrices,the conversion between different matrix expressions is *** various kinds of contracted products of hypermatrices are realized by semi-tensor products(STP)of matrices via matrix expressions of hypermatrices.
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