Rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT) technology has resulted an extraordinary surge in number of interconnected devices, raising significant concerns regarding security and privacy. Group key management plays a cru...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354348
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354355
Rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT) technology has resulted an extraordinary surge in number of interconnected devices, raising significant concerns regarding security and privacy. Group key management plays a crucial role in securing communication among IoT devices within a network. In this paper, a novel approach to group key management is proposed leveraging blockchain technology to address the challenges of scalability, decentralization, and trust in IoT environments. Our solution employs blockchain as a distributed ledger to securely store and manage group keys, ensuring transparency, integrity, and resilience against attacks. We present a detailed architecture and protocol for group key generation, distribution, and revocation using smart contracts on the blockchain. Furthermore, we evaluate performance and security of our approach through simulation and analysis, demonstrating its effectiveness in providing secure and efficient key management for IoT devices. This research advances IoT security, providing a foundation for creating IoT ecosystems that are resilient and trustworthy.
This paper introduces a novel half-bridge (HB)/dual-stacked-switches based electrolytic capacitor-less bidirectional AC/DC converter for high voltage (HV) electric vehicle (EV) systems. The proposed two-stage AC/DC co...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350376067
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376074
This paper introduces a novel half-bridge (HB)/dual-stacked-switches based electrolytic capacitor-less bidirectional AC/DC converter for high voltage (HV) electric vehicle (EV) systems. The proposed two-stage AC/DC converter incorporates a closed-loop Power Factor Correction (PFC) mechanism based on the dq model of the input LCL filter, ensuring high-quality input current with minimized Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) during both conversion and inversion operations of the converter. Moreover, the front-end HB PFC circuit operates in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) that results in the elimination of the high peak current in the switches. Additionally, a dedicated closed-loop control system is deployed in the dual-stacked-switches resonant converter to significantly reduce the output voltage ripple, thus eliminating the use of bulky electrolytic-type storage capacitors. Output voltage regulation is realized by using Variable Frequency Modulation (VFM). Soft-switching operation is guaranteed for all the switches and diodes using CLLC resonant circuit for both conversion and inversion modes of operation. The proposed circuit’s performance is verified through a 1kW, 120Vrms/800Vdc proof-of-concept prototype.
Using innovative technologies and creative strategies can help reduce fatalities and lessen the financial impact of accidents. This suggests a significant improvement in global traffic law enforcement and road safety ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389609
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389616
Using innovative technologies and creative strategies can help reduce fatalities and lessen the financial impact of accidents. This suggests a significant improvement in global traffic law enforcement and road safety advocacy. The study proposed in this paper uses an innovative approach to address the challenge of motorcyclists neglecting traffic regulations through a deep learning-driven framework. Using advanced pre-trained object detection models, the system accurately identifies helmetless motorcyclists and number plates. In addition, the proposed model does the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract the license plate information from the identified motorcyclists who are not wearing helmets. The architecture was tested using an NVIDIA Jetson as the edge device, delivering quick performance, efficiently managing large data volumes, and optimizing resource use. Extensive testing and in-depth analysis show that the proposed approach is robust and highly beneficial. The proposed system integrates OCR algorithms, edge computing capabilities, and advanced deep learning techniques to offer a scalable solution for assisting law enforcement entities and enhancing traffic safety initiatives.
Software Defined Networking (SDN) has brought about a revolutionary shift in network management and control. The driving force behind SDN's development is the need for enhanced network programmability and scalabil...
Software Defined Networking (SDN) has brought about a revolutionary shift in network management and control. The driving force behind SDN's development is the need for enhanced network programmability and scalability to accommodate rapidly changing applications and services. By decoupling the control plane from the data plane, network managers gain centralized control and programmability over resources. This study explores the architecture, encompassing application, control layer, and data layer, while highlighting the pivotal role of controllers. In addition, this work also explores SDN using Mininet and MiniEdit emulators for designing custom topologies built based on real time scenarios. Consequently, the research aims to pinpoint the optimal topology suited for various applications.
Requirements serve as the foundation for defining what a software product should accomplish, highlighting the importance of clear and well-written specifications [1]. Deficient requirements often lead to defects in de...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350395112
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350395129
Requirements serve as the foundation for defining what a software product should accomplish, highlighting the importance of clear and well-written specifications [1]. Deficient requirements often lead to defects in delivered software, which can be challenging and costly to rectify [2].
While IoT devices provide significant benefits, their rapid growth results in larger data volumes, increased complexity, and higher security risks. To manage these issues, techniques like encryption, compression, and ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350378283
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350378290
While IoT devices provide significant benefits, their rapid growth results in larger data volumes, increased complexity, and higher security risks. To manage these issues, techniques like encryption, compression, and mapping are used to process data efficiently and securely. General-purpose and AI platforms handle these tasks well, but mapping in natural language processing is often slowed by training times. This work explores a self-explanatory, training-free mapping transformer based on non-deterministic finite automata, designed for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Besides highlighting the advantages of this proposed approach in providing real-time, cost-effective processing and dataset-loading, we also address the challenges and considerations for enhancing the design in future iterations.
Jute is considered as one of the most vital crops in the world. For some countries jute is the principal source of earnings and GDP. One of the primary elements influencing jute yield is jute pests. Accurate pest iden...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350385779
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350385786
Jute is considered as one of the most vital crops in the world. For some countries jute is the principal source of earnings and GDP. One of the primary elements influencing jute yield is jute pests. Accurate pest identification makes it possible to take prompt preventative action to minimize financial losses. Considering the fact, to classify jute pests, the study suggests different jute pest classification models, which are based on transfer learning. The best model offers high performance and resilience. A VCI-validated dataset comprising 7235 images has been utilized in the analysis. The dataset encompasses images classified into 17 distinct jute pest classes. The dataset is already divided into three categories train, test and validation. To increase the dataset size, data augmentation is applied to the training set. To improve performance, all the models were integrated with the transfer learning model. VGG 16, ResNetl0l, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, Xception, and MobileN etV2 were used to train the parameters on the publicly available ImageN et dataset followed by some customized dense layers. The models were assessed using different types of metrics, including confusion matrix, F1 score, precision, and recall. Compared to other models DenseNet201 outclassed other models, acquiring 97% accuracy. The fundamental information and technical support for jute pest classification are provided by this study.
The problem with traditional notice boards is their static nature, leading to outdated information and manual effort to update. An IoT-based smart notice board solves this by providing real-time updates but requires a...
The problem with traditional notice boards is their static nature, leading to outdated information and manual effort to update. An IoT-based smart notice board solves this by providing real-time updates but requires addressing challenges such as connectivity, power management, compatibility, user interface, security, and maintenance. Addressing these challenges ensures an effective and user-friendly smart notice board. The proposed model involves using an LED dot matrix, ESP32, Kodular app, Firebase Cloud and DS3231 module. The app sends messages to the Firebase then it passes the message to ESP32, which displays message on the LED dot matrix, We use Firebase cloud which provides infinite range. Firebase provides a NoSQL database that allows developers to store and synchronize data in real-time. It is suitable for applications that require real-time updates, such as chat apps, collaborative tools, and live dashboards. The DS3231 module shows real-time information. This study implements a feature that allows the user to retrieve the current time and temperature by pressing a button in the Kodular app. When the button is pressed, a command is sent to the ESP32, which retrieves the relevant data from the DS3231 module and sends it to display. This study creates a buffer to store messages, accessible by indexes, allowing easy retrieval. The proposed system provides a comprehensive solution for displaying messages, real-time data, and efficient message storage. QR codes are also provided to scan.
Analyzing finances has become increasingly challenging in today's investment landscape, where making valuable and informed investment decisions is crucial. The fluctuation of share prices plays a pivotal role in d...
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Driving involves numerous factors demanding a driver's attention. To enhance road safety, there has been a significant increase in the development and implementation of vehicle sensors. These sensors, in conjuncti...
Driving involves numerous factors demanding a driver's attention. To enhance road safety, there has been a significant increase in the development and implementation of vehicle sensors. These sensors, in conjunction with mobile applications, can assess a driver's emotional state and focus, providing feedback to enhance their attention. This paper explores the monitoring of driver behavior, emphasizing the effects of distractions and emotions on driving performance. Stemming from the European initiative, NextPerception, this research focuses on advancing perception sensors and refining distributed intelligence models in various domains, including automotive. The initiative aims to develop a range of sensors, from obstacle detection tools to those monitoring a driver's eye movements and vital signs. A key goal is to define a “fitness-to-drive” metric, representing the driver's attentiveness level. The project also seeks to use gamification to emphasize the importance of this metric, increasing drivers' awareness of their driving skills. The ultimate aim is to create a system that determines fitness-to-drive based on distractions and emotions, integrating this into a prototype simulating sensor data, and introducing a web-based application to display this data for a community of drivers.
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