Skin is the most powerful shield human organ that protects the internal organs of the human body from external attacks. This important organ is attacked by a diverse range of microbes such as viruses, fungi, and bacte...
Skin is the most powerful shield human organ that protects the internal organs of the human body from external attacks. This important organ is attacked by a diverse range of microbes such as viruses, fungi, and bacteria causing a lot of damage to the skin. Apart from these microbes, even dust plays important role in damaging skin. Every year several people in the world are suffering from skin diseases. These skin diseases are contagious and spread very fast. There are varieties of skin diseases. Thus it requires a lot of practice to distinguish the skin disease by the doctor and provide treatment. In order to automate this process several deep learning models are used in recent past years. This paper demonstrates an efficient and lightweight modified SqueezeNet deep learning model on the HAM10000 dataset for skin cancer classification. This model has outperformed state-of-the-art models with fewer parameters. As compared to existing deep learning models, this SqueezeNet variant has achieved 99.7%, 97.7%, and 97.04% as train, validation, and test accuracies respectively using only 0.13 million parameters.
Deep learning has become a cornerstone in the development of autonomous robotics, enabling machines to detect, understand, and interact with their environment with precision and efficiency. By leveraging advanced deep...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331521691
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521707
Deep learning has become a cornerstone in the development of autonomous robotics, enabling machines to detect, understand, and interact with their environment with precision and efficiency. By leveraging advanced deep neural networks, autonomous robots can process and interpret a wide range of sensory data, including visual, auditory, and tactile inputs. This ability is crucial for tasks like object recognition, scene understanding, and decision-making in complex, dynamic environments. Deep learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), provide visual perception, allowing robots to navigate and operate in sophisticated settings. Additionally, reinforcement learning techniques teach robots to make real-time decisions and adjust their actions accordingly. These technological advancements have led to significant progress in applications such as autonomous vehicles, surgical robots, industrial automation, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This abstract highlight the various applications and benefits of deep learning in autonomous robotics, emphasizing its role in enhancing the performance and adaptability of robotic systems across diverse fields.
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder with some potentially severe consequences, characterized by recurring disturbance in breathing during sleep. This happens when the muscles in the back of the throat cannot maintain an o...
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder with some potentially severe consequences, characterized by recurring disturbance in breathing during sleep. This happens when the muscles in the back of the throat cannot maintain an open airway, leading to brief awakenings to take a breath. Since the last decades, several expert systems have been proposed for apnea detection, but only a few have analyzed the data exhaustively before classification. This paper proposes a model for apnea detection named Expert System for Apnea Detection (ESAD) that uses Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) for EEG signal decomposition and for features extraction, namely Standard Deviation(SD), Power, Mean, Energy, Kurtosis, Max, Min, Variance and Root Mean Square (RMS). The proposed ESAD uses Isolation Forest (IF) for outlier detection as the used medical data can have noise and anomalies. Finally, the SVM with Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel is incorporated for detecting and classifying sleep apnea disorder accurately. The model’s performance is evaluated by incorporating key performance metrics like - Precision, Accuracy, F1-Score and Recall and ROC-AUC curve. On comparing ESAD with other machine learning models, it outperforms other incorporated shallow learning models like - Decision Tree, KNN, and Naive Bayes with superior performance, demonstrating higher accuracy and precision in detecting apnea events.
Video content has been increasing at a very high pace, so the need for summarizing videos is of urgent need. Video summarization emphasizes on quick go-through of video content. In the last few decades, the field of v...
Video content has been increasing at a very high pace, so the need for summarizing videos is of urgent need. Video summarization emphasizes on quick go-through of video content. In the last few decades, the field of video summarization has inspired a lot of research. Many of the techniques have been proposed by different researchers, but most of them are not able to create summaries of general videos, i.e., they are generally suitable for a set of categories of videos. To overcome this problem, we have introduced a general framework for video summarization, where we have used a pre-trained VGG16 model for feature extraction, and based on the features, we found the frame level importance using a Long Short Term memory (LSTM) network. After that, we selected the frames with high frame-level scores and finally combined them to form the video summary. Experimenting with the different types of videos taken from the different datasets shows that the proposed methodology outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods.
Power systems are critical infrastructures that require robust monitoring and control mechanisms to ensure reliability, stability, and efficiency. It utilizes the data from Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) and other mo...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331519568
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519575
Power systems are critical infrastructures that require robust monitoring and control mechanisms to ensure reliability, stability, and efficiency. It utilizes the data from Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) and other monitoring devices, which are sent over communication links. Hence, they are subjected to cyber attacks leading to missing or corrupted values. This can cause unreliable operation of the power system. To address the issue, this paper proposes a modified Time-Series Mixer model to accurately predict multivariate measurements under continuous unavailability of data. The proposed model utilizes the time-mixing and feature-mixing layers, which help to capture temporal and spatial correlation to predict the measurements. Further, it can be utilized in real-time applications in case of attack on any communication channel/PMU measurements, as the single model predicts all the PMU measurements. The performance of the proposed model is validated using data generated for the IEEE 14 bus system via RTDS. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, as the errors are significantly smaller than those obtained by the LSTM model-based consecutive PMU measurement prediction technique.
Automatic license plate recognition system plays an essential role in real life applications, especially those related to security and traffic managements. It essentially extracts and recognizes number plate informati...
详细信息
In the modern manufacturing industry, collaborative architectures are growing in popularity. We propose an Industry 5.0 value-driven manufacturing process automation ecosystem in which each edge automation system is b...
In the modern manufacturing industry, collaborative architectures are growing in popularity. We propose an Industry 5.0 value-driven manufacturing process automation ecosystem in which each edge automation system is based on a local cloud and has a service-oriented architecture. Additionally, we integrate cloud-based collaborative learning (CCL) across building energy management, logistic robot management, production line management, and human worker Aide local clouds to facilitate shared learning and collaborate in generating manufacturing workflows. Consequently, the workflow management system generates the most effective and Industry 5.0-driven workflow recipes. In addition to managing energy for a sustainable climate and executing a cost-effective, optimized, and resilient manufacturing process, this work ensures the well-being of human workers. This work has significant implications for future work, as the ecosystem can be deployed and tested for any industrial use case.
In recent times, Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has become a complication of major degree for diabetic patients, in which the blood vessels present in the eye retina are severely damaged. This in most cases has lead to a l...
In recent times, Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has become a complication of major degree for diabetic patients, in which the blood vessels present in the eye retina are severely damaged. This in most cases has lead to a loss of vision as observed from records of DR patients, and if left untreated, can cause blindness. As per the estimates of the World Health Organization, DR will impact around 224 million people by 2040. This research study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN) model, followed by employing ensemble learning over various ML algorithms through max voting, for the task of image classification for detecting Diabetic Retinopathy using color fundus images, with the goal of improving the accuracy and efficiency of the diagnostic process. The proposed model is designed to address the challenges of real-world data, such as variability in the appearance of images that belong to the same class and class imbalance. The dataset used for this study is EYEPACS, which is widely used for training and testing models for detecting Diabetic Retinopathy. The Metrics that are used for measuring the performance of the proposed model are accuracy, precision, and F1-S core. This study obtains an accuracy of 95.4 percent.
Poetry writing and analysis are both qualitative subjects. To get over any possible biases of human perspective it is necessary to map these poetic features on a scale of real numbers. Free verse is a form of poetry t...
Poetry writing and analysis are both qualitative subjects. To get over any possible biases of human perspective it is necessary to map these poetic features on a scale of real numbers. Free verse is a form of poetry that is unrestricted by the requirements of metre and rhyme. This article is focused on free verse compositions viewed through the lens of rhetorical properties or figures of speech. The state-of-the-art model FoSCal cannot handle free verse compositions. On the other hand, FVRCal is a state-of-the-art tool for free verse that computes rhyme (not FoS) on a numerical scale. The proposed tool, FVFoSCal, covers a broader section of alankāra than the state-of-the-art model. It can measure the alankāra score for any free verse composition. The scores generated by the proffered tool form a dataset, FoSSset, which is later used to determinethestyleofthepoetusingsuitablestatistical tests. The statistical analysis performed in this experiment establishes commonality and diversity among the four renowned poets of Hindi literature, namely; Bachchan, Dushyant Kumar, Nirala, and Agyey.
The key to communication is being digitalized every day, in order to keep up with technology everyone needs to update their skillset with it. A campus network is connected to us more because all are often a part of it...
The key to communication is being digitalized every day, in order to keep up with technology everyone needs to update their skillset with it. A campus network is connected to us more because all are often a part of it. Everyone uses it most of the time for their daily activities on campus and also for educational purposes, depending on their needs. To ensure that data cannot be corrupted, it is crucial to make specific alterations to it. Integrity and reliability are key issues in all information switch difficulties in order to ensure safe and simple transfers among customers. As a result, this research has developed a secure campus network and a stable campus community for sending and getting data among end users with high levels of security. Using a Cisco packet tracer, this study proposed a topology for a campus of multiple networks and virtual local area networks (VLANs), as well as the most crucial security configurations for the networking used in this design. There used a massive variety of protocols to defend and accommodate the customers of the secure campus network scheme and also added switches, routers, firewalls, Wi-Fi routers, IP routers and printers to this network in order to make communication smoother and more efficient. Digital campus is the place where the next generation goes to gain education and knowledge about the world makes the campus network more secure and tech-focused. The students and other personnel can learn and even get familiar with them all and also help everyone.
暂无评论