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Coordinated control and its implementation

Process Safety Progress 1982年第2期1卷 85-90页

作者： C. S. Lin T. H. Tsai J. W. Lane Tenneco Inc. Houston Texas 77001 Cheng S. Lin:was born in Taiwan and received a BS in Mechanical Engineering at Cheng Kung University. He came to the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1959 where he received a MME in Mechanical Engineering in 1962 and a PhD in Mechanical Engineering in 1966 He spent three years at West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co. in Process Control Research three years at TRW Inc. Systems Group on the Apollo program and nine years at Bonner and Moore Assoc. installing process control systems worldwide. He joined the Operations Technologies Department of Tenneco Inc. as a Consulting Engineer in June 1980. He is a US citizen and a member of IEEE. Thomas H. Tsai:is a Managing Engineer of the Operations Technologies Department of Tenneco Inc. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Calif. and is a Member of AIChE and a Senior Member of ISA. He received a BS degree in Chemical Engineering at Tunghan University of Taiwan and attended graduate school at Oklahoma State University. James W. Lane:received a BE and MS in Chemical Engineering from the University of Southern California. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in the States of Tex and Calif. and is a Member of the AIChE Senior Member of the IEEE and Senior Member of the SME. For the last seven years he has been Director of the Operations Technologies Department of Tenneco Inc. a cooperate engineering group providing expertise in advanced control technology for process control energy management and environmental monitoring systems.

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SYNTHETIC FUEL CONSIDERATIONS FOR NAVAL SHIPBOARD USE

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1982年第2期94卷 286-295页

作者： FAIRBANKS, JW KENYON, CW Capt. John W. Fairbanks USNR:received his M.S. degree from the University of Santa Clara and his B.S. degrees from Stanford University and the Maine Maritime Academy. He taught at the Texas A&M University and the University of Maryland and from 1954 until 1957 served in the U.S. Navy in the Pacific. Subsequently he was a Research Engineer with Hiller Aircraft where he worked on the annular ejector and designed the High-Speed Bearing and Shaft Test Stand for XC-142A and later at Philco Ford worked on advanced space power systems. At NASA-Goddard in 1967 as a Power System Engineer he was employed on several space craft including the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory. From 1971 until 1977 he was employed by the Naval Ship Engineering Center (NAVSEC) as a Program Engineer for FT9 Marine Gas Turbine Development and the Ceramic Demonstrator Gas Turbine and also as Coordinator of Gas Turbine Material Development. In addition he organized the first two Gas Turbine Materials on Marine Environment Conferences and the U.S. participation in the U.S. Navy/Royal Navy Conference. Currently he is a Program Manager in Applied Heat Engine High Temperature Materials and Instrumentation at the Department of Energy (DOE) where he also served as Chairman Engineering Materials Coordinating Committee for DOE. A Naval Reserve Captain and Chairman of the ASME Washington Chapter he also is the former President of the Washington Chapter of the Maine Maritime Academy Alumni former Vice-President of the Stephen Decatur Chapter Naval Reserve Association and the outstanding 1975 Maine Maritime Academy Alumni. Capt. Fairbanks has authored over forty-five technical papers and in both 1974 and 1975 was the winner of the ASE Niedermair Award. Mr. Clarence W. Kenyon:graduated from the State University of New York Maritime College in 1960 and sailed on a Third Assistant Engineer's license with Isbrandtsen Steamship Company before accepting an engineering position with the Long Beach Naval Shipyard in 1961. In addition to his responsibilit

Synthetic fuels are assessed with respect to their potential use aboard Navy ships. The status of petroleum resources and the development of fuels from shale, coal, and biomass is summarized. A scenario of the projected availability of these fuels is presented which shows the sensitivity to funding and schedule. Diesel engine and gas turbine combustor tests with small quantities of coal derived and shale derived fuels are described and these tests results are evaluated for shipboard applications. Special shipboard modifications are discussed such as the replacement of rubber base seals, gaskets, and hoses with viton and teflon, and the use of stainless steel piping because of the fuel characteristics. Considerations for dual fuel systems using Diesel Fuel Marine for starting, stopping, and maneuvering are included based upon early test results. Consideration is given to the use of these fuels in the shipboard environment since they require special handling and adoption of personnel safety measures.

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MACHINERY ARRANGEMENT DESIGN - A PERSPECTIVE

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1981年第3期93卷 133-141页

作者： RESNER, ME KLOMPARENS, SH LYNCH, JP Mr. Michael E. Resner:received an Engineering Degree from Texas A&M University in 1966 and has done graduate work in management at American University. He is Director Machinery Arrangements/Control Systems and Industrial Facilities Division (SEA 525) at the Naval Sea Systems Command. His previous positions have included Program Manager Solar Total Energy Program at the Department of Energy and Branch Chief Machinery Control Systems Branch at the Naval Ship Engineering Center. Mr. Stephen H. Klomparens:is a Naval Architect at Designers & Planners Inc. and is engaged in development of computer aids for ship design. He received his B.S.E. degree in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering from the University of Michigan in 1973 and his M.S. degree in Computer Science from the Johns Hopkins University. Mr. Kolmparens began his professional career at Hydronautics Inc. in 1974 where he was involved in the use of marine laboratory facilities for test and development of conventional and advanced marine craft. Since 1977 he has been involved with naval and commercial ship design and with development of computer-aided ship design tools. Mr. John P. Lynch:is a Principal Marine Engineer with Hydronautics Inc. He was previously employed in the auxiliary machinery and computer-aided design divisions of the David W. Taylor Naval Ship R&D Center the machinery design division of the New York Naval Shipyard and the machinery arrangement code of the Bureau of Ships. His active naval service was as a ship superintendent in the production department of the Long Beach Naval Shipyard. Mr. Lynch received his B. S. degree in Marine Engineering from the New York State Maritime College and his M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Columbia University. He is a licensed Professional Engineer in the State of New York and a member of ASNE.

The machinery arrangement design process has remained relatively unchanged over the years. Recently, external demands have been placed on both the product and the producers that call for changes to this process. This paper cites these external demands and traces the evolution of the process changes from the rule-of-thumb machinery box sizing routines up to the current automated procedures. The machinery arrangement design practice is presented, and existing analytic and graphics aids are discussed. The user requirements for improved design aids are presented, with implementation guidelines and hardware/software alternatives.

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CENTML control SYSTEM TRAINING THROUGH STA TIC AND DYNAMIC SIMULATION

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Naval Engineers Journal 1980年第2期92卷 196-206页

作者： HALL, EDWIN E. MOSS, DONALD G. NORRIS, CLIFFORD S. PETERSON, HAROLD D. Mr. Edwin E. Hall received his Bachelor's degree in Electronics from Oklahoma City University. He also is a certified College-Level Instructor in the state of Florida and has done graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Florida. As the Technical Publications and Training Manager Simulation and Control Systems Department. General Electric Company Daytona Beach Fla. he currently is responsible for the costing. planning performance scheduling and timely completion of the Department's Technical Manuals and Technical Training Programs. These Training and Manual contracts cover Ship Systems Programs. Simulation Programs. and Communications Programs for the Armed Services and commercial customers. Mr. Hall has over twenty-years experience as a Technical Writer and Instructor and for the past seventeen years has been at the General Electric Company's Daytona Beach Facility. His experience ranges from teaching Basic Electronics and Radar Circuitry as a civilian instructor for the U.S. Army to writing Manuals Proposals Reports Specifications and Brochures for General Electric's product lines. Mr. Donald G. MOSS is a graduate of Kansas State University from which he received both his B.S. degree in Business Administration and his M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering. He is presently a Senior Systems Engineer for Control Systems in the Simulation and Control Systems Department at the General Electric Company's Daytona Beach Facility. He has been employed by General Electric for 23 years — the first seven as an Engineer and Program Manager on the Fire Control Systems for the Fleet Ballistics Missile Program the next six managing the design of control and checkout equipment on the APOLLO Program and the last ten years working on control equipment for the machinery plants of new Navy ships. Over the span of years at General Electric he has worked on propulsion control for the DD-963 propulsion electric plant and auxiliary control for the FFG-7: propulsion boiler burner electric auxiliary and car

Dynamic Simulation is defined as the hardware and software required to present to the student operator visual and audible cues and responses that are the same as those encountered when operating the control Consoles aborad ship. This type of simulation is considered essential to the development of operator skills for critical tasks. Less critical tasks can be practiced using static simulation devices. This paper discusses the utilization of these types of training devices to train Navy crews. An overview of the Machinery control systems of the FFG 7 and AO 177 Class ships is discussed to provide an understanding of state‐of‐the‐art equipment development. The training programs for these two ship Classes are then reviewed to show how simulation devices are currently used by the Training Community, and this is followed by a brief discussion of the additional benefits that also are derived. © 1980 by the American Society of Naval Engineers, Inc.

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Abstracts

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Environmental Management 1977年第1期1卷 67-96页

作者： Frankenfeld, John W. Schulz, Wolfgang McMurty, George J. Petersen, Gary W. May, G. A. Hering, F. S. Schwartz, J. I. Heywood, J. B. Chigier, N. A. Grohse, E. W. Walker, J. D. Colwell, R. R. Petrakis, L. Pergament, H. S. Thorpe, R. D. Schoepf, Richard W. Krzyczkowski, Roman Henneman, Suzanne S. Hudson, Charles L. Putnam, Evelyn S. Thiesen, Donna J. Parks, G. A. McCarty, Perry L. Leckie, J. O. Schrumpf, Barry J. Simonson, G. H. Paine, D. P. Lawrence, R. D. Pyott, W. T. Leh, M. Elders, W. Combs, J. Caplen, T. Harrison, F. L. Wong, K. M. Heft., R. E. Charnell, Robert L. Lehmann, Edward J. Mallon, Lawrence G. Hatfield, Cecile Adams, Gerald H. Johanning, James Talvitie, Antti Noll, Kenneth E. Miller, Terry Smiarowski, Joseph F. Willis, Cleve E. Foster, John H. Schlesinger, Benjamin Daetz, Douglas Lear, Donald U. Smith, Mona F. Hundemann, Audrey S. Crockett, Pernell W. Werner, Kirk G. Carroll, Thomas E. Maase, David L. Genco, Joseph E. Ifeadi, Christopher N. Lowman, F. G. Christensen, S. W. Van Winkle, W. Mattice, J. S. Harrison, Elizabeth A. Barker, James C. Chesness, Jerry L. Smith, Ralph E. Shaheeen, Donald G. Raney, R. Keith Borton, T. Wezernak, C. T. Raney, R. K. Sherwani, Jabbor K. Moreau, David H. Eisenberg, Norman A. Lynch, Cornelius J. Breeding, Roger J. Johnson, J. D. Foster, K. E. Mouat, D. A. Clark, R. Hyden, John William Owen, Wilfred Bayfield, Neil G. Barrow, Graham C. Stolz, Stephanie B. Wienckowski, Louis A. Brown, Betram S. Keyfitz, Nathan Wilson, W. L. Newman, Peter W. G. Bammi, Deepak Bammi, Dalip Goddard, James E. Chisholm, Tony Walsh, Cliff Brennan, Geoffrey Thompson, K. S. Richardson, R. Jensen, Clayton E. Brown, Dail W. Mirabito, John A. Cowing, Thomas G. Binghamton, Suny Siehl, George H. Albrecht, O. W. Alexander, Ariel Barde, Jean -Philippe Darby, William P. McMichael, Francis Clay Dunlap, Robert W. Muckleston, Keith W. Frankenhoff, Charles A. Giulini, Lorenzo T. Wyatt, T. Black, Peter E. Keating, William Thomas Leonard, M. E. Fisher, E. L. Brunelle, M. F. Dickinson, J. E. Pethig, Rudiger Clapham Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Linden Government Research Lab Coast Guard Washington D.C. Department of Transportation Washington D.C. Office For Remote Sensing of Earth Resources. NASA Earth Resources Survey Program Pennsylvania State University Washington D.C. Department of the Navy Washington D.C. Cambridge. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Inst. of Technology USA Huntsville. School of Graduate Studies and Research Alabama Univ. USA Dept. of Microbiology. Office of Naval Research Maryland Univ. Arlington Research and Development Co. Pittsburgh AeroChem Research Labs. Inc. Princeton Dept. of the Interior Office of Library Services. Bibliographic Series (Final) Washington D.C. Interplan Corp. Santa Barbara Urban Mass Transportation Adm. Washington D.C. Naval Underwater Systems Center Newport Calif. Mercury Project. National Science Found Stanford Univ Washington D.C. Div. of Advanced Environmental Research & Tech. USA Corvallis. NASA Earth Resources Survey Program Oregon State Univ. Washington D.C. Riverside. Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics National Science Foundation California Univ. Washington D.C. Livermore Lawrence Livermore Lab. California Univ. USA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami National Technical Information Service Springfield Miami Univ. Coral Gables School of Law National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville National Academy of Sciences Office of Sea Grant Washington D. C. School of Law National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Sea Grant. Rockville Norman. Dept. of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science. Urban Mass Transportation Administration Oklahoma Univ. Washington D. C. Knoxville.Dept. of Civil Engineering. Federal Highway Administration Tennessee Univ. Washington D. C. Amherst.Water Resources Research Center. Office of Water Research and Technology Massachusetts Univ. Washington D. C. Calif. Dept. of Industria

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TEST AND EVALUATION STATISTICAL PLANNING, EXECUTION, AND ANALYSIS

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1974年第4期86卷 41-50页

作者： ORLEANS, BS HIGDON, HE The author holds a BA degree in Mathematics and Statistics from Hunter College and a MA degree in Statistics from the Columbia University Gaduate School of Business. She has also completed graduate courses at Columbia George Washington and American Universities. Prior to her present position she was employed by the International Statistical Bureau as an Economic Statistician the Educational Testing Service as a Research Assistant the U.S. Air Force Human Resources Research Laboratory as an Aviation Psychologist and Head of the Statistics Section and CNO Aviation Plans and Programs as a Mathematical Statistician. At present she is Head Statistical Engineering Branch Naval Ship Systems Command covering areas of Quality Control Reliability and Design and Analysis of Experiments. In addition she has taught a number of sessions of a course in “Introduction of Statistical Inference” for the Navy the Laboratories and the Army. The author received his BS degree in Statistics and Mathematics from the University of Alabama and has completed graduate courses at the University of Alabama and Florida State University. He was employed out of college as a Statistician at the Naval Coastal System Laboratory (formerly the Navy Mine Defense Laboratory). His present position at the Laboratory is that of Head Statistical Design and Analysis Section in the Technical Support Department. Work experience in his position has covered a variety of problems in Diving and Salvage Swimmer Defense Mine Countermeasures and Acoustic Warfare. In addition he has served as Assistant Technical Test Director for two CNO projects and as Technical Test Director for another.

The first part of the paper deals with the need for statistical planning of a test. The general approach to such planning, starting with the dialogue between the subject matter (Test Director) and the Statistician before any data are collected, is discussed. Various specific principles which are inherent in such test planning are defined and explained, and the type of analyses inherent in various plans are discussed. The second half of the paper provides the details on specific test plans which have been used for actual technical evaluations. The application of statistical designs in three separate tests are described, explaining the reasons for the specific designs, including a discussion of the analysis, if a completed test, or the proposed analysis. These three evaluations are Underwater Communication Equipment; Swimmer Hand-Held Sonar Equipment; and the Submarine Acoustic Warfare System (SAWS). The particular designs used in the foregoing tests which are discussed are Randomized Blocks and Sequential Testing.

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ESTIMATION OF STATE VECTOR OF A LINEAR STOCHASTIC SYSTEM WITH A CONSTRAINED ESTIMATOR

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC control 1967年第4期AC12卷 432-&页

作者： AOKI, M HUDDLE, JR Department of Engineering University of California Los Angeles CA USA Advanced Engineering Laboratory Guidance and Control Systems Division Litton Systems Inc. Woodland Hills CA USA

The paper presents a constructive design procedure for the problem of estimating the state vector of a discrete-time linear stochastic system with time-invariant dynamics when certain constraints are imposed on the number of memory elements of the estimator. The estimator reconstructs the state vector exactly for deterministic systems while the steady-state performance in the stochastic case may be comparable to that obtained by the optimal (unconstrained) Wiener-Kalman filter.

关键词： State estimation Vectors Stochastic systems Variable speed drives Steady-state Wiener filter Tin control systems Gaussian noise Q measurement

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Optimal bang-bang control with quadratic performance index

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Journal of Fluids engineering, Transactions of the ASME 1964年第1期86卷 107-115页

作者： Wonham, W.M. Johnson, C.D. Center for Control Theory Research Institute for Advanced Studies Baltimore MD United States Electrical Engineering Department University of Alabama Huntsville Center Huntsville AL United States Control and Information Systems Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University Lafayette IN United States

The following optimal regulator problem is considered: Find the scalar control f miction u = u(t) which minimizes the performance index Q, A are constant n × n-matrices;f is a constant n-vector. It is shown that optimal control includes both a bang-bang mode and a linear mode, the latter arising from the “singular” solutions of the Ponlriagin canonical equations. Conditions are given tinder which nth-order systems are equivalent, for control purposes, to systems of first or second order. One example of a second-order system is worked in detail and some results of an analog computer study are presented. © 1964 by ASME.

关键词： Optimal control Computers Scalars

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THE NAVAL SHIPYARD COMPLEX

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Naval Engineers Journal 1970年第6期82卷 25-30页

作者： DOLAN, JOHN W. REAR ADMIRAL THE AUTHOR graduated from the U. S. Naval Academy in June 1939 and was commissioned Ensign. He subsequently advanced in rank attaining that of Rear Admiral to date from January 1 1967. His first assignment was aboard the USS PENSACOLA the heavy cruiser operating in the Pacific when the U. S. entered World War II. Detached from the PENSACOLA in May 1942 he received postgraduate instruction in naval architecture and marine engineering at M. I. T. where he earned his M. S. degree in 1944. Designated for Engineering Duty Only in that year he was assigned in November to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard to serve in connection with aircraft carrier construction and ship repair until November 1946. The next month he joined the Staff of Commander Service Force U.S. Pacific as Fleet Maintenance Officer and in August 1949 reported as Production Assistant to the Director of the Ship Technical Division Bureau of Ships Navy Department. He was Assistant Repair Superintendent at the Charleston (South Carolina) Naval Shipyard for a two-year period ending in July 1956 after which time he attended the Naval War College Newport Rhode Island. Completing the course in June 1957 he was assigned to Puget Sound (Washington) Naval Shipyard. In August 1960 he became Shipbuilding Assistant to the Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Ships for Design Shipbuilding and Fleet Maintenance Navy Department and in April 1963 was detached for duty as Commander San Francisco Naval Shipyard. In December 1965 he assumed command of the Long Beach Naval Shipyard and in October 1967 reported as Fleet Maintenance Officer/Assistant Chief of Staff for Maintenance and Logistic Plans Staff Commander in Chief U. S. Atlantic Fleet. He also held the additional duty as Maintenance Officer Staff Commander in Chief Atlantic and Commander in Chief Western Atlantic. In August 1969 he was ordered for his present duty as Deputy Commander for Field Activities Program Director for Shipyard Modernization and Management Naval Ships Sy

The U. S. Naval Shipyards are a tremendous industrial capability, of irreplaceable value to the Fleet. Their specific capabilities have been tailored to meet the needs of a changing mix of ship types that make up the Fleet today, and the modernization program now underway is keyed to the needs of the Fleet of the future. The workforce in the naval shipyards contains skills and expertise necessary to the maintenance of the complex weapons systems essential to a modern Navy. There are programs to keep the workforce current in an everchanging technology, and also to insure a constant input of trained personnel. The continuation of the Naval Shipyard system, ready and capable to support the fleet, is as important an ingredient of National Defense as the continuation of the Fleet itself. © 1970 by the American Society of Naval Engineers, Inc.

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SHIPBOARD RADIO DIRECTION FINDER INSTALLATION FOR 3 TO 30 MHZ RANGE

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1968年第5期80卷 787-&页

作者： SHERRILL, WM GREEN, TC TRAVERS, DN William M. Sherrill is Manager Intercept and Direction Finding Research in the Department of Applied Electromagnetics at Southwest Research Institute San Antonio. He received his M.S. in Physics from Rice University in 1959 and his bachelor degrees in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Texas in 1957. Since joining the staff of Southwest Research Institute in 1959 he has been engaged in Naval shipboard radio direction finding research concentrating on advanced techniques of direction finding using multichannel receivers fixed antennas and the application of digital logic and computation in DF system control. He is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Professional Group on Antennas and Propagation American Astronomical Society and the Scientific Research Society of America. Terry C. Green is a Senior Research Engineer in the Department of Applied Electromagnetics at Southwest Research Institute San Antonio. He took the B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Texas in 1958 and served as a commissioned officer in the U. S. Air Force from 1958 to 1962. His duties as a USAF officer included experience in military search and tracking radar and electrical support equipment design for high performance fighter aircraft. In 1962 he joined the staff of Southwest Research Institute and has been engaged in high frequency and very high frequency radio direction finding techniques for surface ship and submarine application. He is a member of the IEEE Professional Group on Antennas and Propagation and Sigma Pi Sigma. Douglas N. Travers is Director of the Department of Applied Electromagnetics at Southwest Research Institute San Antonio. He obtained his B.E. in Electrical Engineering from Johns Hopkins University in 1951 and joined the staff of Southwest Research Institute in 1951. He is the inventor of two antenna systems for high frequency direction finding designed for shipboard application and for the past 15 years has been engaged in direction finding theor

This report summarizes the practical requirements for siting radio direction finders operating in the 3 to 30 mc range and is intended primarily for the use of personnel responsible for site selection and DF antenna installation on Naval ships. The effects of reradiation from the ship's superstructure on direction finder performance are described. By the use of specific examples of shipboard installations, the merits of various siting compromises are discussed.

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