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2024 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, FIT 2024

作者： Salahudin, Amna Qadeer, Eeman Ahmed, Ayesha Fahad, Labiba Gillani Dept. of Software Engineering FAST National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad Pakistan Dept. of Computer Science FAST National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510503

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease, which necessitates early and accurate diagnosis for effective management. This research presents a comprehensive approach to the classification of Alzheimer's disease using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, focusing on four distinct classes: nondemented, mild, very mild, and moderate demented. Our main goals are to combine diverse datasets to improve the robustness and adaptability of the model and to fully investigate Alzheimer's disease in all four stages. To achieve these goals, we employed a combination of machine learning and deep learning models. The models utilized include Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) with Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gabor filters with SVM, Gabor-Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) with SVM, ResNet50, AlexNet, and InceptionV3. Among these, the InceptionV3 model achieved the highest accuracy of 96.20% using 5-fold cross-validation followed the Resnet50 model achieving accuracy of 95.43%. Our approach addresses key challenges such as class imbalance, high intra-class variation, inter-class similarities, and dataset variability, demonstrating significant potential in improving Alzheimer's disease classification and detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gabor filters

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Generative Adversarial Networks for Anomaly Detection: A Systematic Literature Review 4

Generative Adversarial Networks for Anomaly Detection: A Sys...

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4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and engineering Technologies, iCoMET 2023

作者： Noor, Shah Bazai, Sibghat Ullah Ghafoor, Muhammad Imran Marjan, Shah Akram, Saira Ali, Fatima Dept. Computer Science Quetta Pakistan Pakistan Television Corporation Dept. of Electrical Engineering Superior University Lahore Pakistan Dept. of Software Engineering Quetta Pakistan Dept. of Computer Engineering Quetta Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335316

In numerous research areas, anomaly identification is a major problem. Identifying and properly classifying data as anomalous is a challenging task that is resolved in various manners over the years. Different approaches like traditional, supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised are used for anomaly detection. In the literature, various machine learning-based anomaly detection algorithms exist. It is challenging to choose one anomaly detection algorithm from the several available algorithms because each algorithm puts forward its good detection performance. In recent years, generative adversarial networks have shown remarkable results for anomaly classification. This paper aims to represent a systematic literature review of generative adversarial network-based approaches for anomaly detection and highlights their pros. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Fingerprint generation and authentication though Adaptive convolution generative adversarial network (ADCGAN) 7

Fingerprint generation and authentication though Adaptive co...

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7th International Multi-Topic ICT Conference: IMTIC 2023

作者： Mustafa, Syed Muhammad Nabeel Zehra, Syeda Sundus Baber, Alina Siddiqui, Maria Andleeb Ned University of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Information Technology Karachi Pakistan Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology Dept of Software Engineering Karachi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338461

Fingerprints are crucial in identification of humans. The uniqueness of finger prints makes it an interesting subject. Fingerprints are termed as a technique used to define, assess, and quantify a person's physical and behavioral property. Deep learning has made its application in all the major fields such as natural language processing, computer vision and speech processing. Deep learning has also found its application in the important subject of fingerprint synthesis and biometric. The ever-growing complexity of fingerprint authentication issues, from cellphone authentication to airport security systems, seems to be best handled by these models. In recent years, deep learning-based models have been used more and more to raise the accuracy of various fingerprint recognition systems. The persuasive capacity of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate believable instances can be credibly taken from an existing distribution of samples. GAN exhibits exceptional performance on data generation-based tasks and also encourages study in privacy and security. In this work, using Adaptive Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Networks (ADCGAN), we develop a model that generates and authenticate the fingerprints. A Socofing dataset was trained on ADGAN model. The model gave 92% accuracy. The conduct of fingerprint research has been made possible due to ADGAN, without restrictions related to the confidential nature of biometric data. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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MTDC Fault Detection and Localization Using High-Pass Filter 50

MTDC Fault Detection and Localization Using High-Pass Filter

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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Khan, Saad Ahmed Ukil, Abhisek Nair, Nirmal-Kumar C. Li, Dongyu Dept. of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand School of Electrical and Automation Engineering East China Jiaotong University Nanchang330013 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

The DC link capacitor discharge in the event of a DC fault is rapid and contains high frequencies. This rapid discharge of high current and frequency interface with DC bus, Voltage Source Converter (VSC), and AC source. This interface damages the equipment and possibly living beings in proximity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a topology to detect and identify fault types promptly, along with the isolation and restoration of the system. This study introduces an improved novel fault detection technique using the Highpass Chebyshev type 2 filter due to its flatter pass-band response. Further, the polarities of peaks obtained from the fault detection calculation are used again for another proposed novel fault location method. It identifies fault types to locate and isolate the faulty system using only polarities of amplitude response peaks. In the simulation, both methods were fast and accurate in detecting, locating, and identifying appropriate fault types only by High Pass Filter (HPF) amplitude response peaks and their polarities. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Chebyshev filters

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Exploring the Potential of Llama Models in Automated Code Refinement: A Replication Study

Exploring the Potential of Llama Models in Automated Code Re...

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IEEE International Conference on software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)

作者： Genevieve Caumartin Qiaolin Qin Sharon Chatragadda Janmitsinh Panjrolia Heng Li Diego Elias Costa Dept of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada Dept of Computer Engineering and Software Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798331535100

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535117

Code reviews are an integral part of software development and have been recognized as a crucial practice for minimizing bugs and favouring higher code quality. They serve as an important checkpoint before committing code and play an essential role in knowledge transfer between developers. However, code reviews can be time-consuming and can stale the development of large software projects. In a recent study, Guo et al. assessed how ChatGPT3.5 can help the code review process. They evaluated the effectiveness of ChatGPT in automating the code refinement tasks, where developers recommend small changes in the submitted code. While Guo et al.'s study showed promising results, proprietary models like ChatGPT pose risks to data privacy and incur extra costs for software projects. In this study, we explore alternatives to ChatGPT in code refinement tasks by including two open-source, smaller-scale large language models: CodeLlama and Llama 2 (7B parameters). Our results show that, if properly tuned, the Llama models, particularly CodeLlama, can achieve reasonable performance, often comparable to ChatGPT in auto-mated code refinement. However, not all code refinement tasks are equally successful: tasks that require changing existing code (e.g., refactoring) are more manageable for models to automate than tasks that demand new code. Our study highlights the potential of open-source models for code refinement, offering cost-effective, privacy-conscious solutions for real-world software development.

关键词： Temperature measurement Data privacy Codes Reviews Large language models Documentation Chatbots software Data models software development management

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IoT Security: A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Intrusion Detection and Prevention

IoT Security: A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Intrusion D...

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2023 International Conference on Evolutionary Algorithms and Soft Computing Techniques, EASCT 2023

作者： Kauhsik, Bhanu Nandanwar, Himanshu Katarya, Rahul Delhi Technological University Dept. of Software Engineering Delhi India Delhi Technological University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Delhi India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313413

The size and market worth of the Internet of Things (IoT) have expanded, but unfortunately, the likelihood of user data being compromised has also risen. This presents a notable danger that has the potential to create disorder. Consequently, the main aim of this paper is to recognize any weaknesses within existing security solutions and suggest an innovative approach to address them. In order to accomplish this, the paper puts forth four research inquiries concerning IoT security that leverage Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques. Additionally, it conducts an extensive review of the latest publications and concludes that a combination of specific techniques can provide a potential solution to the security problems in IoT. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that this systematic literature review could help in significantly enhancing the security of IoT devices and applications, safeguarding user data from unauthorized access and potential misuse. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cyberattack Deep Learning Internet of Things (IOT) Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Network Security

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A Tool for Security Risk Assessment for APT Attacks: using Scenarios, Security Requirements, and Evidence 31

A Tool for Security Risk Assessment for APT Attacks: using S...

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31st IEEE International Requirements engineering Conference, RE 2023

作者： Park, Sihn-Hye Kim, Dongyoon Lee, Seok-Won Ajou University Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Dept. Software and Computer Engineering Suwon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326895

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks are complex, employing diverse attack elements and increasingly intelligent techniques. This paper introduces a tool for security risk assessment specifically designed for these attacks. This tool assists security teams in systematically analyzing APT attacks to derive adaptive security requirements for mission-critical target systems. Additionally, the tool facilitates the assessment of security risks, providing a comprehensive understanding of their impact on target systems. By leveraging this tool, security teams can enhance defense strategies, mitigating potential threats and ensuring the security of target systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

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GolfPoseNet: Golf-Specific 3D Human Pose Estimation Network

GolfPoseNet: Golf-Specific 3D Human Pose Estimation Network

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2025 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2025

作者： Park, BoJeong Kim, JongWoo Mun, SeoYeong Choi, Younglim Kim, Hyunseok Dong-A University Dept. of Electric Engineering Busan Korea Republic of Dong-A University Dept. of Software Innovation Center Busan Korea Republic of Dong-A University Dept. of Computer Engineering Busan Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510756

This paper aims to develop a robotic golf trainer using a wheeled robot and create a model that accurately recognizes the user's golf motion. Since existing 3D pose models show limitations in golf motion recognition [1], [2], we propose an optimized recognition model by combining various methods and preprocessing golf datasets to overcome these problems. We used HRNet to estimate 2D pose from video frames and fed these data into a transformer-based model to generate three hypotheses through residual linking and embedding layers. These were integrated to finally design a structure to predict 3D pose, and batch normalization, dropout, and LeakyReLU were used to improve the stability and nonlinearity handling of the model. Experimental results show that the proposed model effectively learns temporal information from multi-view 2D pose data without 3D annotation and performs well even when 3D data is scarce. The proposed method can be used in various applications such as human-robot interaction and sports motion analysis including golf, and further research on multiple datasets and real-world environments is expected to improve further and generalize the model's performance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Human robot interaction

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Staging of Different Tumor by Utilizing Laser Guidance (@405 nm) in CT Scan Images Along with Statistical Analysis

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Lasers in engineering 2025年第4-6期59卷 309-325页

作者： Amjad, M. Ullah, H. Siddique, M.A. Majid, M.A. Aleem, A. Akhtar, M. Gilanie, G. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. Farhan, M. Akram, A. Batool, Z. Nazir, A. Biophotonics Imaging Techniques Laboratory Institute of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan Dept. of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer (HCC), and pancreatitis is crucial for effective treatment. This study assessed the use of laser guidance CT scans for diagnosis and staging. 26 patients of CT scan which were collected from BVH and civil hospital Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Visible light with a 405 nm wavelength is used. Results showed staging of lung cancer (2 at stage 1, 2 at stage 2, 3 at stage 4) and HCC (stages 1 to 4a). Pancreatic diseases detected included acute pancreatitis (44%), chronic pancreatitis (22%), gallstones (22%), and pancreatic tumors (11%). Alkaline phosphatase, SGOT, and blood urea levels were notably elevated in all three cancers compared to controls. CT scans show promise in identifying cancer stages and diagnosing pancreatitis, aiding in tailored treatment. Statistical analysis shows that alkaline phosphatase emerges as a potential biomarker for these conditions. ©2025 Old City Publishing, Inc.

关键词： Image analysis

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The Early Detection of Dementia Disease Using Machine Learning Approach

The Early Detection of Dementia Disease Using Machine Learni...

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2023 International Conference on computer Communication and Informatics, ICCCI 2023

作者： Kabir, Md. Shariar Khanom, Jakia Bhuiyan, Md. Atik Tumpa, Zerin Nasrin Rabby, S.K. Fazlee Bilgaiyan, Saurabh Daffodil International University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Daffodil International University Dept. of Software Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology School of Computer Engineering Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348217

Early dementia detection is a crucial but challenging task in Bangladesh. Often, dementia is not recognized until it is too late to receive effective care. This results in part from a lack of knowledge about the illness and its signs and symptoms. Recent improvements in machine learning algorithms, however, may change this. In a recent study, we developed a model that can identify early dementia in Bangladesh using machine learning algorithms. This research paper proposed an efficient machine learning-based approach for early detection of dementia disease A dataset of 199 people with dementia and 175 healthy controls was used to develop the model. In 96% of the cases, the algorithm correctly identified dementia. This is a significant accomplishment that could revolutionize Bangladesh's dementia detection process. For patients to get the care they require, early dementia detection is essential. This study offers a proof-of-concept for the use of machine learning in dementia early detection & The results of this study suggest that machine learning models can be used as a powerful tool for early detection of dementia. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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