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15th Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium, GIIS 2025

作者： Keyela, Patatchona Cherkaoui, Soumaya Polytechnique Montreal Computer Engineering and Software Engineering Dept. Montreal Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520113

RAN slicing technology is a key aspect of the Open RAN paradigm, allowing simultaneous and independent provision of various services such as ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC) through virtual networks that share a single radio access infrastructure. Efficient resource allocation is crucial for RAN slicing, as each service has specific quality of service (QoS) requirements, and a balance between different services must be maintained. Although heuristic and reinforcement learning (RL) techniques have been explored to achieve efficient resource allocation, these approaches face notable limitations: heuristic algorithms face complexity issues that limit their effectiveness in large networks, RL solutions are constrained by their dependency on training data and struggle to adapt to new scenarios and environments. This paper proposes a framework that leverages quantum optimization techniques to optimize radio resource blocks allocation in Open RAN slicing for URLLC and eMBB services. We provide a classical problem formulation and the quantum implementation using the constrained quadratic model on Dwave quantum annealing platform, showcasing the potential of quantum optimization techniques to deliver in real-time optimal solutions for optimization problems in 5G and beyond networks. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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Deeper Anomaly Detection in Industrial Automation 15

Deeper Anomaly Detection in Industrial Automation

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15th IEEE Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2025

作者： Jung, Ho-Seok Jang, Sung Won Baek, Youngmi Changshin University Dept. of Computer Software Engineering Korea Republic of Changshin University Dept. of Computer Engineering Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507695

The security of industrial networks, particularly in industrial automation systems, is critical for ensuring system reliability and protecting sensitive data. This paper proposes a deeper anomaly detection system using the ResNet34 (Residual Network) model to identify and detect cyber-attacks in industrial networks, specifically focusing on Controller Area Network (CAN) systems. The study highlights the vulnerabilities in industrial communication protocols, such as CAN, Modbus, and Ethernet/IP, which are susceptible to cyber-attacks including replay, modification, and fuzzing attacks. These attacks can disrupt the functioning of industrial systems and cause significant damage. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves a 100% detection rate for all types of cyber-attacks, demonstrating its effectiveness in recognizing abnormal patterns and responding to changes in network behavior. The results confirm that the ResNet34-based deep anomaly detection model can be a valuable tool for strengthening the security of industrial networks by providing real-time detection of cyber-attacks, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of industrial automation systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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ENHANCING E-HEALTH CYBERSECURITY AND RESILIENCE: SHIFTING FROM MONOLITHIC TO MICROSERVICES ARCHITECTURE

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer Science 2025年第1期87卷 21-34页

作者： Contașel, Cristian Rughiniș, Răzvan Trancă, Dumitru Cristian Țurcanu, Dinu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dep. of Software Engineering and Automatics Technical University of Moldova Chișinău Moldova

This study provides an innovative architectural model for e-Health systems that aims to improve cyber resilience while maintaining high availability under fluctuating traffic loads. We examined typical cybersecurity incidents in the field of e-Health, their correlations with architectural defects, and frequent design patterns in currently operational systems. A testing approach based on our research finds those weaknesses and proposes viable fixes. In this paper, a comprehensive support strategy for transitioning from conventional monolithic architectures to microservices is presented. This change makes use of cloud computing's vertical and horizontal scalability to maximize resource utilization while ensuring system reliability. We also discuss deployment ideas for the new microservices, focusing on operational resilience and cybersecurity in e-Health environments. © 2025, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic health record

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BugWatch: A Comprehensive Approach to Classification and Redundancy Detection in software Testing 1

BugWatch: A Comprehensive Approach to Classification and Red...

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1st International Conference on AIML-Applications for engineering and Technology, ICAET 2025

作者： Shinde, Sandeep Chrungoo, Mahi Mane, Aditya N. Maske, Pavan R. Kulkarni, Sakshi Chat, Sachin Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Dept of Computer Engineering Pune India Dassault Medidata Software Testing California United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355611

Countless software programs are created daily, leading to a parallel increase in software bugs. Each institution typically maintains a dedicated quality assurance team tasked with ensuring the integrity of their developed products. However, the sheer volume of bug reports received on a daily basis presents a formidable challenge for these teams to manually address each issue. The primary aim of this research is to streamline the process of bug classification and mitigate redundancy within reported bug data. To achieve this goal, the authors explored the utilization of dif erent classification algorithms, specifically SGD, based on the issue summary of each bug. The approach involves categorizing bugs into two main groups: major and minor. Additionally, a redundancy removal process was implemented to preprocess the data, flagging sentences that exhibit significant similarity above a predetermined threshold as duplicates. The results of the study demonstrate promising outcomes, with classification accuracies of 75.93% (Feature Classification) and 90.02% (Redundancy detection) achieved using SGD classifier, which gave us the best accuracy. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Bug Report Classification Duplicate detection Machine Learning Natural Language Processing SGD classifier software Testing

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Multispectral Images and IoT Based Tea Plantation Monitoring: A Proposed System Architecture 5

Multispectral Images and IoT Based Tea Plantation Monitoring...

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5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, ICARC 2025

作者： Kariyawasam, K.P.W.D.V. Kahandagamage, P.N. Fernando, M.R.R. Fernandopulle, J.M. Jayasinghearachchi, Vishan Dissanayaka, Kapila Dept. of Software Engineering Sri Lanka Dept. of Information Technology Sri Lanka Dept. of Computer Science Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530983

In recent years, the Sri Lankan tea industry has fallen behind its competitors in the global tea market. This decline is caused by the challenges in productivity and resource management due to the limitations of traditional crop monitoring methods. This study presents a prototype system architecture that integrates multispectral imagery and IoT technologies to enhance plantation monitoring. The proposed system uses drones to capture high-resolution multispectral images and IoT devices to collect real-time environmental data, providing a comprehensive approach to assessing plant yield and detecting stress. Built on a hexagonal architecture, the system emphasizes modularity, reliability, and scalability by ensuring a clear separation of core functionalities from external components. This design facilitates easy adaptation to various crop types and agricultural contexts, enabling flexibility in deployment and use. This flexible framework can serve as a blueprint for improving decision-making and management practices across diverse plantation environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Risk perception

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Exploring the Potential of Llama Models in Automated Code Refinement: A Replication Study

Exploring the Potential of Llama Models in Automated Code Re...

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IEEE International Conference on software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)

作者： Genevieve Caumartin Qiaolin Qin Sharon Chatragadda Janmitsinh Panjrolia Heng Li Diego Elias Costa Dept of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada Dept of Computer Engineering and Software Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798331535100

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535117

Code reviews are an integral part of software development and have been recognized as a crucial practice for minimizing bugs and favouring higher code quality. They serve as an important checkpoint before committing code and play an essential role in knowledge transfer between developers. However, code reviews can be time-consuming and can stale the development of large software projects. In a recent study, Guo et al. assessed how ChatGPT3.5 can help the code review process. They evaluated the effectiveness of ChatGPT in automating the code refinement tasks, where developers recommend small changes in the submitted code. While Guo et al.'s study showed promising results, proprietary models like ChatGPT pose risks to data privacy and incur extra costs for software projects. In this study, we explore alternatives to ChatGPT in code refinement tasks by including two open-source, smaller-scale large language models: CodeLlama and Llama 2 (7B parameters). Our results show that, if properly tuned, the Llama models, particularly CodeLlama, can achieve reasonable performance, often comparable to ChatGPT in auto-mated code refinement. However, not all code refinement tasks are equally successful: tasks that require changing existing code (e.g., refactoring) are more manageable for models to automate than tasks that demand new code. Our study highlights the potential of open-source models for code refinement, offering cost-effective, privacy-conscious solutions for real-world software development.

关键词： Temperature measurement Data privacy Codes Reviews Large language models Documentation Chatbots software Data models software development management

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Integrated Word2Vec-based Speech Annotations for Enhanced EEG Decoding of Speech Intentions 13

Integrated Word2Vec-based Speech Annotations for Enhanced EE...

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13th International Winter Conference on Brain-computer Interface, BCI 2025

作者： Jang, Se-Na Park, Hyeong-Yeong Kim, Seong-Wook Yu, Seong-Hyun Lee, Minji Jeong, Ji-Hoon Dept. Computer Science Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Dept. Biomedical Software Engineering The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521929

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has promising applications as an intuitive communication tool and in fields such as language rehabilitation. This study aims to decode human speech intentions by analyzing EEG signals recorded during actual and imagined speech. EEG data were collected using a 64 channels system, with preprocessing to remove artifacts. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) was used to extract precise speech onset times, generating time-specific speech annotations corresponding with EEG data. Pretrained Word2Vec embeddings were integrated to provide semantic context, combining neural signals with high-level linguistic features. Support vector machine (SVM), linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were employed for decoding. The results demonstrate that integrating speech annotations improves decoding accuracy, even for imagined speech, highlighting the potential of BCI technology for advanced applications in communication and rehabilitation. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Classifying white blood cells using combining different convolutional neural networks

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-24页

作者： Toptaş, Murat Toptaş, Buket Hanbay, Davut Software Eng. Dept. Engineering and Natural Science Faculty Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Balıkesir Turkey Computer Eng. Dept. Engineering Faculty Inonu University Malatya44280 Turkey

White blood cells are warrior cells that protect the human body against external factors. Each of these warrior cells performs a distinct task, making every piece of information about them highly valuable in the medical field. In this article, a classification framework for the four known types of white blood cells is proposed. It is hoped that the classification of these types will contribute to the prediction of diseases such as AIDS, malaria, leukemia, and many others. In the proposed method, images of white blood cells from the Blood Cell Classification and Detection dataset were used as input to Convolutional Neural Networks. The feature vectors extracted using these Convolutional Neural Network architectures were combined into a single vector. A Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm was then employed to identify the most effective features within the feature vector. Experiments were conducted using these selected features, and the analysis of each experiment was reported in detail. The Support Vector Machines classifier achieved an accuracy of 98.63% in classifying white blood cell types by combining features from multiple deep learning architectures. The experimental results demonstrated that the features obtained from different layers of the Convolutional Neural Networks had varying impacts on the classification performance. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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GolfPoseNet: Golf-Specific 3D Human Pose Estimation Network

GolfPoseNet: Golf-Specific 3D Human Pose Estimation Network

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2025 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2025

作者： Park, BoJeong Kim, JongWoo Mun, SeoYeong Choi, Younglim Kim, Hyunseok Dong-A University Dept. of Electric Engineering Busan Korea Republic of Dong-A University Dept. of Software Innovation Center Busan Korea Republic of Dong-A University Dept. of Computer Engineering Busan Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510756

This paper aims to develop a robotic golf trainer using a wheeled robot and create a model that accurately recognizes the user's golf motion. Since existing 3D pose models show limitations in golf motion recognition [1], [2], we propose an optimized recognition model by combining various methods and preprocessing golf datasets to overcome these problems. We used HRNet to estimate 2D pose from video frames and fed these data into a transformer-based model to generate three hypotheses through residual linking and embedding layers. These were integrated to finally design a structure to predict 3D pose, and batch normalization, dropout, and LeakyReLU were used to improve the stability and nonlinearity handling of the model. Experimental results show that the proposed model effectively learns temporal information from multi-view 2D pose data without 3D annotation and performs well even when 3D data is scarce. The proposed method can be used in various applications such as human-robot interaction and sports motion analysis including golf, and further research on multiple datasets and real-world environments is expected to improve further and generalize the model's performance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Human robot interaction

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Enhanced Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images by Pixel Shifting 16

Enhanced Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images by Pixel...

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2024 16th International Conference on Graphics and Image Processing, ICGIP 2024

作者： Yang, Ching-Nung Lu, Yu-Quan Liu, Shu-Yu Xiong, Lizhi Dept. of Computer Sci. and Inf. Engineering National Dong Hwa University Hualien Taiwan School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Inf. Sci. & Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688780

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688773

Reversible data hiding (RDH) is one special type of data hiding, and is widely used for many intended applications. Moreover, to protect the cover image, RDH in encrypted image (RDHEI) is accordingly proposed. With the reversibility and hiding data in encrypted image, RDHEI has potential utility in fields such as military and medical image transmission, and forensic analysis. Recently, Panchikkil et al. propose a RDHEI by using pixel swapping (RDHE-PSW) to swap some pixels in a block. The pixel swapping does not change pixel values, and thus Panchikkil et al.’s RDHEI-PSW can retain entropy and histogram. The smoothness of a block is calculated to extract the hidden bits and meantime recover the cover image. Panchikkil et al.’s RDHEI-PSW only hides two secret bits in every block. Recently, Kim et al. use pixel shifting (PSH), a circular right shift on a block, instead of pixel swapping to propose a RDHEI-PSH. In this paper, we still adopt PSH approach but use it in a different way (a modified PSH) to propose an enhanced RDHEI-PSH with a higher embedding capacity than Kim et al.’s RDHEI-PSH. Our enhanced RDHEI-PSH double the patterns on a block, on which we can embed more secret bits. Experimental results demonstrate that our enhanced RDHEI-PSH surpasses Panchikkil et al.’s RDHEI-PSW and Kim et al.’s RDHEI-PSH. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Military photography

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