Gray mold, powdery mildew and tip burn are common diseases on strawberries, directly or indirectly affecting annual strawberry yield. Due to the serious damage caused by these diseases, the identification to control t...
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We report a split ring photonic crystal that demonstrates an order of magnitude larger peak energy density compared to traditional photonic crystals. The split ring offers highly focused optical energy in an accessibl...
This study embarked on a rigorous examination of the factors driving user satisfaction and usage behavior in the context of telehealth applications. Utilizing a well- structured Google Form survey, distributed through...
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Unexploded ordnance(UXO)poses a threat to soldiers operating in mission areas,but current UXO detection systems do not necessarily provide the required safety and efficiency to protect soldiers from this *** technolog...
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Unexploded ordnance(UXO)poses a threat to soldiers operating in mission areas,but current UXO detection systems do not necessarily provide the required safety and efficiency to protect soldiers from this *** technological advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)and small unmanned aerial systems(sUAS)present an opportunity to explore a novel concept for UXO *** new UXO detection system proposed in this study takes advantage of employing an AI-trained multi-spectral(MS)sensor on *** paper explores feasibility of AI-based UXO detection using sUAS equipped with a single(visible)spectrum(SS)or MS digital electro-optical(EO)***,it describes the design of the Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network for UXO detection,the development of an AI-based algorithm for reliable UXO detection,and also provides a comparison of performance of the proposed system based on SS and MS sensor imagery.
Centralized machine learning algorithms in vehicular networks face privacy and resource constraints. Federated Learning (FL) addresses these by enabling collaborative model training without sharing raw data. To incent...
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In recent decades, frequently reported heat waves attributed to climate change have profoundly affected human health and food production and posed challenges to the sustainable development goals of a densely populated...
In recent decades, frequently reported heat waves attributed to climate change have profoundly affected human health and food production and posed challenges to the sustainable development goals of a densely populated country like India. This study investigates the spatial and temporal trends of Land Surface Temperature (LST) during heat wave period, utilizing high spatio-temporal resolution LST data across two distinct geographical regions of India where instances of heat events have been reported. The high spatiotemporal LST was derived using a hybrid approach combining multi-variate spatial disaggregation and diurnal temperature cycle modelling. The diurnal parameters derived using the proposed methodology were compared during the heat wave year and a normal year. The results show that these diurnal parameters of LST can offer valuable insights into extreme temperature events and have the potential to aid in the mitigation of vegetative stress and consequences on human population during such extreme events.
We introduce a new phase-field formulation of rapid alloy solidification that quantitatively incorporates nonequilibrium effects at the solid-liquid interface over a very wide range of interface velocities. Simulation...
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We introduce a new phase-field formulation of rapid alloy solidification that quantitatively incorporates nonequilibrium effects at the solid-liquid interface over a very wide range of interface velocities. Simulations identify a new dynamical instability of dendrite tip growth driven by solute trapping at velocities approaching the absolute stability limit. They also reproduce the formation of the widely observed banded microstructures, revealing how this instability triggers transitions between dendritic and microsegregation-free solidification. Predicted band spacings agree quantitatively with observations in rapidly solidified Al-Cu thin films.
This paper proposes a constrained model predictive control (MPC) to attenuate the adverse impacts of load power fluctuations in a DC-microgrid incorporating fuel cells (FC) and battery energy storage systems (BES). Va...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350316377
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316384
This paper proposes a constrained model predictive control (MPC) to attenuate the adverse impacts of load power fluctuations in a DC-microgrid incorporating fuel cells (FC) and battery energy storage systems (BES). Various constraints are imposed on the currents of the energy sources and the control inputs of the DC power converters to satisfy their practical limitations. Moreover, the DC link voltage, as well as the load voltage, is constrained within a safe range to ensure the continuous supply of power and prevent degradation of the DC-microgrid due to load power fluctuations. At each sampling instant, the constrained MPC computes a state feedback control policy that minimizes the cost function and satisfies the constraints. The MPC problem is solved using the linear matrix inequality (LMI). The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.
This paper presents a reduced and efficient alternate model to simulate the nonlinear dynamics of a thermally driven V-shaped MEMS actuator. The experimental observation of the dynamic voltage-displacement relationshi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331516963
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331516970
This paper presents a reduced and efficient alternate model to simulate the nonlinear dynamics of a thermally driven V-shaped MEMS actuator. The experimental observation of the dynamic voltage-displacement relationship shows an overdamped response with a variable rise-time and fall-time indicating the simultaneous presence of complex energy storage and energy dissipation mechanisms. To completely characterize these mechanisms and yet have a simple representation for control, we develop an alternate model consisting of a set of ordinary nonlinear differential equations representing the behavior of a nonlinear RC circuit with variable parameters that are a function of the applied voltage. The simulation results show good agreement with the measured data and confirm the accuracy of the proposed alternate model.
The article presents a systematic approach to integrate Predictive Model Markup Language (PMML) with Asset Administration Shell (AAS) for manufacturing interoperability. The present system aims to exchange and share P...
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The article presents a systematic approach to integrate Predictive Model Markup Language (PMML) with Asset Administration Shell (AAS) for manufacturing interoperability. The present system aims to exchange and share PMML, i.e., data analytics models, across AASs, i.e., asset representations of heterogeneous manufacturing assets. Furthermore, the present system is designed to automatically generate data analytics models on production machines, convert models into the PMML format, create AAS instances for the machines, and embed the PMML models onto the AAS instances. The article includes the design architecture, including a concept model, system architecture, information structure. An AAS client-server prototype is implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of the present system. In the prototype, a server creates and transmits the AAS that corresponds to a production machine and contains submodels associated with PMML-based energy prediction models derived by regression analysis and artificial neural network. A client receives and parses the AAS and its PMML models to predict energy consumed in the machine.
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