This review explores recent advancements that are made in remote sensing, enabling detailed analysis of our ecosystem through high resolution and multispectral imaging. The recent advancements in remote sensing includ...
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Kidney stones are a common and impactful urological condition, with timely and accurate diagnosis being critical to prevent complications such as renal damage and avoid invasive treatments. This study explores the use...
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Digital image forgery is the process of manipulating an image to deceive or mislead observers with real or manipulated content. Median filtering is widely used to smooth images and obscure traces of tampering, making ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9791188428137
Digital image forgery is the process of manipulating an image to deceive or mislead observers with real or manipulated content. Median filtering is widely used to smooth images and obscure traces of tampering, making its detection critical for image forensics. However, identifying median filtering becomes more complex when additional operations, such as compression, resampling, or noise addition, are applied. To address this issue, we propose a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) model named SobelMNet, specifically designed for detecting median filtering in compressed images. The proposed model utilises a Sobel filter-based preprocessing step to enhance the residual differences between the original and manipulated images. These residuals, which capture subtle features indicative of median filtering, are analysed by CNN for classification. Further, the proposed model is evaluated on grayscale low-resolution images generated from the Dresden dataset for both binary and multiclass classification tasks. The model achieved a remarkable detection accuracy of 99.43% in median filter detection and outperformed state-of-the-art methods in various scenarios, including combinations of median filtering with Gaussian blur, resampling, and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) with an average accuracy of 98.32%. Finally, its lightweight architecture ensures computational efficiency, making it practical for real-world forensic applications. Copyright 2025 Global IT Research Institute (GIRI). All rights reserved.
The complexity of contemporary communication further emphasizes the need to automate monotonous work to increase efficiency and effectiveness. This paper introduces a new advance, voice-controlled Automail AI, in the ...
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Pediatric appendicitis, an acute inflammatory disease, arises from the obstruction of the appendix, often due to inflammation or a fecalith. This common abdominal emergency in children presents diagnostic challenges d...
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In this paper, we have utilized deep learning approaches to detect cloud intrusion for the Internet of Things (IoT). The emerging growth of IoT and cloud environments has revolutionized many industries by allowing rea...
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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is revolutionizing the legal domain, enabling tasks such as predicting legal outcomes, summarizing complex documents, identifying key entities, and assessing bail risks. This survey p...
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The increasing adoption of autonomous vehicles has driven the need for robust data management solutions that support real-time operations and ensure vehicle safety and efficiency. This work introduces a cloud-based fr...
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Traffic congestion is a critical issue in urban areas, contributing to increased travel time, fuel consumption, and environmental pollution. Traditional traffic signal control methods, such as fixed-time systems, cann...
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Smart cities have emerged as a response to the fast expansion of metropolitan areas;these places strive to improve the lives of their residents while simultaneously promoting environmentally responsible growth. To max...
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