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Forecasting stock market volatility using social media sentiment analysis

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年 1-24页

作者： Saravanos, Christina Kanavos, Andreas Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics University of Patras Patras26504 Greece Department of Informatics Ionian University Corfu49100 Greece

In the era where social media significantly influences public sentiment, platforms such as Twitter have become vital in predicting stock market trends. This paper presents a cutting-edge predictive model that integrates historical stock market data, Twitter sentiment analysis, and an extensive array of tweet-related features. Utilizing advanced regression techniques and deep neural networks, our model forecasts the daily closing prices of the U.S. stock market indices with notable accuracy and demonstrates a strong link between market values, sentiment scores, and social media activities. Our analysis particularly emphasizes the importance of tweet diffusion and the influence of prominent Twitter users in refining prediction accuracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, we discovered that incorporating a wide range of tweet-derived features significantly improves the model’s performance without leading to sparsity challenges. This study not only questions established paradigms but also underscores the potential of social media analytics in financial market forecasting, with substantial implications for investors, market analysts, and policy makers. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Tweets

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Throughput and Delay Performance of Slotted Aloha in SmartBANs Under Saturation Conditions

IEEE Networking Letters

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IEEE Networking Letters 2024年第3期6卷 168-172页

作者： Politis, Anastasios C. Hilas, Constantinos S. Department of Computer Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering Serres621 24 Greece

This letter evaluates the performance of the slotted Aloha protocol defined by the European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI) SmartBAN specification, under saturation conditions. For this purpose, we develop a two-dimensional discrete time Markov chain (DTMC) to model the operational details of the protocol and assess its performance in terms of saturation throughput and average end-to-end delay. The accuracy of the proposed model is validated by means of simulation which reveals a very good match among theoretical and simulation results. The model can be used for protocol performance prediction and optimization purposes. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Markov chains

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Integration of data science with the intelligent IoT(IIoT): Current challenges and future perspectives

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 280-298页

作者： Inam Ullah Deepak Adhikari Xin Su Francesco Palmieri Celimuge Wu Chang Choi Department of Computer Engineering Gachon University University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Information Science and Engineering Hohai University Department of Computer Science University of Salerno Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications

The Intelligent Internet of Things(IIoT) involves real-world things that communicate or interact with each other through networking technologies by collecting data from these “things” and using intelligent approaches, such as Artificial Intelligence(AI) and machine learning, to make accurate decisions. Data science is the science of dealing with data and its relationships through intelligent approaches. Most state-of-the-art research focuses independently on either data science or IIoT, rather than exploring their integration. Therefore, to address the gap, this article provides a comprehensive survey on the advances and integration of data science with the Intelligent IoT(IIoT) system by classifying the existing IoT-based data science techniques and presenting a summary of various characteristics. The paper analyzes the data science or big data security and privacy features, including network architecture, data protection, and continuous monitoring of data, which face challenges in various IoT-based systems. Extensive insights into IoT data security, privacy, and challenges are visualized in the context of data science for IoT. In addition, this study reveals the current opportunities to enhance data science and IoT market development. The current gap and challenges faced in the integration of data science and IoT are comprehensively presented, followed by the future outlook and possible solutions.

关键词： Data science Internet of things (IoT) Big data Communication systems Networks Security Data science analytics

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Development of a machine-learning-based method for early fault detection in photovoltaic systems

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Journal of engineering and Applied Science 2023年第1期70卷 27页

作者： Voutsinas, Stylianos Karolidis, Dimitrios Voyiatzis, Ioannis Samarakou, Maria Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering University of West Attica Athens Greece

In the process of the decarbonization of energy production, the use of photovoltaic systems (PVS) is an increasing trend. In order to optimize the power generation, the fault detection and identification in PVS is significant. The purpose of this work is the study and implementation of such an algorithm, for the detection as many as faults arising on the DC side of a photovoltaic system. A machine learning technique was chosen. The dataset used to train the algorithm was based on a year’s worth of irradiance and temperature data, as well as data from the PV cell used. The method uses logistic regression with cross validation as a new approach to detect and identify faults in PVS. It is applied to smart PV arrays, that can transmit voltage and current measurements from each PV cell of the array individually. The results are satisfactory since the algorithm can detect the majority of faults that occur on the DC side of a photovoltaic (open-circuit fault, short-circuit fault, mismatch faults). The accuracy of the algorithm (97.11%) is comparable to other methods presented by the literature. Moreover, the computational cost of the proposed method is significantly lower than the methods presented in the literature. In summary, the performance of the implemented algorithm is considered particularly satisfactory and can be easily applied to PVS. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Machine learning

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An effective intrusion detection system based on feature selection and regularized long short-term memory classifier

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-24页

作者： Chikkalwar, Sudha Rani Garapati, Yugandhar Department of Computer science and Engineering GITAM Deemed to be University Rudraram Hyderabad India Department of Computer science and Informatics Mahatma Gandhi University Telangana Nalgonda India

In recent days, the expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) and the quick advancement of computer system applications contribute to the current phenomenon of data growth. The field of intrusion detection has expanded considerably as a result of the need to protect networks from various attacks. Previously, security has been provided by combining conventional intrusion monitoring systems with a high number of security measures. However, the ability of combined systems to analyze enormous amounts of data has been restricted. Therefore, in this research, open-source and freely available datasets known as NSL-KDD and CSE-CIC-IDS2018 datasets are analyzed. Those datasets contain a class column that splits the attack detection into two classes (normal and anomalous) and four categories (DoS, probe, R2L, and U2R). Then, feature encoding and scaling are used for pre-processing. After that, a SelectPercentile-based feature selection algorithm is suggested to identify the numerous various intrusion attacks and choose the best features. Later, the Regularized Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is employed to classify the data. The result analysis verified that Regularized LSTM surpasses the existing models in the NSL-KDD based on accuracy (99.95%), false alarm rate (0.05%), attack detection rate (99.82%), and f1-measure (99.94%). While in the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset, the Regularized LSTM method achieves better accuracy (99.33%), false alarm rate (0.07%), attack detection rate (99.96), and f1-measure (99.95%). © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Efficient Energy Disaggregation Using DBSCAN: A Novel Approach for Enhanced Energy Management 13th

Efficient Energy Disaggregation Using DBSCAN: A Novel Approa...

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13th Mining Humanistic Data Workshop, MHDW 2024, 9th Workshop on 5G-Putting Intelligence to the Network Edge, 5G-PINE 2024 and 1st Workshop on AI in Applications for Achieving the Green Deal Targets, AI4GD 2024 held as parallel events of the IFIP WG 12.5 International Workshops on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2024

作者： Economopoulou, Emmanouela-Electra Vonitsanos, Gerasimos Mylonas, Phivos Kanavos, Andreas Computer Engineering and Informatics Department University of Patras Patras Greece Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering University of West Attica Athens Greece Department of Informatics Ionian University Corfu Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9783031632266

In the rapidly evolving technology landscape, smart homes are becoming increasingly common, driven by the demand for integrated management of information and services. However, despite advancements, managing electricity consumption efficiently remains a significant challenge, primarily due to the lack of detailed usage data and the complexity of predicting device behavior. This study addresses these challenges by utilizing the DinRail Cerberus meter for granular data collection on household electricity use and applying the DBSCAN clustering algorithm for unsupervised learning. Our research aims to develop a forecasting system that accurately discerns the operational status of household devices-active or inactive-based on energy consumption patterns. This innovative approach promises to revolutionize energy management in smart homes, offering detailed insights into device usage that facilitate more informed decisions for efficient electricity consumption. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2024.

关键词： Energy management

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Enhancing Aviation Efficiency Through Big Data and Machine Learning for Flight Delay Prediction 4th

Enhancing Aviation Efficiency Through Big Data and Machine ...

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4th International Conference on Novel and Intelligent Digital Systems, NiDS 2024

作者： Vonitsanos, Gerasimos Gounaridis, Ioannis Kanavos, Andreas Mylonas, Phivos Computer Engineering and Informatics Department University of Patras Patras Greece Department of Informatics Ionian University Corfu Greece Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering University of West Attica Athens Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9783031733437

Flight delays pose significant challenges to the aviation industry, leading to increased operational costs and passenger dissatisfaction. This paper explores the use of machine learning (ML) and big data analytics to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of flight delay predictions. Utilizing data from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) covering the period from 2018 to 2022, we analyze critical factors influencing delays and develop predictive models employing techniques such as Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machines, Decision Trees, and k-Nearest Neighbors. Our analysis demonstrates that these ML techniques significantly outperform traditional models, improving the accuracy of delay predictions and thereby supporting airlines in optimizing operational efficiency and enhancing passenger satisfaction. The paper also discusses the practical implementation of these findings in real-time airline operations and outlines future research directions to further improve predictive accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Evaluating Machine Learning Techniques for Enhanced Prediction of Building Energy Consumption 9

Evaluating Machine Learning Techniques for Enhanced Predicti...

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9th South-East Europe Design Automation, computer engineering, computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA-CECNSM 2024

作者： Vonitsanos, Gerasimos Kanavos, Andreas Mylonas, Phivos University of Patras Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece Ionian University Department of Informatics Corfu Greece University of West Attica Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Athens Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342482

Accurate prediction of energy usage is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, enhancing energy efficiency, and reducing environmental impact, pivotal for sustainable development. This study examines electricity consumption in three Cornell University buildings, utilizing advanced machine learning techniques to tackle the challenges of sustainable energy management effectively. We specifically evaluated the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Decision Tree, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) in forecasting electricity usage. Our findings reveal that SVM consistently outperforms the other models across various performance metrics, including accuracy and efficiency. These results provide vital insights into the efficacy of these algorithms in predicting energy consumption, thereby supporting strategic energy management decisions in educational institutions and potentially other similar settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sustainable building

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Blockchain-based knowledge-aware semantic communications for remote driving image transmission

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 317-325页

作者： Yangfei Lin Tutomu Murase Yusheng Ji Wugedele Bao Lei Zhong Jie Li Department of Computer and Network Engineering University of Electro-Communications Information Technology Center Nagoya University National Institute of Informatics(NII) Hohhot Minzu College Toyota Motor Corporation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University

Remote driving, an emergent technology enabling remote operations of vehicles, presents a significant challenge in transmitting large volumes of image data to a central server. This requirement outpaces the capacity of traditional communication methods. To tackle this, we propose a novel framework using semantic communications, through a region of interest semantic segmentation method, to reduce the communication costs by transmitting meaningful semantic information rather than bit-wise data. To solve the knowledge base inconsistencies inherent in semantic communications, we introduce a blockchain-based edge-assisted system for managing diverse and geographically varied semantic segmentation knowledge bases. This system not only ensures the security of data through the tamper-resistant nature of blockchain but also leverages edge computing for efficient management. Additionally, the implementation of blockchain sharding handles differentiated knowledge bases for various tasks, thus boosting overall blockchain efficiency. Experimental results show a great reduction in latency by sharding and an increase in model accuracy, confirming our framework's effectiveness.

关键词： Semantic communication Remote driving Semantic segmentation Blockchain Knowledge base management

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Social Media Insights into Climate Change: Sentiment Analysis Using VADER and RoBERTa 19

Social Media Insights into Climate Change: Sentiment Analysi...

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19th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization, SMAP 2024

作者： Vonitsanos, Gerasimos Kanavos, Andreas Bardis, Georgios Mylonas, Phivos University of Patras Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece Ionian University Department of Informatics Corfu Greece University of West Attica Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Athens Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504502

Sentiment analysis, a critical branch of Natural Language Processing (NLP), is pivotal for uncovering the emotional undertones within textual data, thereby revealing public sentiments on diverse topics. This study conducts a comparative analysis of two prominent sentiment analysis tools - VADER, a lexicon and rule-based approach, and RoBERTa, a transformer-based deep learning model. It focuses on their efficacy in analyzing tweets related to climate change, a topic of global significance that elicits a wide range of public opinions. The nuanced and dynamic nature of social media language poses unique challenges, particularly in contexts such as climate change discussions. We assess how effectively each model discerns positive, neutral, and negative sentiments across different categories of climate change-related tweets, delineated into Pro, Neutral, News, and Anti stances. Our findings indicate that RoBERTa outperforms VADER in capturing contextual nuances and providing detailed sentiment classifications. This detailed capability allows RoBERTa to better reflect the complex public opinions on climate change, offering invaluable insights to policymakers, researchers, and environmental advocates. This study not only aids in better understanding and engaging with public discourse on social media but also highlights the potential of advanced NLP tools in shaping environmental communication and policy formulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Tweets

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