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Designing health information skills eLearning interventions for health sciences students in Tanzania: application of information problem-solving (IPS) model

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Annals of Global Health 2016年第3期82卷 587-588页

作者： H. Haruna X. Hu Department of Human Resource for Health Development Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Dar Es Salaam Tanzania Division of Information & Technology Studies Faculty of Education the University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

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Birla milks its employees for the creamiest leaders of the future: Internal talent has a vital role in company development

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human resource Management International Digest 2015年第2期23卷 9-11页

作者： Rana, Geeta Goel, Alok Kumar Department of Management Roorkee Institute of Technology Roorkee India CSIR Human Resource Development Center Ghaziabad India

Purpose This paper aims to describe how Birla creates a strong pipeline of people who are ready to lead the organization in the future. Design/methodology/approach It explains the origins of the group’s global-manufacturing leadership program (GMLP), the form it takes and the results it has achieved. Findings It reveals that the program aims to shape the manufacturing leaders of tomorrow through exposing them to world-class technologies and processes, state-of-the-art research and continuous learning and development opportunities. Practical implications It reveals that of the five GMLP candidates recruited in 2011, three have become independent unit heads, one in China and two in India. Social implications It outlines the company belief that retaining and developing the skills of its existing workforce is at least as important as importing new talent when faced with increasing competition and growing pressure to cut costs in its main markets. Originality/value It demonstrates that the program is designed to ensure that each participant is able to understand and anticipate customer needs, influence colleagues without too openly expressing authority and develop and communicate the company’s long-term vision.

关键词： Leadership development Manufacturing Multinationals

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Analysis of Jiangsu Tidal Flats Reclamation from 1974 to 2012 Using Remote Sensing

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China Ocean Engineering 2015年第1期29卷 143-154页

作者：赵赛帅刘永学李满春孙超周旻曦张荷霞 Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Nanjing University Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies Department of Geographic Information ScienceNanjing University Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing University

Jiangsu has the most abundant tidal flat resources among China＇s coastal provinces. To ease the conflict between the growing population and shrinking usable land and to promote regional sustainable development, large-scale coastal reclamation development activities have been performed in Jiangsu Province since 1949. The present study has integrated multi-source remote sensing images during 1974 to 2012 by using a Multi-point Fast Marching Method （MFMM） to extract the Jiangsu coastal reclamation areas for different time periods. The temporal and spatial patterns of the extent and elevation of the reclamation areas were analysed in order to determine the unused potential for future reclamation. It will provide information necessary to support the development and construction of tidal flats in Jiangsu. Results show that：（1） the reclaimed tidal fiats along the Jiangsu coast cover more than 19.86×10^4 hm^2, of which 13.97×10^4 hm^2 is located in Yancheng, 4.84×10^4 hm^2 in Nantong, and 1.05×10^4 hm^2 in Lianyungang; （2） the average elevation of the reclaimed Jiangsu tidal flats has gradually decreased over the last 40 years, while those in Dongtai and Rudong have showed particularly accelerated decrease since the 1990s; and （3） in 2012, very few unused tidal flats two meters above the sea level are left along the Jiangsu coast, and mainly concentrated in Yancheng. As there are still reserving some coastal land resources between 0-2 m, providing us with a potential for future development. All of these findings may be useful for researchers and local authorities for the development and utilization of tidal flat resources in Jiangsu.

关键词： tidalflats remote sensing Jiangsu coast developmentpotential reclamation

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Construction and application of flipped instruction model

Construction and application of flipped instruction model

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International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)

作者： Ya-Chin Kang Chen-Yang Shih Li-Hsuan Chen Dept. of Labor Relations Chinese Culture University Shilin District Taipei City Taiwan Dept. of Technology Application and Human Resource Development National Taiwan Normal University Da'an District Taipei City Taiwan Institute of Labor National Chengchi University Taipei City Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781467398893

The era of the 21st century is the emerging knowledge-based economy, with the rapid growth and popularity of information technology and the Internet, the use of digital tools to enhance the learning outcomes had been more common. Therefore, learners in the digital learning status also were lack of interaction and discussion among others, including teachers and other learning participants. According to this condition, flipped teaching was raised to enhance learning outside the classroom. This study aims to understand the application of the conventional flipped teaching to supplement classroom teaching, the understanding of their implementation procedures, key factors and the effectiveness of learning and teaching strategies to develop a flipped teaching model. Literatures were explored to analyze the status regarding flipped learning. Invited teachers who implemented flipped teaching had participated in-depth interviews for teaching practice. Then, questionnaires were conducted to investigate the students' abilities learned after the teaching material flipped. The data of interviews and questionnaires were analyzed and discussed. The further conclusions and recommendations were made to be the reference of future research and practitioners.

关键词： Decision support systems Data collection Electronic learning Knowledge engineering Bibliographies Physics Economics

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Consideration of interlock system applicable to pneumatic driving systems as the safety system (BS/EN764-7)

Consideration of interlock system applicable to pneumatic dr...

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International Conference on Machining, Materials and Mechanical Technologies, IC3MT 2014

作者： Nakamura, Mizuho Okabe, Masayuki Sugimoto, Noboru Department of Human Resource Development Polytechnic University Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Science and Technology Meiji University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783038354956

The safety system is defined in BS/EN764-7(2002) (Safety systems for unfired pressure equipment) European Standard which is equipped with pressure releasing means (e.g, safety valve, reliefe valve, rapture disk). However, this safety system is not adequately functional as a safety system because the pressure releasing means cannot ensure the security for safe-side failures or degradation characteristics. In view of this, this paper presentation an interlock system applicable to pneumatic driving systems based on the safety (confirmation) principle. This system in the Safety-related parts (system) without giving (harm) the effects of hazardous side of error to stop the run of the load by the power source shut off from the possibility of hazardous side of error, it is practical there is no contradiction in ISO12100, ISO13849 international standard. The interlock system discussion about the suitability of the safety system defined in BS/EN764-7. As a result, the consideration for ensuring the reliability in "Safety of the control" by BS/EN764-7 is requested by adopting the safety system of the interlock system. © (2015) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Pneumatics

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Changes in inland lakes on the Tibetan Plateau over the past 40 years

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2016年第4期26卷 415-438页

作者：方月程维明张一驰王楠赵尚民周成虎陈曦包安明 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography CAS State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCAS Department of Surveying and Mapping College of Mining TechnologyTaiyuan University of Technology

Inland lakes and alpine glaciers are important water resources on the Tibetan Plateau. Understanding their variation is crucial for accurate evaluation and prediction of changes in water supply and for retrieval and analysis of climatic information. Data from previous research on 35 alpine lakes on the Tibetan Plateau were used to investigate changes in lake water level and area. In terms of temporal changes, the area of the 35 alpine lakes could be divided into five groups: rising, falling-rising, rising-falling, fluctuating, and falling. In terms of spatial changes, the area of alpine lakes in the Himalayan Mountains, the Karakoram Mountains, and the Qaidam Basin tended to decrease; the area of lakes in the Naqu region and the Kunlun Mountains increased; and the area of lakes in the Hoh Xil region and Qilian Mountains fluctuated. Changes in lake water level and area were correlated with regional changes in climate. Reasons for changes in these lakes on the Tibetan Plateau were analyzed, including precipitation and evaporation from meteorological data, glacier meltwater from the Chinese glacier inventories. Several key problems, e.g. challenges of monitoring water balance, limitations to glacial area detection, uncertainties in detecting lake water-level variations and variable region boundaries of lake change types on the Tibetan Plateau were discussed. This research has most indicative significance to regional climate change.

关键词： inland lake area variation glacial retreat climate change Tibetan Plateau

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Spatio-temporal Distribution of Drought in the Belt and Road Area During 1998–2015 Based on TRMM Precipitation Data

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Journal of resources and Ecology 2017年第6期8卷 559-570页

作者： BAI Yongqing WANG Juanle WANG Yujie HAN Xuehua Bair Z. Tsydypov Altansukh Ochir Davaadorj Davaasuren State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China University of Chincse Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 China Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255012 China Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences U lan-Ude 670047 Russia School of Engineering and Applied Sciences National University of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar city 210646 Mongolia Department of the Geography School of the Art ＆ Sciences National University of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar city 210646 Mongolia

Drought is a worldwide natural disaster that has long affected agricultural production as well as social and economic activities. Frequent droughts have been observed in the Belt and Road area, in which much of the agricultural land is concentrated in fragile ecological environment. Based on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Satellite（TRMM） 3 B43 precipitation data, we used the Precipitation Abnormity Percentage drought model to study the monthly spatio-temporal distribution of drought in south region of N50° of the Belt and Road area. It was observed that drought during winter was mainly distributed in Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia, while it was mainly distributed in Central Asia and West Asia during summer. The occurrence of historical droughts indicates an obvious seasonal cycle. The regional variations in drought were analyzed using the Breaks for Additive Season and Trend tool（BFAST） in six sub-regions according to the spatial distribution of six economic corridors in the Belt and Road area. The average drought conditions over the 18 years show a slight decreasing trend in Northeast Asia, West Asia, North Africa, South Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, and a slight increasing trend in Central Asia. However, it was a fluctuating pattern of first increasing and then decreasing in Southeast Asia. The results indicate that the total drought area in the Belt and Road region showed a general decreasing trend at a rate of 40,260 km^2 per year from 1998 to 2015.

关键词： drought distribution the Belt and Road TRMM Precipitation Abnormity Percentage BFAST

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Device-free electromagnetic passive localization using link line information in wireless sensor networks

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 2016年 63卷 95-103页

作者： Li, Li Ke, Wei Zhang, Xiunan Yuan, Yanan Shao, Jianhua Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nantong College of Science and Technology Nantong226007 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory on Optoelectronic Technology in School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China

The electromagnetic passive localization without the need of carrying any device, named device-free passive localization (DFPL) technique, is an emerging technology for determining an uncooperative target's position. The DFPL technique detects the shadowed links in a monitored area and realizes localization with the received signal strength (RSS) measurements of these links. However, most current RSS-based DFPL schemes belong to the model-based DFPL method, since the localization accuracy depends on the shadowing model. Moreover, model-based DFPL methods require high memory and computing resources for accurate tracking performance, and thus may not be suitable for resource-constrained applications. To overcome these problems, in this paper we propose a lightweight DFPL method which makes use of recent link lines detected by wireless sensor networks to estimate the target's location. This method can be independent of the shadowing model and can also reduce the algorithm's storage and computational resource requirements. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by experimental results where the proposed algorithm yields substantial improvement for localization performance and complexity. © 2016 Electromagnetics Academy. All right reserved.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Satellite-observed changes in terrestrial vegetation growth trends across the Asia-Pacific region associated with land cover and climate from 1982 to 2011

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2016年第11期9卷 1055-1076页

作者： Baozhang Chen Guang Xu Nicholas C.Coops Philippe Ciais Ranga B.Myneni Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of EducationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijingPeople’s Republic of China School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographic Information Resource Development and Application NanjingPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Forest Resource Management University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement UnitéMixte de Recherche Commissariatàl’Energie AtomiqueCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueUniversitéde Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesGif-sur-YvetteFrance Department of Earth and Environment Boston UniversityBostonMAUSA

The Asia-Pacific(AP)region has experienced faster warming than the global average in recent decades and has experienced more climate extremes,however little is known about the response of vegetation growth to these *** updated Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies third-generation global satellite Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Normalized Difference Vegetation Index dataset and gridded reanalysis climate data were used to investigate the spatiotemporal changes in both trends of vegetation dynamic indicators and climatic *** then further analyzed their relations associated with land cover across the AP *** main findings are threefold:(1)at continental scales the AP region overall experienced a gradual and significant increasing trend in vegetation growth during the last three decades,and this NDVI trend corresponded with an insignificant increasing trend in temperature;(2)vegetation growth was negatively and significantly correlated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation index and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation(ENSO)in AP;and(3)at pixel scales,except for Australia,both vegetation growth and air temperature significantly increased in the majority of study regions and vegetation growth spatially correlated with temperature;In Australia and other water-limited regions vegetation growth positively correlated with precipitation.

关键词： Vegetation dynamics NDVI climate change land cover Asia-Pacific region

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Examination of the safety control in the pneumatic driving system 14

Examination of the safety control in the pneumatic driving s...

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14th International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science World Congress, IFToMM 2015

作者： Nakamura, Mizuho Okabe, Masayuki Chiba, Masanobu Takeshita, Hiroshi Hoshi, Toshiro Hoshino, Minoru Sugimoto, Noboru Department of Human Resource Development Polytechnic University Japan Department of System Safety Graduate School of Management of Technology Nagaoka University of Technology Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Science and Technology Meiji University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789860460988

In the pressure control of a pneumatic drive system, there is a possibility that leads to hazard (accident) based on the ejection of high pressure air, the rupture of the vessel, etc. Many of these accidents are caused by the hazard side error by the control, or caused by the hazard side failure of the various components in the system. To cope with these problems, the interlock system proposed by the authors in 2013 can eliminate the hazard side failure in the pneumatic drive system. This interlock system is constructed according to the principles of the safety (confirmation). But, a shutdown at an interlock operation is an inevitable state. At the same time, unnecessary shutdowns should be avoided. Therefore, in accordance with the principles of safety (confirmation), the control strategy is demanded strongly for creating the safety conditions to give the interlock system the operation permission. In this study, our considerations devoted into the pressure control of the pneumatic drive system. First of all, the shutdown structure was defined by using our interlock system. Next, the regulating safety control was designed to create a safe condition. Finally, as a condition of safety control, the purpose control of pneumatic drive system was examined. Here, the safety control strategy consisting of three of the purpose control, the regulating safety control, and the interlocks discussed.

关键词： Hazards

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