One of the problems with the current practices in the various domains of facility management is that each facility is managed by its stake holder in isolation from the management of other similar facilities. However, ...
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We study the effect of radio signal shadowing dynamics, caused by vehicles and by buildings, on the performance of beaconing protocols in Inter-Vehicular communication (IVC). Recent research indicates that beaconing, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467359443
We study the effect of radio signal shadowing dynamics, caused by vehicles and by buildings, on the performance of beaconing protocols in Inter-Vehicular communication (IVC). Recent research indicates that beaconing, i.e., one hop message broadcast, shows excellent characteristics and can outperform other communication approaches for both safety and efficiency applications, which require low latency and wide area information dissemination, respectively. We show how shadowing dynamics of moving obstacles hurt IVC, reducing the performance of beaconing protocols. At the same time, shadowing also limits the risk of overloading the wireless channel. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study identifying the problems and resulting possibilities of such dynamic radio shadowing. We demonstrate how these challenges and opportunities can be taken into account and outline a novel approach to dynamic beaconing. It provides low-latency communication (i.e., very short beaconing intervals), while ensuring not to overload the wireless channel. The presented simulation results substantiate our theoretical considerations.
Is it possible to estimate some 'safety' metric to assess the effectiveness of Intelligent Transportation systems? In particular, we are interested in using Inter-Vehicle communication (IVC) beaconing for incr...
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The effectiveness of CAPTCHA challenges largely depends on being simultaneously easier to solve for humans and harder to solve for bots. In this work we argue that it is possible to enhance the effectiveness of audio ...
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The increased and widespread usage of digital multimedia has aroused great concerns regarding issues such as copyright protection, copy control and proof of ownership. Digital watermarking serves as a solution to thes...
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In breast thermography diagnostic, proper detection and segmentation of the areola area as well as detection of breast boundaries present the biggest challenge. As the boundaries of breasts especially in the upper qua...
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Pervasive healthcare applications utilizing body sensor networks generate a vast amount of data that need to be managed and stored for processing and future usage. Cloud computing among with the Internet of Things (Io...
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This paper considers cases where a specific number of nodes in an ad hoc network broadcast video and audio streams over the entire network. For the purpose, we have proposed Load and Battery Charge oriented Flooding (...
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In this study, we present an innovative model for plaque growth utilizing a 3-Dimensional (3D) left coronary arterial tree reconstructed from computed tomographic (CT) data. The proposed model takes into consideration...
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In this study, we present an innovative model for plaque growth utilizing a 3-Dimensional (3D) left coronary arterial tree reconstructed from computed tomographic (CT) data. The proposed model takes into consideration not only the effect of the local hemodynamic factors but also major biological processes such as the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) transport, the macrophages recruitment and the foam cells formation. The endothelial membrane is considered semi-permeable and endothelial shear stress dependent, while its permeability is modeled using the Kedem-Katscalsky equations. Patient specific biological data are used for the accurate modeling of plaque formation process. The finite element method (FEM) is employed for the solution of the system of partial differential equations. The results of the simulation are compared to the plaque progression in a follow-up CT examination performed three years after the initial investigation. The results show that the proposed model can be used to predict regions prone for plaque development of progression.
This paper presents "DynFire," a novel approach for the role-based, dynamic control of network firewalls. DynFire allows an individually controlled, secure access to the ITresources of a large organization, ...
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