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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Ullah, Ahasan Lamug, Roshell Yeasmin, Sanjida Zhang, Xueqiao Ostroverkhova, Oksana Cheng, Li-Jing School ofElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University CorvallisOR97331 United States Department of physics Oregon State University CorvallisOR97331 United States

We propose a high-performance inorganic-organic phototransistor based on planner IGZO-ADT heterojunction. The device exhibits superior photosensitivity to visible light and excellent stability at ambient conditions. &... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Heterojunctions

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Smart Aeroponic Farms with IoT-Enabled Efficient Automation and Monitoring 2

Smart Aeroponic Farms with IoT-Enabled Efficient Automation ...

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications, AIMLA 2024

作者： Jeyabharath, R. Tamilvani, P. Karthikeyan, G. Vijayakumar, P. Rohini, J. Mohammadha Hussaini, M. Kavin Kumar, K. K.S.R. College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Tiruchengode India M.P.Nachimuthu M.Jaganathan Engineering College Department OfElectrical and Electronics Engineering Erode India Sona College of Technology Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Salem India Kongu Engineering College Master of Computer Applications Erode Perundurai India Erode Sengunthar Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thuduppathi638057 India Government College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Erode India Kongu Engineering College Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Erode India

ISBN: (数字)9798350349221

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349221

The Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the adoption of automated aeroponics equipment, which has transformed our understanding of horticulture. Aeroponics is a method of vegetative production that does not use soil. Plant cultivation takes place in an airborne or vapour environment. The use of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled aeroponics devices allows farms to autonomously monitor and manage variables such as temperature, lighting, humidity, and fertiliser concentrations. This allows for real-time adjustments to be made to optimize plant growth and yield. The IoT-enabled automated aeroponics system utilizes sensors and actuators to collect data on environmental conditions and automate the delivery of nutrients and water to the plants. Additionally, the system can be programmed to send alerts and notifications to farmers in case of any irregularities or issues that require attention. This level of automation not only increases efficiency and productivity but also reduces the need for manual labor and minimizes resource wastage. The IoT-enabled automated aeroponics systems have the potential to revolutionize farming by providing a more sustainable and efficient method of crop production. The computer system uses environmental elements to evaluate the results of aeroponics studies. The decision was made to use an automated aeroponics methodology to develop maize plants. According to the findings of this study, applying this method could potentially reduce labour expenses while increasing the value of the product. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Non-Hermitian Band Structure of Photonic Temporal Crystals

Non-Hermitian Band Structure of Photonic Temporal Crystals

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Park, Jagang Cho, Hyukjoon Lee, Seojoo Lee, Kyungmin Lee, Kanghee Park, Hee Chul Ryu, Jung-Wan Park, Namkyoo Jeon, Sanggeun Min, Bumki Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Centerfor Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute of Basic Science Daejeon34126 Korea Republic of Department ofElectrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of School of Electrical Engineering Korea University Seoul02841 Korea Republic of

We experimentally confirm the non-Hermitian band structures of a photonic temporal crystal in the microwave. These non-Hermitian band structures are shown to be two measurable distinct subsets of complex eigenfrequenc... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Band structure

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Modeling and Analysis of Grid Tied Combined Ultracapacitor Fuel Cell for Renewable Application

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Adepoju, Webster Bhattacharya, Indranil Sanyaolu, Olufunke Mary Department ofElectrical and Computer Engineering Tennessee Technological University United States Department ofMaterial Science University ofJohannesburg CookevilleTN38505 United States

In this manuscript, the performance of an ultracapacitor fuel cell in grid connected mode is investigated. Voltage regulation to the ultracapacitor was achieved with a three level bidirectional DC-DC converter while also achieving power flow from the grid to the ultra-capacitor via the bidirectional converter. The choice of a bidirectional three level converter for voltage regulation is based on its inherently high efficiency, low harmonic profile and compact size. Using the model equations of the converter and grid connected inverter derived using the switching function approach, the grid's direct and quadrature axes modulation indices, Md and Mq, respectively were simulated in Matlab for both lagging and leading power factors. Moreover, the values of Md and Mq were exploited in a PLECS based simulation of the proposed model to determine the effect of power factor correction on the current and power injection to grid. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Supercapacitor

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Reputation-Aware Relay Selection with Opportunistic Spectrum Access: A Blockchain Approach

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2022年

作者： Ghourab, Esraa M. Bariah, Lina Muhaidat, Sami Sofotasios, Paschalis C. Al-Qutayri, Mahmoud Damiani, Ernesto The KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates The KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates The Technology Innovation Institute 9639 Masdar City Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates The Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada The Department of Electrical Engineering Tampere University Tampere33014 Finland Center Department ofElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates

The highly dynamic nature of cognitive radio (CR) systems and their stringent latency requirements pose a major challenge in the realization of efficient intelligent transport systems (ITS). In this paper, we investigate relay selection and opportunistic spectrum access in conjunction with blockchain technology in a secure manner. Specifically, we propose a cross-layer method for secure relay selection, where secondary relays (SRs) are granted access to available spectrum bands based on the balance of their respective virtual wallets. These virtual wallets, which are built based on the SRs’ secrecy capacity and their behavior in the network, are the predominant factors that allow SRs to participate in an auction model. To quantify the trustworthiness of the SRs, we formulate a mathematical framework to evaluate the trust value of each SR, which is then leveraged for rewarding or penalizing the SR. Furthermore, we develop an offline blockchain framework to store the information of participating relays and make it available for future operations, in order to detect reputable and non-reputable relays in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The stored reputations of the participating relays are used to develop a self-learning algorithm to exclude the non-reputable relays from the selection group. Finally, we present thorough numerical results to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed system in terms of security, credibility, and integrity. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Blockchain

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The Hypergeometric Distribution as a More Accurate Model for Stochastic Computing

The Hypergeometric Distribution as a More Accurate Model for...

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Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition

作者： Timothy J. Baker John P. Hayes Department ofElectrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA

ISBN: (数字)9783981926347

ISBN: (纸本)9781728144689

A fundamental assumption in stochastic computing (SC) is that bit-streams are generally well-approximated by a Bernoulli process, i.e., a sequence of independent 0-1 choices. We show that this assumption is flawed in unexpected and significant ways for some bit-streams such as those produced by a typical LFSR-based stochastic number generator (SNG). In particular, the Bernoulli assumption leads to a surprising overestimation of output errors and how they vary with input changes. We then propose a more accurate model for such bit-streams based on the hypergeometric distribution and examine its implications for several SC applications. First, we explore the effect of correlation on a mux-based stochastic adder and show that, contrary to what was previously thought, it is not entirely correlation insensitive. Further, inspired by the hypergeometric model, we introduce a new mux tree adder that offers major area savings and accuracy improvement. The effectiveness of this study is validated on a large image processing circuit which achieves an accuracy improvement of 32%, combined with a reduction in overall circuit area.

关键词： Automation Europe Handheld computers Stochastic processes Error analysis Adders Image processing

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Interdependence between transportation system and power distribution system: a comprehensive review on models and applications

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第3期7卷 433-448页

作者： Wei WEI Danman WU Qiuwei WU Miadreza SHAFIE-KHAH Joao PSCATALAO State Key Laboratory of Power System Department ofElectrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Electrical Engineering Technical Universityof DenmarkCopenhagenDenmark School of Technology and Innovations University of VaasaVaasaFinland Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technologyand Science(INESC TEC)PortoPortugal Faculty of Engineering University of PortoPortoPortugal

The rapidly increasing penetration of electric vehicles(EVs) in modern metropolises has been witnessed during the past decade, inspired by financial subsidies as well as public awareness of climate change and environment pro-tection. Integrating charging facilities, especially highpower chargers in fast charging stations, into power distribution systems remarkably alters the traditional load flow pattern, and thus imposes great challenges on the operation of distribution network in which controllable resources are rare. On the other hand, provided with appropriate incentives, the energy storage capability of electric vehicle offers a unique opportunity to facilitate the integration of distributed wind and solar power generation into power distribution system. The above trends call for thorough investigation and research on the interdependence between transportation system and power distribution system. This paper conducts a comprehensive survey on this line of research. The basic models of transportation system and power distribution system are introduced,especially the user equilibrium model, which describes the vehicular flow on each road segment and is not familiar to the readers in power system community. The modelling of interdependence across the two systems is *** into account such interdependence, applications ranging from long-term planning to short-term operation are reviewed with emphasis on comparing the description of traffic-power interdependence. Finally, an outlook of prospective directions and key technologies in future research is summarized.

关键词： Charging station Electric vehicle(EV) Interdependence Power flow Power distribution system Transportation system User equilibrium

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Improvement ideas of GA-based algorithm for obtaining quasi-pareto solution ofbi-objective networks 25

Improvement ideas of GA-based algorithm for obtaining quasi-...

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25th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, RQD 2019

作者： Takahashi, Natsumi Akiba, Tomoaki Yamamoto, Hisashi Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Aoyama Gakuin University Sagamihara Kanagawa Japan Department ofManagement Information Science Chiba Institute ofTechnology Narashino Chiba Japan department ofElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Tokyo MetropolitanUniversity Hino Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9780991057672

Internet, power network, traffic network, etc. are network systems required high reliability, and independently, costs may occur for the construction or maintenance of links in the networks. In this study, we consider a bi-objective network with objectives of maximizing all-terminal reliabilities and minimizing costs. In general, these objectives are in trade-off relation, and cannot be optimized simultaneously. Therefore, solving the problem is to find the set of all Pareto solutions. On the other hand, the problem of evaluating all-terminal reliability of a given network is computationally intractable, which suggests that our bi-objective problem is computationally intractable as well. Hence, it is reasonable to switch our goal to find a set of quasi-Pareto solutions, i.e., a set of pairwise non-dominated "good" solutions in terms of our objectives. Our goal is achieved by developing a GA based algorithm which generates a set of quasi-Pareto solutions. In this paper, we improve previous GA-based algorithm such that obtained optimal solutions are closer to Pareto solutions. Proposed algorithm re-considers selection and crossover operations based on the distribution of Pareto solutions in the solution space. And then, the accuracy of our proposed algorithm is evaluated based on comparison of quasi-Pareto solutions to other algorithms. © 2019 International Society of science and Applied Technologies. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Room-temperature electron-hole liquid in monolayer MoS2

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Yu, Yiling Bataller, Alexander W. Younts, Robert Yu, Yifei Li, Guoqing Puretzky, Alexander A. Geohegan, David B. Gundogdu, Kenan Cao, Linyou Department of Materials Science and Engineering North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States Department of Physics North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences OakRidge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Department ofElectrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States

Excitons in semiconductors are usually non-interacting and behave like an ideal gas, but may condense to a strongly-correlated liquid-like state, i.e. electron-hole liquid (EHL), at high density and appropriate temperature. EHL is a macroscopic quantum state with exotic properties and represents the ultimate attainable charge excitation density in steady states. It bears great promise for a variety of fields such as ultrahigh-power photonics and quantum science and technology. However, the condensation of gas-like excitons to EHL has often been restricted to cryogenic temperatures, which significantly limits the prospect of EHL for use in practical applications. Herein we demonstrate the formation of EHL at room temperature in monolayer MoS2 by taking advantage of the monolayer's extraordinarily strong exciton binding energy. This work demonstrates the potential for the liquid-like state of charge excitations to be a useful platform for the studies of macroscopic quantum phenomena and the development of optoelectronic devices. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sulfur compounds

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A Novel Approach in Demand Side Management for Smart Home

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Procedia Technology 2015年 21卷 526-532页

作者： Gayathri N. Vineeth V.V. N. Radhika Department ofElectrical andElectronics Engineering Srikrishna College of engineeringCoimbatore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore India

The development of smart grid technology acts as new brain to the power generation and distribution network. Through this technology, the network is not only going to get integrated and turn communicable all over the country but also the demand will be monitored by the control centers and at peak time the usage of electricity is going to cost higher than the nominal rate with intimation given to the customer through sms and mail. Hence it's time for the consumers to act smart or else they will end up receiving highly billed statements. This project presents an idea of having a power hub which has control over all the loads individually. The hub detects the peak time demand and reduces the load usage by switching off unwanted loads with a priority that is being set by the consumer based on game theory's algorithm which schedules load usage by creating several possible schedule vector for consumers such that demand is never raised. This could be done both individually and among multiple users of a community or area. The power hub can also monitor our energy usage and creates an order of importance among the loads, thus providing intelligence to the consumers.

关键词： Smart Grid Distribution network Power hub Control centers Game theory

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