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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Chaitra, M. Kushal, B. Likhitha, H. Priyanka, H.R. Bnm Institute of Technology Affiliated to Vtu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (数字)9798331515911

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

Deepfake technology, known for its ability to produce convincingly face-swapped videos, presents significant risks to privacy, security, and public trust. Misuse of this technology for spreading misinformation, defamation, and influencing politics is on the rise, creating a pressing need for more effective detection mechanisms. As deepfake generation methods continue to advance, conventional detection techniques are increasingly unable to keep up, often falling short in accuracy and adaptability. This project aims to create an AI-driven detection system specialized in identifying face-swap deepfakes. The system focuses on subtle irregularities in facial details, movements, and the synchronization between audio and visuals. Employing neural network models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Capsule Networks, it pinpoints anomalies like unnatural expressions, atypical skin textures, and lighting inconsistencies. The system achieves high reliability with metrics including accuracy (96%), precision (95%), recall (94%), and F1 score (95%), showing marked improvement compared to traditional techniques. It outperforms existing methods such as XceptionNet (92%) on the Celeb-DF dataset, underscoring its superior generalizability and robustness. This scalable solution has broad applications in media, law enforcement, and cybersecurity, reinforcing efforts to combat deepfake threats and fostering improved trust and security across various sectors. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Real-Time Traffic Management System Using YOLOv8 and CNN: A Deep Learning Approach with IoT Integration 1

Real-Time Traffic Management System Using YOLOv8 and CNN: A ...

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1st International Conference on Advances in computer science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies, CE2CT 2025

作者： Saklani, Sumit Manchanda, Mahesh Sharma, Raman Singh, Devendra Graphic Era Hill University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dept. of Computer Application Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518578

Traffic management also plays a crucial role in urban planning and development, with pressing challenges related to congestion, safety, and environmental impact. In this study, we proposed a real time traffic control system using YOLOv8 and CNNs combined with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. As a high-performing object detection model, YOLOv8 is able to accurately and rapidly detect vehicles, pedestrians, and other traffic objects. When combined with CNN based data analytics, the proposed system can successfully monitor traffic flow, discover irregularities, and control the signals dynamically. Creating a cohesive framework for intelligent decision-making IoT integration ensures real-time data acquisition from sensors, cameras and edge devices. IoT framework for a smart urban environment the proposed architecture provides the versatility through scalability, low latency, and adjustment to several urban perspective scenarios. The combination leads to greatly enhanced traffic flow efficiency, accident prevention and environmental impact reduction as experimental results show. With data till October 2023, this study resolves a gap between the developing field of deep learning and the Internet of Things (IoT), that creates to be utilized to connect to advanced town environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Dynamic Charging on the Go: Optimizing Mobile Charging Stations for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure 11

Dynamic Charging on the Go: Optimizing Mobile Charging Stati...

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11th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems, VEHITS 2025

作者： Jain, Suhas Gupta, Arobinda Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology WB Kharagpur721302 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789897587450

With the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as an eco-friendly and sustainable means of transportation, availability of adequate EV charging infrastructure has become very important. While fixed charging stations are the primary means for public charging, they can be effectively augmented by mobile charging stations. In this paper, we address the problem of planning and operating a mobile charging station fleet by an operator. We propose an algorithm for the operator to use for route planning of the MCSs and for scheduling charging requests of EVs to them to try to maximize the number of charging requests served. Detailed simulation results are presented in different realistic scenarios to show that the proposed algorithm works well. Copyright © 2025 by SCITEPRESS - science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Electric vehicles

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Routing and Charge Planning Strategies for Ridesharing EV Fleets 11

Routing and Charge Planning Strategies for Ridesharing EV Fl...

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11th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems, VEHITS 2025

作者： Singh, Ashutosh Gupta, Arobinda Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurWB-721302 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789897587450

Ridesharing systems have become an important part of urban transportation. At the same time, electric vehicle (EV) adoption is also growing at a fast pace as an eco-friendly and sustainable transportation option. To operate a ridesharing system with EV fleets, scheduling an EV fleet to serve passenger requests requires consideration of both the requests, and the available charge and potential future charge requirements of the EVs. In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling EVs by a ridesharing operator, and propose four algorithms that schedule passenger requests while taking into consideration charging requirements of the EVs. Detailed simulation results are presented on a real world data set to show that the algorithms perform well. Copyright © 2025 by SCITEPRESS - science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Urban transportation

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Innovative Approaches to CT Image Enhancement: Deep Learning Solutions for Denoising and Deblurring

Innovative Approaches to CT Image Enhancement: Deep Learning...

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2025 International Conference on Ambient Intelligence in Health Care, ICAIHC 2025

作者： Prajapat, Gopal Krishan Yadav, Dharmendra Bikaner Technical University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bikaner India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530259

Computed Tomography (CT) is essential in medical diagnostics, providing detailed images of internal structures. Noise and blur introduced during image acquisition can com-promise diagnostic accuracy, especially in low-dose CT (LDCT) scans aimed at reducing radiation exposure. Deep learning methods have emerged as effective solutions for addressing these challenges, with significant advancements in both denoising and deblurring techniques. This paper reviews recent deep learning approaches for CT image enhancement, covering supervised and self-supervised methods. The paper also explores emerging trends such as diffusion models and transformer-based architectures that offer improved image quality and restoration efficiency. Simultaneous denoising and deblurring techniques are examined for their potential in clinical applications. Promising future directions include the use of large-scale pretrained models, zero-shot learning, and prompt-based frameworks, which have the potential to further enhance CT image quality while maintaining low radiation exposure, thereby advancing diagnostic capabilities. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Exploring emerging spreaders through GCN-based link prediction and a novel centrality method 17

Exploring emerging spreaders through GCN-based link predicti...

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17th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2025

作者： Nandi, Suman Maji, Giridhar Dutta, Animesh National Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering West Bengal Durgapur India Asansol Polytechnic Dept. of Electrical Engineering West Bengal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531195

Exploring influential spreaders and predicting missing links in complex networks is essential for understanding and effectively controlling network dynamics. This paper presents a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)-based link prediction method to estimate the probability of future link formation. We incorporate node features that capture local and global topological connectivity structures and feed these into the GCN model, where convolutional layers aggregate neighboring information and transform node features. This approach enables the model to capture structural patterns by integrating local and global information from neighboring nodes. In the final layer, the GCN model computes a prediction score representing the likelihood of an edge's existence, using insights gained during training. Finally, considering the predicted links, we update the network structure and introduce a novel centrality method called Emerging Spreader Centrality (ESC) to identify emerging spreaders within this augmented network. We conduct two separate experiments to evaluate the performance of the GCN-based link prediction and the ESC method, comparing their effectiveness with various state-of-the-art methods. Results demonstrate that our approach not only effectively predicts future links but also identifies emerging spreaders in the augmented networks. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Distributed Intrusion Detection System using Kafka and Spark Streaming

Distributed Intrusion Detection System using Kafka and Spark...

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2025 International Conference on Visual Analytics and Data Visualization, ICVADV 2025

作者： Kiran Kumar, Kotyada Mohan Srikar Reddy, M. Vivek Ullas, Karthik Supriya, M. Amrita School of Computing Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521394

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are critical for identifying and mitigating potential security threats within network traffic. However, traditional IDS solutions often struggle with scalability and real-time threat detection, particularly in high-volume, high-velocity environments. The proposed work introduces a scalable and efficient IDS that leverages Apache Kafka and Apache Spark to address these challenges. Kafka's robust streaming platform ensures reliable, low-latency data flow, while Apache Spark's parallelized machine learning algorithms (MLlib) enable rapid and accurate classification of network traffic. By combining Kafka's data handling capabilities with Spark's processing efficiency, the proposed system provides fast, adaptive threat detection in real- time. This approach not only enhances IDS performance but also sets the stage for future developments in scalable, distributed IDS solutions. The work demonstrates the potential of big data technologies to improve network security in complex and dynamic network environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Network security

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LeXNet++: Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ framework for segmentation of colorectal polyp cancer images

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 213-229页

作者： Das, Surajit Khan, Soumya Suvra Sengupta, Diganta Debashis, De Dept. of Information Technology Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Chowbaga Road West Bengal Anandapur Kolkata700107 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology West Bengal NH-12 Simhat Haringhata West Bengal Nadia741249 India

Colorectal polyps are benign lesions that develop in the colon and can progress to cancer if left untreated. Clinical observations from medical images are often preferred over computational results due to the lack of trust in the machine learning models, thereby posing serious challenge for the explainability of the results. In order to computationally diagnose colorectal polyps from cancerous images and explain the results, we propose a Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ (LeXNet++) framework for segmentation of the cancerous images, followed by layer-wise explanation of the results. We utilize a publicly accessible dataset that contains of 612 raw images with a resolution of 256×256×3 and an additional 612 clinically annotated and labeled images with a resolution of 256×256×1, which includes the infected region. The LeXNet++ framework comprises of three components—encoder, decoder and the bridge. The encoder and the decoder components each comprise of four layers. Each of the four layers in the encoder and the decoder comprises of 14 and 11 internal sub-layers, respectively. Among the sub-layers of the encoder and the decoder, there are three 3×3 convolutional layers with an additional 3×3 convolution-transpose layer in the decoder. The output of each of the sub-layers has been explained through heatmap generation after each iteration which have been further explained. The encoder and the decoder are connected by the bridge which comprises of three sub-layers. The results obtained from these three sub-layers have also been explained to inculcate trust in the findings. In this study, we have used three models to segment the images, namely UNet, ResUNet, and proposed LeXNet++. LeXNet++ exhibited the best result among the three models in terms of performance;hence, only LeXNet++ was explained layer-wise. Apart from explanation of the results fetched in this study, the performance of the proposed explainable model has been observed to be 2% greater than the existing poly

关键词： Image segmentation

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A glimpse ahead: Forecasting 5.5-s human vigilance for enhanced safety in Industry 5.0

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Biocybernetics and Biomedical engineering 2025年第2期45卷 258-268页

作者： Cinquetti, Ettore Siviero, Ilaria Babiloni, Fabio Menegaz, Gloria Storti, Silvia F. Dept. of Computer Science University of Verona Verona Italy Dept. of Engineering for Innovation Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy Dept. of Molecular Medicine Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

In the context of Industry 5.0 and human-robot interaction, ensuring the safety of operators by avoiding human errors is crucial. Monitoring vigilance decrement is an essential aspect of this effort, aimed at mitigating safety risks and enhancing productivity. A potentially promising solution to this challenge is using a passive brain-computer interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. However, its application in industrial settings has yet to be explored in-dept.. This study uses EEG data to introduce a novel experimental protocol and analysis pipeline to predict vigilance degradation in an industrial research laboratory. The dataset was gathered from ten healthy volunteers who observed a robotic arm for 23 min. The EEG power spectrum over time was computed using the continuous wavelet transform (CWT). After confirming growth in power for the α band using a linear regression model, we forecast its trend using four models. As a conventional approach, we used the vector autoregressive (VAR) model, serving as a reference for comparison with three deep learning architectures: a temporal convolutional network (TCN), a gated recurrent unit (GRU) and an encoder-decoder (ED)-GRU. The proposed ED-GRU model outperformed the others showing accurate forecasts (mean absolute error = 0.048, R² = 0.726) up to 5.5 s. The findings suggest that monitoring vigilance degradation in Industry 5.0 is a feasible strategy to prevent human accidents and reduced performance during repetitive tasks. © 2025 Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical engineering of the Polish Academy of sciences

关键词： Brain-computer interface Deep-learning Electroencephalography Forecasting Industry 5.0. Vigilance

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Smart Attendance Management System Using Face Recognition 1

Smart Attendance Management System Using Face Recognition

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1st International Conference on Advances in computer science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies, CE2CT 2025

作者： Rawat, Shivam Goyal, Shweta Rawat, Nikita Graphic Era Hill University Dept. Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era deemed to be University Dept. of Electrical Engineering Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518578

Managing attendance in educational institutions is often a time-consuming and error-prone task, with traditional methods like roll calls or sign-in sheets being inefficient and susceptible to proxy attendance. This paper presents a Smart Attendance Management System that leverages facial recognition technology to automate the attendance process. By using cameras to capture images of students, the system recognizes their faces and marks their attendance in real time. Developed in Python, the system employs the K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) algorithm for accurate face recognition. Once attendance is recorded, it is stored in a CSV file and can be visualized using the flask web application. The proposed system significantly reduces manual effort, ensures accuracy, and operates efficiently in real-time environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Nearest neighbor search

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