In recent years, emerging nations have shifted their focus to renewable energy sources for electricity production. This shift has happened in both industrialised and underdeveloped countries. The percentage of electri...
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The ever-increasing dependence on electrical power has posed more challenges to power system engineers to deliver secure, stable, and sustained energy to electricity consumers. Due to the increasing occurrence of shor...
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The ever-increasing dependence on electrical power has posed more challenges to power system engineers to deliver secure, stable, and sustained energy to electricity consumers. Due to the increasing occurrence of short-and long-term power interruptions in the power system, the need for a systematic approach to mitigate the negative impacts of such events is further manifested. Self-healing and its control strategies are generally accepted as a solution for this concern. Due to the importance of self-healing subject in power distribution systems, this paper conducts a comprehensive literature review on self-healing from existing published papers. The concept of self-healing is briefly described, and the published papers in this area are categorized based on key factors such as self-healing optimization goals, available control actions, and solution methods. Some proficient techniques adopted for self-healing improvements are also classified to have a better comparison and selection of methods for new investigators. Moreover, future research directions that need to be explored to improve self-healing operations in modern power distribution systems are investigated and described at the end of this paper.
Solar radiation plays a critical role in the carbon sequestration processes of terrestrial ecosystems, making it a key factor in environmental sustainability among various renewable energy sources. This study integrat...
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Recent advancements in wearable and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have yet to be fully realized in combination with Mixed Reality (MR) for comprehensive real-time health monitoring systems. This paper introduc...
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Bioanalysis at a single-cell level has yielded unparalleled insight into the heterogeneity of complex biological *** with Lab-on-a-Chip concepts,various simultaneous and high-frequency techniques and microfluidic plat...
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Bioanalysis at a single-cell level has yielded unparalleled insight into the heterogeneity of complex biological *** with Lab-on-a-Chip concepts,various simultaneous and high-frequency techniques and microfluidic platforms have led to the development of high-throughput platforms for single-cell ***(DEP),an electrical approach based on the dielectric property of target cells,makes it possible to efficiently manipulate individual cells without *** review focusses on the engineering designs of recent advanced microfluidic designs that utilize DEP techniques for multiple single-cell ***-chip DEP is primarily effectuated by the induced dipole of dielectric particles,(i.e.,cells)in a non-uniform electric *** addition to simply capturing and releasing particles,DEP can also aid in more complex manipulations,such as rotation and moving along arbitrary predefined routes for numerous ***,DEP electrodes can be designed with different patterns to achieve different geometric boundaries of the electric *** many single-cell analyses require isolation and compartmentalization of individual cells,specific microstructures can also be incorporated into DEP *** article discusses common electrical and physical designs of single-cell DEP microfluidic devices as well as different categories of electrodes and *** addition,an up-to-date summary of achievements and challenges in current designs,together with prospects for future design direction,is provided.
When an alternating magnetic field is applied to a Wiegand wire, a series of pulse voltages are induced in a pickup coil due to fast magnetization reversal known as the large Barkhausen jump. This study aims to analyz...
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Traffic congestion is one of the most common problems in the transportation system. In urban planning and construction, traffic congestion increases the difficulty of control and scheduling, hindering the pace of urba...
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Current solutions that rely on a single-server architecture have privacy, anonymity, integrity, and confidentiality limitations. Blockchain-based solutions can address some of these issues but face challenges regulati...
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As the adoption of explainable AI(XAI) continues to expand, the urgency to address its privacy implications intensifies. Despite a growing corpus of research in AI privacy and explainability, there is little attention...
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As the adoption of explainable AI(XAI) continues to expand, the urgency to address its privacy implications intensifies. Despite a growing corpus of research in AI privacy and explainability, there is little attention on privacy-preserving model explanations. This article presents the first thorough survey about privacy attacks on model explanations and their countermeasures. Our contribution to this field comprises a thorough analysis of research papers with a connected taxonomy that facilitates the categorization of privacy attacks and countermeasures based on the targeted explanations. This work also includes an initial investigation into the causes of privacy leaks. Finally, we discuss unresolved issues and prospective research directions uncovered in our analysis. This survey aims to be a valuable resource for the research community and offers clear insights for those new to this domain. To support ongoing research, we have established an online resource repository, which will be continuously updated with new and relevant findings.
This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactiv...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.
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