The present paper reports the results obtained for translational and rotational velocity profiles of spherical particles for the mixed flow in a conical *** discrete element method(DEM)based on Hertz-Mindlin(no slip)w...
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The present paper reports the results obtained for translational and rotational velocity profiles of spherical particles for the mixed flow in a conical *** discrete element method(DEM)based on Hertz-Mindlin(no slip)with RVD rolling friction contact model is used for *** correlations are found between translational and rotational velocities in different flow areas of the *** particular,the abrasion caused by rotation is dominant in the funnel flow *** addition,increase of the mass flow rate of silo can effectively reduce the abrasion induced by *** highlights that understanding of dynamic characteristics of particles is helpful for optimization of silos and reduction of granular material abrasion.
Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use...
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Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use are outdated and suffer from numerous vulnerabilities that stem from the design of the underlying BAS *** this paper,we provide a comprehensive,up-to-date survey on BASs and attacks against seven BAS protocols including BACnet,EnOcean,KNX,LonWorks,Modbus,ZigBee,and *** studies of secure BAS protocols are also presented,covering BACnet Secure Connect,KNX Data Secure,KNX/IP Secure,ModBus/TCP Security,EnOcean High Security and Z-Wave *** and ZigBee do not have security *** point out how these security protocols improve the security of the BAS and what issues remain.A case study is provided which describes a real-world BAS and showcases its vulnerabilities as well as recommendations for improving the security of *** seek to raise awareness to those in academia and industry as well as highlight open problems within BAS security.
This paper introduces an innovative approach to measuring the dielectric constants of solid geological samples using a crosspolarised chipless radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor. Copolarised RFID sensors oft...
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Segmentation of camouflaged objects presents a significant challenge in computer vision due to their inherent blending with the background environment. This study proposes an innovative method for precise camouflage s...
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Biomedical image analysis has progressed significantly with the integration of artificial intelligence, presenting new opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment of diseases with high mortality rates, such as ski...
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The paper focuses on the design, measurement, and performance analysis of a high-gain cross-orthogonal series fed two dipole antenna (STDA) arrays with side-wall reflectors. The antenna is specifically designed for 4G...
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The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)substrates enable a highly sensitive detection of furfural in the transformer ***,detection substrates with long-term stability are still extremely *** this work,we anchored ...
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The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)substrates enable a highly sensitive detection of furfural in the transformer ***,detection substrates with long-term stability are still extremely *** this work,we anchored the thiol-containing coupling agents 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole(DMTD)and 1,4-benzenedithiol(BDT)on the surface of bubble copper(B-Cu)and flower-like silver nanoparticles(FAg),*** three-dimensional SERS detection substrates with long-term stability by using a combination of chemical reduction and self-assembly methods were *** substrate has a minimum detection limit of 10^(−9) M for rhodamine B in oil with an enhancement factor of up to 2.23×10^(7).Importantly,the three-crystal BCu@F-Ag_(1)@Au_(5) substrate was used for the detection of furfural in the transformer oil with a detection limit of 2 mg/L and a relative standard deviation value of 2.46%.After 60 days of a simulated operation,the detection signal of furfural in the transformer oil samples at 75℃ and still reached the initial value of 77.53%,indicating that the substrate has a good long-term *** triple frame structured SERS detection platform shows great potential in tracking furfural in the aging transformer oil mixing systems.
Rice type classification is a crucial task in agri-cultural automation, aimed at improving quality control and ensuring market standards. This study presents a deep learning-based approach using a optimized Convolutio...
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Contingency analysis is an important building block in the stability and reliability analysis of power grid operations. However, due to the large number of transmission lines,in practice only a limited number of conti...
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Contingency analysis is an important building block in the stability and reliability analysis of power grid operations. However, due to the large number of transmission lines,in practice only a limited number of contingencies could be evaluated. This paper proposes a graph theory based N-1 contingency selection method to effectively identify the most critical contingencies, which can be used in security-constrained unit commitment(SCUC) problems to derive secure and economic operation decisions of the power grid. Specifically, the power flow transferring path identification algorithm and the vulnerability index are put forward to rank individual contingencies according to potential transmission line overloads. Effectiveness of the proposed N-1 contingency selection method is quantified by applying the corresponding SCUC solution to the full N-1 security evaluation, i. e., quantifying total post-contingency generation-load imbalance in all N-1 contingencies. Numerical results on several benchmark IEEE systems, including5-bus, 24-bus, and 118-bus systems, show effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with existing contingency selection methods which usually resort to full power flow calculations,the proposed method relies on power gird topology to effectively identify critical contingencies for facilitating the optimal scheduling of SCUC problems.
Short-packet communication (SPC) is essentially synonymous with ultra-reliable low-latency communication (uRLLC), which must meet stringent latency and reliability requirements. However, achieving efficient hybrid bea...
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