This paper finds the mechanism to obtain learning rate value for training restricted Boltzmann artificial neural network that used for build recommender systems. One of the important problem in training the artificial...
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The advancement of Information Technology has made cloud computing technology an innovative model for offering its consumers services on a rental basis at any time or location. Numerous firms converted to cloud techno...
The advancement of Information Technology has made cloud computing technology an innovative model for offering its consumers services on a rental basis at any time or location. Numerous firms converted to cloud technology by establishing new data centers because of the flexibility of cloud services. However, it has become necessary to ensure successful job execution and effective resource usage. Load balancing (LB) in cloud computing remains a complex challenge, specifically in the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud architecture. A server being overloaded or underloaded is a problem that mustn’t happen in the process of cloud access because it would slow down processing or causes a system crash. Hence, to ignore these problems, a suitable resource schedule must be taken, so that system can load balance tasks over all accessible assists. This research suggests effective load-balancing approaches by analyzing the advantages, applications, and disadvantages of conventional LB techniques. The conclusions show that this research provides an exceptional path for researchers to overcome major drawbacks of existing LB techniques and achieves greater efficiency based on makespan, execution and response time, resource usage, efficiency, load balancing and throughput.
Environmental sound recognition enables automated systems to interpret and respond to diverse acoustic environments, enhancing applications in safety, monitoring, and smart technologies. However, recognizing environme...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331519094
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519100
Environmental sound recognition enables automated systems to interpret and respond to diverse acoustic environments, enhancing applications in safety, monitoring, and smart technologies. However, recognizing environmental sounds is challenging due to their diverse types and complex acoustic properties, which encompass a wide range of natural and human-made sounds. To capture the subtleties in different sounds, a robust feature representation is crucial. In this study, we propose a feature fusion-based model for environmental sound classification. For an effective representation of the sounds, we combined three features: MFCCs, mel spectrogram, and chroma STFT. We experimented with several classification algorithms: SVM, LSTM, and BiLSTM. To assess the performance of our proposed model, we utilized the UrbanSound8k dataset. Our study suggests that integrating multiple features can significantly enhance the results compared to relying on individual features. The BiLSTM algorithm enabled our proposed model to achieve a remarkable accuracy of 93.81% on the UrbanSound8k dataset.
Temperature forecasting has become increasingly critical due to the rapidly changing climate, especially in urban environments where temperature fluctuations impact public health, infrastructure, and overall quality o...
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kThis paper aimed to discover the risks associated with the dark web and to detect the threats related to human trafficking using image processing with OpenCV and Python. Apart from that, a development environment was...
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The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in supply chain management has brought about noteworthy transformations, boosting productivity, visibility, and evidence-based decision-making. This research investi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331541217
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331541224
The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in supply chain management has brought about noteworthy transformations, boosting productivity, visibility, and evidence-based decision-making. This research investigates the primary reasons for implementing IoT in contemporary supply chains, tackling issues such as limited real-time monitoring, suboptimal inventory control, and the necessity for preemptive risk management. The investigation delves into the capabilities of IoT-driven solutions, including sensor technology, RFID systems, and data analysis tools, to confront these obstacles by enabling constant surveillance and anticipatory maintenance, taking into account the impact of innovative technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. The results underscore the considerable effect of IoT in establishing robust, flexible, and eco-friendly supply chains, providing valuable insights for businesses aiming to improve their operational effectiveness in an increasingly digital landscape.
For gait analysis, an IMU sensor was mounted on the knee and gait related data was collected. Various gait parameters such as gait time, stance swing ratio, heel strike, and toe off can be extracted from the dataset. ...
For gait analysis, an IMU sensor was mounted on the knee and gait related data was collected. Various gait parameters such as gait time, stance swing ratio, heel strike, and toe off can be extracted from the dataset. To explore the relationship between gait parameters and individual gait characteristics, we analyzed the gait patterns of normal and obese people were analyzed based on BMI (Body Mass Index). To apply it to a classification model of machine learning, different gait cycles between subjects were normalized. Gait data was collected from eight subjects in their 20s. Using this dataset, we applied a logistic regression model, and obtained the classification accuracy of 92%. We also investigated the correlation between BMI and gait parameters and found that, the correlation between BMI and cadence was -0.66.
Recommendation systems are evolving rapidly, with increasing emphasis on deep and sophisticated model architectures to handle complex user-item interactions, resulting in larger models for better performance. However,...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350330649
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350330656
Recommendation systems are evolving rapidly, with increasing emphasis on deep and sophisticated model architectures to handle complex user-item interactions, resulting in larger models for better performance. However, the deployment of these models faces challenges due to high computing requirements and latency issues. To address this, a General Bidirectional framework (BiDiGen) is proposed, integrating user preferences and item similarities for personalized and context-aware recommendations. BiDiGen employs knowledge distillation to transfer pre-trained knowledge from large teacher models to smaller student models, striking a balance between efficiency and effectiveness. The framework utilizes a bidirectional approach where teachers and students mutually learn from each other, along with hypergraph construction to capture higher-order correlations efficiently. Additionally, a denoising generator is proposed for identifying relevant items, and a sampling scheme is suggested to determine knowledge transfer between teachers and students, ultimately training them with distillation and collaborative filtering losses.
Crop yield forecasting involves predicting the amount of crops that a farmer can expect from their field. This prediction is based on several factors, including soil type and environmental conditions. It is a crucial ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350359299
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359305
Crop yield forecasting involves predicting the amount of crops that a farmer can expect from their field. This prediction is based on several factors, including soil type and environmental conditions. It is a crucial issue for the farming industry, which is the backbone of any nation’s economy. Thanks to advancements in Artificial Intelligence, farmers can benefit from accurate crop yield estimations. This research study presents a Feed Forward Neural Network architecture that enables farmers to get accurate crop yield estimates and finally discusses about the implementation of the procedure and its outcome.
This study analyzes air pollution in Asian cities using the Global Air Pollution Data, consisting of 6,196 entries from 31 countries. Our primary goal is to identify pollution patterns through multivariate analysis an...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350391213
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350391220
This study analyzes air pollution in Asian cities using the Global Air Pollution Data, consisting of 6,196 entries from 31 countries. Our primary goal is to identify pollution patterns through multivariate analysis and evaluate the effectiveness of six clustering algorithms: K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, DBSCAN, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), Agglomerative Clustering, and Spectral Clustering. Performance was assessed using Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index, Calinski-Harabasz Index, WCSS, Cohesion, and Separation. The novelty of this work lies in the comparative analysis of these clustering methods on air pollution data, providing new insights into pollution dynamics across Asian cities. The analysis identified four distinct clusters- ‘High Pollution’, ‘Moderate Pollution’, ‘Ozone-Dominated Pollution’, and ‘Low Pollution’- with K-Means proving to be the most effective. Significant disparities were found, particularly in South and East Asia, where countries like India, China, and Pakistan exhibited the highest pollution levels. Additionally, an examination of capital cities revealed specific pollution patterns and the primary pollutants-PM2.5, NO2, CO, and Ozone-aiding in identifying sources and affected regions. These findings underscore the need for targeted regional pollution control strategies.
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