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Mobile Edge Computing for Multi-Services Digital Twin-Enabled IoT Heterogeneous Networks

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2024年第3期11卷 1845-1853页

作者： Liu, Weiqi Hossain, Mohammad Arif Ansari, Nirwan Auburn University at Montgomery Department of Computer Science and Computer Information Systems MontgomeryAL36117 United States Middle Tennessee State University Department of Engineering Technology MurfreesboroTN37132 United States New Jersey Institute of Technology Advanced Networking Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering NewarkNJ07102 United States

A scheme for edge computing-enabled offloading in a digital twin (DT) enabled heterogeneous network (HetNet) of multi-services IoT devices (IDs) is proposed. This scheme optimizes the association and handover of IDs, offloading ratio, and resource allocation considering the number of IDs, deadline requirements, and resource capacities. The objective is to enhance future generation networks by considering the ID movement, diverse ID requests, and network heterogeneity. We formulate the problem as Joint ID assOciatIon, offloadiNg ratio, Wireless bandwidth and computIng reSource allocation, and digital twin placEment (JOINWISE), aiming to minimize the task completion time of all IDs while considering ID movement. Since JOINWISE is a mixed-integer nonlinear problem, we decompose it into two sub-problems: the ID Association (IDA) problem and the offloading Ratio, DT plAcement, bandwiDth and computIng resource allOcation (RADIO) problem. IDA can be solved by mapping it to a multi-dimensional multiple knapsacks problem. Due to the non-convexity, high dimension of decision variables, and dynamic HetNet environment of RADIO, we propose a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) based reinforcement learning method to iteratively solve the two sub-problems. Simulation results have confirmed the effectiveness of our proposed scheme in tackling the JOINWISE problem. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Integrated preparation and manipulation of high‑dimensional flying structured photons

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eLight 2024年第1期4卷 185-192页

作者： Haoqi Zhao Yichi Zhang Zihe Gao Jieun Yim Shuang Wu Natalia MLitchinitser Li Ge Liang Feng Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Physics Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Engineering Science and Physics College of Staten IslandCUNYStaten IslandNY 10314USA The Graduate Center CUNYNew YorkNY 10016USA

The hope for a futuristic global quantum internet that provides robust and high-capacity quantum information transfer lies largely on qudits,the fundamental quantum information carriers prepared in high-dimensional superposition ***,preparing and manipulating N-dimensional flying qudits as well as subsequently establishing their entanglement are still challenging tasks,which require precise and simultaneous maneuver of 2(N-1)parameters across multiple degrees of ***,using an integrated approach,we explore the synergy from two degrees of freedom of light,spatial mode and polarization,to generate,encode,and manipulate flying structured photons and their formed qudits in a four-dimensional Hilbert space with high quantum fidelity,intrinsically enabling enhanced noise resilience and higher quantum data *** four eigen spin–orbit modes of our qudits possess identical spatial–temporal characteristics in terms of intensity distribution and group velocity,thereby preserving long-haul coherence within the entirety of the quantum data transmission *** leveraging the bi-photon entanglement,which is well preserved in the integrated manipulation process,we present versatile spin–orbit cluster states in an extensive dimensional Hilbert *** cluster states hold the promise for quantum error correction which can further bolster the channel robustness in long-range quantum communication.

关键词： cluster thereby preparing

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Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023年第2期45卷 1992-2008页

作者： Hu, Hou-Ning Yang, Yung-Hsu Fischer, Tobias Darrell, Trevor Yu, Fisher Sun, Min National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300 Taiwan Eth Zurich Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Zürich8092 Switzerland Uc Berkeley Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science BerkeleyCA94720-1770 United States

A reliable and accurate 3D tracking framework is essential for predicting future locations of surrounding objects and planning the observer's actions in numerous applications such as autonomous driving. We propose a framework that can effectively associate moving objects over time and estimate their full 3D bounding box information from a sequence of 2D images captured on a moving platform. The object association leverages quasi-dense similarity learning to identify objects in various poses and viewpoints with appearance cues only. After initial 2D association, we further utilize 3D bounding boxes depth-ordering heuristics for robust instance association and motion-based 3D trajectory prediction for re-identification of occluded vehicles. In the end, an LSTM-based object velocity learning module aggregates the long-term trajectory information for more accurate motion extrapolation. Experiments on our proposed simulation data and real-world benchmarks, including KITTI, nuScenes, and Waymo datasets, show that our tracking framework offers robust object association and tracking on urban-driving scenarios. On the Waymo Open benchmark, we establish the first camera-only baseline in the 3D tracking and 3D detection challenges. Our quasi-dense 3D tracking pipeline achieves impressive improvements on the nuScenes 3D tracking benchmark with near five times tracking accuracy of the best vision-only submission among all published methods. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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Ensemble Approach Combining Deep Residual Networks and BiGRU with Attention Mechanism for Classification of Heart Arrhythmias

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 341-359页

作者： Batyrkhan Omarov Meirzhan Baikuvekov Daniyar Sultan Nurzhan Mukazhanov Madina Suleimenova Maigul Zhekambayeva Department of Information Systems Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityAlmaty050040Kazakhstan Department of Mathematical and Computer Modeling International Information Technology UniversityAlmaty050040Kazakhstan Department of Software Engineering Satbayev UniversityAlmaty050013Kazakhstan

This research introduces an innovative ensemble approach,combining Deep Residual Networks(ResNets)and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units(BiGRU),augmented with an Attention Mechanism,for the classification of heart *** escalating prevalence of cardiovascular diseases necessitates advanced diagnostic tools to enhance accuracy and *** model leverages the deep hierarchical feature extraction capabilities of ResNets,which are adept at identifying intricate patterns within electrocardiogram(ECG)data,while BiGRU layers capture the temporal dynamics essential for understanding the sequential nature of ECG *** integration of an Attention Mechanism refines the model’s focus on critical segments of ECG data,ensuring a nuanced analysis that highlights the most informative features for arrhythmia *** on a comprehensive dataset of 12-lead ECG recordings,our ensemble model demonstrates superior performance in distinguishing between various types of arrhythmias,with an accuracy of 98.4%,a precision of 98.1%,a recall of 98%,and an F-score of 98%.This novel combination of convolutional and recurrent neural networks,supplemented by attention-driven mechanisms,advances automated ECG analysis,contributing significantly to healthcare’s machine learning applications and presenting a step forward in developing non-invasive,efficient,and reliable tools for early diagnosis and management of heart diseases.

关键词： CNN BiGRU ensemble deep learning ECG arrhythmia heart disease

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An Intelligent Data Analytics Approach for Crisis Management in Healthcare systems

An Intelligent Data Analytics Approach for Crisis Management...

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2024 International Conference on computer and Applications, ICCA 2024

作者： Madian, Fatma A. Ebrahim, Gamal A. Salah, Mostafa M. Abdelaal, Marwa A. Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Computer and Systems Engineering Department Cairo Egypt Future University in Egypt Electrical Engineering Department Cairo Egypt Faculty of Computers and Information Sadat Academy for Management Sciences Computer Science Department Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367560

Crisis management is preparing for and managing possible crises that may impact organizations and individuals at different levels. It involves effective communication, quick decision-making, and strategic planning to minimize the negative impact of a crisis and ensure swift recovery. It plays a vital role in healthcare systems, especially in virus outbreaks. Its role is to monitor and manage the spread of viruses. Moreover, it can use Machine Learning (ML) techniques to achieve this goal. This paper discusses how to apply ML approaches to daily reports of infection cases. The adopted ML approaches are Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. Furthermore, it uses Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as a performance measure to evaluate the applied models. Simulation results show that ARIMA model performs better as compared to other models, which can provide a prediction accuracy of more than 99%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Occluded human pose estimation based on limb joint augmentation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第3期37卷 1241-1253页

作者： Han, Gangtao Song, Chunxiao Wang, Song Wang, Hao Chen, Enqing Wang, Guanghui School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Department of Computer Science Toronto Metropolitan University Toronto Canada

Human pose estimation aims at locating the specific joints of humans from the images or videos. While existing deep learning-based methods have achieved high positioning accuracy, they often struggle with generalization in occlusion scenarios. In this paper, we propose an occluded human pose estimation framework based on limb joint augmentation to enhance the generalization ability of the pose estimation model on the occluded human bodies. Specifically, the occlusion blocks are at first employed to randomly cover the limb joints of the human bodies from the training images, imitating the scene where the objects or other people partially occlude the human body. Trained by the augmented samples, the pose estimation model is encouraged to accurately locate the occluded keypoints based on the visible ones. To further enhance the localization ability of the model, this paper constructs a dynamic structure loss function based on limb graphs to explore the distribution of occluded joints by evaluating the dependence between adjacent joints. Extensive experimental evaluations on two occluded datasets, OCHuman and CrowdPose, demonstrate significant performance improvements without additional computation cost during inference. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Joints (anatomy)

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Joint Task Allocation and Resource Optimization for Blockchain Enabled Collaborative Edge Computing

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China Communications 2024年第12期21卷 218-229页

作者： Xu Wenjing Wang Wei Li Zuguang Wu Qihui Wang Xianbin College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 211106China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Western UniversityCanada

Collaborative edge computing is a promising direction to handle the computation intensive tasks in B5G wireless ***,edge computing servers(ECSs)from different operators may not trust each other,and thus the incentives for collaboration cannot be *** this paper,we propose a consortium blockchain enabled collaborative edge computing framework,where users can offload computing tasks to ECSs from different *** minimize the total delay of users,we formulate a joint task offloading and resource optimization problem,under the constraint of the computing capability of each *** apply the Tammer decomposition method and heuristic optimization algorithms to obtain the optimal ***,we propose a reputation based node selection approach to facilitate the consensus process,and also consider a completion time based primary node selection to avoid monopolization of certain edge node and enhance the security of the *** results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,and the total delay can be reduced by up to 40%compared with the non-cooperative case.

关键词： blockchain collaborative edge computing resource optimization task allocation

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Heart Diseases Prediction with Sound Wave using Support Vector Machine 2

Heart Diseases Prediction with Sound Wave using Support Vect...

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications, AIMLA 2024

作者： Hariharasudhan, S. Komarasamy, Dinesh Aravindh, S. Darshan, S. Saranya, S. Mohana Iyapparaja, M. Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Science & Engineering Perundurai India VIT School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Tamil Nadu Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349221

Heart illnesses are now an increasing occurrence, and regular human heart testing gets more and more significant. The Phonocardiogram (PCG), a useful diagnostic technique for examining heart sounds, offers insightful data regarding the clinical state of the heart. This research provides an algorithmic method employing PCG sound data to distinguish between abnormal and normal cardiac sounds. Both signal types undergo Cepstrum analysis, and the heart sounds' features are retrieved. Following that, a support vector machine classifier is trained and evaluated using these extracted features, with an accuracy of 95 percentage, generating a method for characterizing heart sound normal or abnormal for PCG signals. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Heart

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Spatiotemporal crowds features extraction of infrared images using neural network

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第4期15卷 2543-2556页

作者： Al-Oraiqat, Anas M. Drieiev, Oleksandr Drieieva, Hanna Meleshko, Yelyzaveta AlRawashdeh, Hazim Al-Oraiqat, Karim A. Hasan, Yassin M. Y. Maricar, Noor Khan, Sheroz Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Information Technology Onaizah Colleges Qassim Saudi Arabia Department of Cybersecurity and Software Central Ukrainian National Technical University Kropyvnytskyi Ukraine Department of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering and Information Technology Onaizah Colleges Qassim Saudi Arabia

Crowds can lead up to severe disasterous consequences resulting in fatalities. Videos obtained through public cameras or captured by drones flying overhead can be processed with artificial intelligence-based crowd analysis systems. Being a hot area of research over the past few years, the goal is not only to identify the presence of crowds but also to predict the probability of crowd-formation in order to issue timely warnings and preventive measures. Such systems will significantly reduce the probablity of the potential disasters. Developing effective systems is a challenging task, especially due to factors such as naturally occuring diverse conditions, variations in people or background pixel areas, noise, behaviors of individuals, relative amounts/distributions/directions of crowd movements, and crowd building reasons. This paper proposes an infrared video processing system based on U-Net convolutional neural network for crowd monitoring in infrared video frames to help estimate the people crowd with normal or abnormal trends. The proposed U-Net architecture aims to efficiently extract crowd features, achieve sufficient people marking-up accuracy, competitively with optimal network configurations in terms of the depth and number of filters to consequently minimise the number of coefficients. For further faster processing, hardware resources/implementation area savings, and lower power, the optimized network coefficients measured are represented in Canonic-Signed Digit with minimal number of nonzero (± 1) digits, minimizing the number of underlying shift-add/subtract operations of all multipliers. The achieved significantly reduced computational cost makes the proposed U-Net effectively suitable for resource-constrained and low power applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Lane detection networks based on deep neural networks and temporal information

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Alexandria engineering Journal 2024年 98卷 10-18页

作者： Lin, Huei-Yung Chang, Chun-Ke Tran, Van Luan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Chung Cheng University Chiayi621 Taiwan School of Engineering Eastern International University Binh Duong Viet Nam

In the past few years, the lane detection technique has become a key factor for autonomous driving systems and self-driving cars on the road. Among the various vehicle subsystems, the lane detection module is one of the essential parts of the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). Conventional lane detection approaches use machine vision algorithms to find straight lines in road scene images. However, it is challenging to identify straight or curved lane markings in complex environments. To deal with this problem, this paper presents a lane detection technique based on deep learning. It is combined with a 3D convolutional network, so the temporal information is added to the network architecture. Using the front camera images, the system can immediately detect the lane marking information ahead. Moreover, we propose an approach for improvement by adding the time axis to the network architecture. In addition to using 3D-ResNet50, the temporal convolution and spatial convolution are separated for processing. The accuracy is 91.34% improved after adding time and space split convolution with LeakyReLU. The experiments carried out using real scene images have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed technique for applications to various complex scenes. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Network architecture

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