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5th International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems, ICICNIS 2024

作者： Meenalochini, M. Amalroshini, A. Nandhini, K L Megha Murugan, C R Sogil Kongu Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Design Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518097

Cassava, a staple crop for millions of people worldwide, is highly susceptible to various leaf diseases, which can significantly reduce crop yields. Detecting and classifying these diseases at an early stage is crucial for effective disease management and crop protection. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for cassava leaf disease classification by combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). While CNNs excel at extracting local features from images, they often fail to capture complex spatial relationships between different regions of the leaf. To address this limitation, we integrate GNNs, which are well-suited for learning from irregular, structured data, such as the vein patterns and disease spread structures found in cassava leaves. By modeling the relationship between different regions of the cassava leaf as a graph G (V, E), where V represents nodes corresponding to superpixel regions of the leaf, and E represents edges capturing spatial relationships, the hybrid CNN-GNN model offers a more comprehensive and accurate classification system. The model is trained and evaluated on a dataset of cassava leaf images covering multiple disease categories, demonstrating superior performance over traditional CNN-based image classification techniques. This approach provides a scalable solution for improving the detection and management of cassava leaf diseases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Fruit Identification using YOLO v8 and Faster R-CNN -A Commparative Study 2

Fruit Identification using YOLO v8 and Faster R-CNN -A Commp...

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2nd International Conference on Distributed Computing and Optimization Techniques, ICDCOT 2024

作者： Sawant, Kedar Shirwaikar, Rudresh D. Ugavekar, Raj Ravindra Chodankar, Chandrakant Shyam Tirodkar, Bhupesh Nilkant Padolkar, Ashwek Gawas, Pramesh Agnel Institute of Technology and Design Dept. Computer Engineering Mapusa India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382952

Fruits are rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals and play a crucial role in both dietary health and a nation's economy. In India, diverse fruit cultivation necessitates efficient identification methods. The manual fruit identification processes are time-consuming and biased, leading to agricultural inefficiencies. Hence, the adoption of machine learning and deep learning has gained immense popularity in the automation of the fruit identification preprocess. This study evaluates the performance of DL models, Faster R-CNN and YOLO v8, on a dataset featuring five fruits namely Apple, Cashew Apple, Banana, Mango and Orange for identifying fruits with the comparison between them. While both models yield impressive results, Faster R-CNN generally exhibits higher mAP. However, YOLO v8 excels in precision for specific fruits like Cashew Apple and Banana. The choice between models involves a trade-off between mAP and precision, emphasizing the need for further optimization considering factors like dataset variations, computational performance, and real-world applicability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fruits

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Strategies for Data Security and Privacy Protection in Cloud Infrastructure 3

Strategies for Data Security and Privacy Protection in Cloud...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security, ICBDS 2024

作者： Naikwade, Namrata Pathan, Shafi Mit Art Design and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354348

In today's rapidly growing digital era, cloud computing has emerged as an important technology, providing the ability to scale resources efficiently, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness for storing and processing huge amounts of data. However, alongside its numerous benefits, the adoption of cloud computing has also introduced deep concerns regarding data protection and privacy. The current scenario of cloud computing is characterized by increase in usage of cloud services and an exponential growth of data. While organizations leverage the cloud to enhance agility and innovation, the data sharing ability of cloud and the outsourcing of data management raise significant challenges for ensuring the privacy, integrity, and availability of sensitive data. Moreover, the rising cyber threats, regulatory compliance requirements, and the possibility for unauthorized access bring out the critical importance of robust data protection mechanisms in the cloud *** paper presents a comprehensive survey of strategies for data protection and identity protection in the context of cloud based systems. It examines encryption techniques, access control mechanisms, identity management solutions, among other approaches, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and applicability in different cloud deployment models and use cases. Furthermore, the paper discusses emerging trends such as homomorphic encryption, Attributes Based Encryption (ABE) Schemes and Identity Based Encryption (IBE), which hold promise for enhancing data protection in the developing landscape of cloud technology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud security

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Gauging Deep Learning Archetypal Effectiveness in Haematological Reclamation

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SN computer Science 2024年第7期5卷 963页

作者： Pradeep kumar, B.P. Ravikumar, J. Dept. of Computer Science and Design Atria Institute of Technology VTU Karnataka Bangalore India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Atria Institute of Technology VTU Karnataka Bangalore India

This paper project an system for reclamation of medical images in an effective way for the extraction and retrieving of data from large archives is critical. This study aims to improve haematological image reclamation by combining visual-based image reclamation (VBIR) approaches with the GLCM algorithm, specifically for characteristics related to the prostate gland. While previous research has focused on computer-aided methods for Gleason grading, our technique focuses on early-stage feature reclamation across 14 paired glands. The experimental findings, including Bicubic Interpolation The resolution Enrichment with a standard deviation of 12.37, kurtosis of 122.83, and skewness of 2.92, demonstrate improved reclamation performance. Our suggested methodology uses a handmade learning approach that includes critical components such as GLCM contrast and correlation. This extensive feature extraction step includes descriptors for morphology, texture, fractals, and contextual information, which are then subjected to in-dept. statistical analysis to identify significant features. Using an RNN, our technique improves performance somewhat but significantly when compared to alternatives, with time required for execution offering insights into the intricate interaction of stages and the effect of sample variability. These findings not only encourage more research, but also help to advance standard reviews in haematological analysis of images. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Gland reclamation Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) Haematological Haematological image Prostate gland

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Bridging the Modality Gap: Generative Adversarial Networks for T1-T2 MRI Image Translation 15

Bridging the Modality Gap: Generative Adversarial Networks f...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Pandey, Mayank Kunda, Naga Sai Shreya Pranave, K.C. Singh, Tripty Nair, Rekha R. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita School of Computing Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India Alliance University Alliance College of Engineering and Design Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

CycleGAN, a significant deep learning model, has transformed medical imaging by providing a remedy for translating MRI images between different modalities. Its ability to transform T1-weighted to T2-weighted images is crucial in healthcare environments where obtaining multiple scans can be time-consuming and burdensome for patients. This can be achieved by utilizing CycleGAN, which generates images that contains vital information that will help the healthcare professionals to diagnose the patient without exposing them to further radiations. This unleashes an effective and safer way of diagnosing patients. The adaptability of CycleGAN also allows scalability and the ability to customize it for different types of medical images, where scanning can be achieved with less exposure to radiation, without loosing or compromising any important information. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Discriminator GAN Generator Magnetic Resonance Image T1 T2

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Security Implementation on IoT using CoAP and Elliptical Curve Cryptography 3

Security Implementation on IoT using CoAP and Elliptical Cur...

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3rd International Conference on Evolutionary Computing and Mobile Sustainable Networks, ICECMSN 2023

作者： Achary, Rathnakar Shelke, Chetan J. Marx, Kavin Rajesh, Aishwarya Dept. Computer Science and Engineering Alliance College of Engineering Design Alliance University Bangalore India

IoT devices typically encompass objects or devices equipped with software and internet connectivity, allowing them to collect data. They have limited processing power, memory, and storage. These limitations can make it difficult to secure these devices, as traditional security measures may not be practical. Implementing security for IoT devices can be challenging due to these characteristics, but several steps can be taken to mitigate these challenges. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) can secure resource constrained IoT devices by providing a more efficient method of encryption and authentication than traditional methods such as RSA. In this paper, we analyzed the lightweight cryptographic algorithm ECC for securing resource-constrained devices such as IoT and evaluated its performance compared to the RSA cryptosystem. The analysis result indicates that ECC is considered to provide stronger security than RSA for the same key length. The CoAP protocol is applied to devices with limited resources, and an examination of its impact is conducted, considering three key performance metrics: CPU usage, bandwidth efficiency, and message communication latency. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Authentication

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Email Validator Dashboard: A Comprehensive Tool for Accurate Email Validation

Email Validator Dashboard: A Comprehensive Tool for Accurate...

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2025 International Conference on Computing for Sustainability and Intelligent Future, COMP-SIF 2025

作者： Chand, Syed Riyyan Ahmed, Uzair Ismail, T Mohammed Kumar, B.P. Pradeep Chand, Syed Bilal Chaitra, P. Design Atria Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science Bangalore India Atria Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Bangalore India HostUp Cloud Technologies Private Limited Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331538538

Email authentication is of the utmost importance in maintaining the reliability and quality of email communication, specifically in database management and bulk email marketing. The centerpiece of the project is the development of an Email Validator Dashboard, which is a very user-friendly functionality filled with other useful parts that guarantee the accurate verification of email addresses. The dashboard really presents valuable inputs quickly in terms of deliverability, risk factors, and domain reliability due to its dynamic visualization along with real-time email validation procedures. The project's structure is such that the users get real-time data in the form of interactive charts and graphs, which make them see the transformations occurring as validation is going on, thus distinguishing it from the traditional tools. It comes with cutting-edge back-end data integrity validation processes, such as mailbox verification, domain DNS checks, and syntax verification, alongside powerful analytics. This project is really useful for organizations and developers who work with large email lists and at the same time can ensure high deliverability and compliance with data standards. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Marketing

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Towards Adoption of Green Blockchain with Emphasis on Blockchain Type, Consensus Protocols, Data Sharding and Smart Contracts 2

Towards Adoption of Green Blockchain with Emphasis on Blockc...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security, ICBDS 2023

作者： Phansalkar, Shraddha Mishra, Deepa Chaube, Neha Sonkamble, Rahul MIT Art Design and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333763

Blockchain and related Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) are anticipated to transform a the world of web from a centralised document-sharing platform to a comprehensive decentralised platform that facilitates the exchange of digital currency and supports autonomous management of digital assets. The central server is susceptible to attacks, distrust and collusion. If the web can assure reliable, safe, and responsible updates among independent participants without the need for a centralized server, the perception of a decentralised web can be re-instantiated. One of the essential technologies required to restore the openness of the internet while maintaining its security is distributed ledger technology (DLT). DLTs may now totally handle business and legal transactions online, creating a more trustworthy and accountable environment. Blockchain technology marks a major breakthrough by removing the need for a centralised trusted authority in a widely distributed network. Instead, a consensus must be reached among several sources of trust, based on an algorithm, that this transaction may be believed to be legitimate. The consensus algorithms in blockchain technology offer an immutable and permanent record of a transaction that is immutable, trustworthy and secured. Consensus algorithms are however energy consuming because of their computation heavy nature. This has been a biggest inhibition towards blockchain adoption. The energy needs for committing a blockchain transaction is also governed by whether it is a public/permissioned blockchain, its consensus algorithm, onchain-offchain data and the code complexity of smart contracts. The paper presents a state-of art evaluation of the current blockchain platforms and cryptos and evaluate them with the energy consumptions. Additionally, it also proposes a framework architecture of a green blockchain application. A green blockchain refers to the implementation of environmentally sustainable algorithms, tools and platforms

关键词： Smart contract

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Fig Leaf Disease Prediction and Severity Estimation UsingDeep Learning

Fig Leaf Disease Prediction and Severity Estimation UsingDee...

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2024 International Conference on Computing and Intelligent Reality Technologies, ICCIRT 2024

作者： Prasanna Kumar, K.R. Gunasekar, M. Logeswaran, K. Dhanya Sree, P. Malathi, P. Vignesh, V. Dept. of Computer Science and Design Kongu Engineering College Tamil Nadu Erode India School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT Tamil Nadu Vellore India Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Kongu Engineering College Tamil Nadu Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510299

Fig leaf diseases are among the major causes of crop loss. Better methods for detection and further increased accuracy in the estimation of the severity of the disease are demanded. In basis of what is previously researched, this project continues with not just the identification of the disease but also the identification of the level of infections. Having a large dataset of 1, 871 images that comprises 971 healthy samples and 900 infected samples, the analysis will be more elaborate to determine the disease in comparison with previous estimates. We have used two deep learning models - GoogLeNet and AlexNet with outstanding performance in preceding research to make reliable predictions on leaf diseases. The novel contribution of our work is estimating the disease severity with the help of Convolutional Neural Networks that could extract features and classify disease. For the estimation of the disease severity, we will use the VGG16 model to be able to categorize the infection severity into three classes- healthy, mild, and high. The diseases addressed in this paper are Cerotelium fici (fig rust) and Fig mosaic *** goal is to offer a comprehensive tool designed to identify diseases in fig crops and assess their severity for fig farmers and the researcher so that timely disease management strategies could be undertaken. This integrated approach not only aids in taking prompt intervention but also contributes significantly toward sustainable agriculture by reducing adverse impacts on fig leaf diseases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： AlexNet Deep Learning GoogLeNet Plant Disease prediction Severity Estimation VGG16

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Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Challenges and Solutions 3

Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Ch...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Vivek, Kolla Swetha, Gurrala Kumar M, V. T. Ram Pavan Veni, Anusuri Krishna Praveen, Neti Kale, Masthan Rao Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India Dept. of Cse Telangana India Kakaraparti Bhavanarayana College Dept. of Computer Science Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering - Data Science Andhra Pradesh Madanapalle517325 India Srkr Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Design Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Smart cities have emerged as a response to the fast expansion of metropolitan areas;these places strive to improve the lives of their residents while simultaneously promoting environmentally responsible growth. To maximize urban services, the Internet of Things (IoT) is an essential technology that allows for the seamless integration of sensors, devices, and systems. This allows smart cities to become a reality. With an emphasis on smart transportation, energy management, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and public safety, this paper explores the critical role of IoT in smart cities. Data security, privacy, scalability, and interoperability are some of the problems that arise when smart cities use IoT, despite the revolutionary potential it has. These obstacles are thoroughly examined in this work, along with possible solutions to these problems. This study gives a thorough overview of the IoT and its impact on smart city development, innovation, and urban resilience by focusing on the present situation, applications, and unanswered questions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Digital Technology Drainage Monitoring Fire detection Smart City Waste Management

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