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Converging Diagnostic Paths: A Unified Approach to Acid-Base Imbalances in COPD Patients 2

Converging Diagnostic Paths: A Unified Approach to Acid-Base...

2nd IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2024

作者： Kinikar, Atharva Shah, Manan Pune Institute of Computer Technology Dept. Information Technology Pune India Dwarkadas J Sanghvi Coe Dept. Computer Engineering Mumbai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360523

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) significantly impacts patient quality of life and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This paper introduces an innovative algorithm for diagnosing acid-base disorders in COPD patients, incorporating traditional and advanced methodologies like the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and Bedside Stewart Method. The algorithm enhances the accuracy and speed of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis, crucial for COPD management. We present a comprehensive approach that includes a Gamblegram for visualizing acid-base balance and a sophisticated system architecture employing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for efficient ABG report processing. Our findings demonstrate the algorithm's efficacy in providing rapid, detailed analysis, markedly reducing treatment initiation time. This advancement holds significant potential in revolutionizing COPD patient care by improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies for acid-base disorders. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gases

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The Impact of Compiler Warnings on Code Quality in C++ Projects 32

The Impact of Compiler Warnings on Code Quality in C++ Proje...

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32nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension, ICPC 2024

作者： Johansson, Albin Holmberg, Carl Neto, Francisco G. De Oliveira Leitner, Philipp Chalmers University of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gothenburg Sweden Chalmers - University of Gothenburg Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gothenburg Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798400705861

Modern compilers often offer a variety of warning flags, which developers can enable to get feedback on code that, while syntactically correct, may be problematic. In the case of C++, one example of such 'correct but problematic' code is code that leads to undefined behavior (UB). The usage of compiler warnings has long been suspected as a way to decrease bugs and increase code quality. However, empirical evidence that supports this hypothesis is rare. In this study, we present evidence from a study of 127 open source C++ projects. We categorize their usage of compiler warnings into five groups based on which warning flags are being used, and analyse the relationship between compiler warnings and five quality metrics (bugs, critical issues, vulnerabilities, code smells, and technical debt) using Bayesian analysis. We conclude that, in general, compiler warnings indeed correlate with, and potentially cause, higher code quality, with the clearest impact being on the number of critical issues in a project. Using stricter warning flags expectantly correlates with higher code quality in our study objects. However, there are substantial differences between projects, which we attribute to the project's individual development culture. That is, while warnings matter, other factors such as quality culture, are likely to be even more important to source code quality. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Quality control

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AI-Driven Power Gating for Enhanced Energy Efficiency in Superscalar Processors 31

AI-Driven Power Gating for Enhanced Energy Efficiency in Sup...

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31st IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics Workshops, HiPCW 2024

作者： Kalra, Naman Tudu, Jaynarayan T. Dept. of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati India Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509118

Amid the rising demand for efficient processors, the challenge has always been to reduce power consumption without compromising performance. FinFET technology has significantly reduced leakage power issues, but dynamic power consumption at lower nodes has reemerged as a concern. Methodologies such as power/clock gating, DVFS, and voltage biasing have been proposed in the past. However, next-generation complex SoC designs at © 2024 IEEE

关键词： System-on-chip

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A comprehensive step of XAI for Bengali and English text detection and recognition from natural scene images 2

A comprehensive step of XAI for Bengali and English text det...

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2nd International Conference on Networking, Embedded and Wireless Systems, ICNEWS 2024

作者： Dutta, Mithun Das, Utpol Kanti Das, Jugal Krishna Rangamati Science and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati Bangladesh Jahangirnagar University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367461

A critical first step in many applications, including augmented reality, document analysis, and scene comprehension, is text detection from images. Even though text identification for the English language has advanced significantly, there are particular difficulties when applying these methods to languages such as Bengali because of variations in script, morphology, and typographic characteristics. This article offers a wonderful method for leveraging the Faster R-CNN framework to identify and categorize text from images that contain Bengali and English sentences. The study utilizes a dataset named "Bengali and English text image dataset (BETID)"that consists of images with text in both Bengali and English scripts, taken from a variety of sources such as books, documents, natural scenes, internet images, and landscapes. Pre-processing methods are used to improve the resilience and generalization of the model, including image scaling, normalization, and augmentation. The Faster R-CNN architecture is tuned and trained to identify text regions in images and categorize Bengali or English text. The performance of the text Classification model is evaluated using evaluation measures such as accuracy on the BETID dataset. The proposed Faster R-CNN model achieved an average of 97.90% accuracy, which is better than other deep learning models. Empirical findings showcase the capacity of transfer learning to alleviate data scarcity concerns and enhance text detection precision for low-resource languages such as Bengali.) © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Ovarian Cancer in its Early Stages Using Biomarkers 6

Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Ovarian Cancer in...

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6th International Conference on Electrical engineering and Information and Communication technology, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Alam, Mir Jafikul Anawar, Jannat-E Mohi Uddin, Khandaker Mohammad Rahman, Md. Hasibur Rahman, Md. Mahbubur Dhaka International University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Southeast University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385779

The deadliest gynecological cancer affecting women is ovarian cancer, currently incurable with no effective medication treatments. The key focus of this research is to assess insights for early diagnosis using statistical analysis and machine learning techniques on data from clinical trials obtained from 349 patients. Several techniques, including Random Forest, Decision Tree, Gaussian NB, AdaBoost, and Logistic regression, were applied to find the most reliable factor for ovarian cancer prediction. A clinically evaluated raw dataset of benign samples and malignant ovarian tumor patient data set is used to develop early-stage ovarian cancer predictions, and the effectiveness of ML models was examined utilizing metrics including F1-score, Accuracy, Precision, and Recall. The proposed study shows better outcomes, with the Random Forest classifier exhibiting the highest accuracy for validation at 99% based on the test data of ovarian cancer predictions. Even though early-stage ovarian cancer detection is generally unavailable, cancer diagnosis may be greatly aided by machine learning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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LeXNet++: Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ framework for segmentation of colorectal polyp cancer images

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 213-229页

作者： Das, Surajit Khan, Soumya Suvra Sengupta, Diganta Debashis, De Dept. of Information Technology Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Chowbaga Road West Bengal Anandapur Kolkata700107 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology West Bengal NH-12 Simhat Haringhata West Bengal Nadia741249 India

Colorectal polyps are benign lesions that develop in the colon and can progress to cancer if left untreated. Clinical observations from medical images are often preferred over computational results due to the lack of trust in the machine learning models, thereby posing serious challenge for the explainability of the results. In order to computationally diagnose colorectal polyps from cancerous images and explain the results, we propose a Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ (LeXNet++) framework for segmentation of the cancerous images, followed by layer-wise explanation of the results. We utilize a publicly accessible dataset that contains of 612 raw images with a resolution of 256×256×3 and an additional 612 clinically annotated and labeled images with a resolution of 256×256×1, which includes the infected region. The LeXNet++ framework comprises of three components—encoder, decoder and the bridge. The encoder and the decoder components each comprise of four layers. Each of the four layers in the encoder and the decoder comprises of 14 and 11 internal sub-layers, respectively. Among the sub-layers of the encoder and the decoder, there are three 3×3 convolutional layers with an additional 3×3 convolution-transpose layer in the decoder. The output of each of the sub-layers has been explained through heatmap generation after each iteration which have been further explained. The encoder and the decoder are connected by the bridge which comprises of three sub-layers. The results obtained from these three sub-layers have also been explained to inculcate trust in the findings. In this study, we have used three models to segment the images, namely UNet, ResUNet, and proposed LeXNet++. LeXNet++ exhibited the best result among the three models in terms of performance;hence, only LeXNet++ was explained layer-wise. Apart from explanation of the results fetched in this study, the performance of the proposed explainable model has been observed to be 2% greater than the existing poly

关键词： Image segmentation

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Employing Convolutional Neural Network for Real-time Detection and Localization of Physical Contact in a Redundant Manipulator Body 12

Employing Convolutional Neural Network for Real-time Detecti...

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12th RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics, ICRoM 2024

作者： Jafari, Amirhossein Tafti, Ali Abolhasani Karami, Abbas Isfahan University of Technology Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Isfahan Iran Isfahan University of Technology Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Isfahan Iran Shiraz University of Technology Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Shiraz Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529734

In the developing field of human-robot collaboration, robots increasingly share their workspace with humans, which becomes necessary to achieve seamless and safe interactions for manual guidance of robots in physical cooperation scenarios. The present study proposes a new method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) for safe human-robot cooperation in the presence of intentional physical interactions, which is able to detect the occurrence and localization of contact on the robot arm in real-time. In this approach, contact detection and its localization are done only using the online external torque vector obtained by the residual-based observer of the robot, which eliminates any need to use additional force and vision sensors. Unlike traditional methods that depend on predefined thresholds or model-based techniques, our presented architecture with one-dimensional CNN can automatically learn the patterns from collected raw torque data and, by analyzing them, can properly predict the contact position. The performance of the proposed approach during manipulation has been validated through multiple online experiments in static and dynamic states on a KUKA LBR iiwa robot. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Redundant manipulators

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Design of a Hybrid Framework for Detecting Attacks in Fog-based IoT Architecture using Deep Learning 15

Design of a Hybrid Framework for Detecting Attacks in Fog-ba...

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15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024

作者： Pokale, Navnath B. Sharma, Pooja Mane, Deepak T. Dept. of Computer Engineering School of Engineering and Technology D. Y. Patil University Ambi Pune410507 India Dept. of Computer Engineering Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331300579

IoT-Fog computing offers a broad variety of services for IoT-based end-systems. End IoT devices communicate with cloud nodes and fog nodes to administer client tasks. During the data collection process between the fog and cloud layers, IoT endpoints are more likely to be compromised by critical attacks such as DDoS and other security threats. It is necessary to detect these network vulnerabilities early on. By extracting features and placing the danger in the network, DL is crucial in predicting end-user behavior. Due to the limited processing power and less storage, Deep Learning algorithms cannot be directly implemented on IoT devices. In this article, we present a three stage Deep Hybrid Detection Model for Attack Detection in IoT-Fog Architecture. Enhanced Z-score normalization based data preparation will be carried out in the beginning. On the basis of preprocessed data, features such as IG, raw data, entropy, and enhanced MI are extracted in the second step. The collected characteristics are used as an input to hybrid classifiers called DBN and optimized DeepMaxout in the third stage to classify the assaults based on the input dataset. A hybrid optimization model known as the BMJFO (Blue Monkey Jelly Fish Optimization) algorithm is presented for the best DeepMaxout training. The suggested model produced increased accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity. The suggested model produced superior accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity of 95.80%, 94.94%, 96.38%, and 97.94%, respectively. © Grenze Scientific Society, 2024.

关键词： Fog computing

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Efficiency Redefined: The Document Scanner App for Precise Entity Identification with Customized NER 3

Efficiency Redefined: The Document Scanner App for Precise E...

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3rd IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference, DELCON 2024

作者： Javid, Sajid Saim, Mohammad Islam, Saiful Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Delhi India University of Cincinnati Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering CincinnatiOH United States Zakir Husain College of Engineering & Technology Aligarh Muslim University Dept. of Computer Engineering Aligarh India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518592

In the era of rapid advancements in technology, the efficient digitization of paper-based documents remains a crucial challenge across various domains. The traditional approach to document scanning often struggles with accurate extraction of critical information from unstructured or diverse document formats. This paper presents the development of a web-based document scanner application that leverages Named Entity Recognition (NER) to extract entities from scanned business cards efficiently. The study aims to address the challenge of digitizing and organizing physical documents, with a focus on precise entity extraction. The methodology involves creating a custom dataset of scanned business cards, preprocessing the data, and training an NER model using machine learning techniques. The application is built using the Flask framework and integrates OpenCV for text extraction and SpaCy for NER. The key findings include the model's high F1 score in identifying entities such as names, organizations, designations, emails, and contact details. The application streamlines document digitization by automatically extracting and tagging relevant metadata, minimizing the need for manual data entry. This research contributes to enhancing document management and demonstrates broader applicability for other document types apart from business cards. The implications highlight improvements in workflow automation, data accuracy, and the potential for integrating with larger document management systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optical character recognition

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Development of Logical ERD for Automation of Performance Evaluation Data in Railway Facilities

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Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2023年第10期72卷 1244-1249页

作者： Oh, Wan-Shik Kwon, Jung-Yun Kim, Jong-Woon Dept. of Korea Railway Electrification Technology Association Korea Republic of Dept. of Computer and Multimedia Engineering Dongguk Univerity Korea Republic of Dept. of Industrial Engineering Pusan National Univerity Korea Republic of

A performance evaluation system for railroad facilities is being implemented to strengthen safety management and prepare for the continuous aging ofrailroad facilities. By developing a logical ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) for the implementation of automated railroad facility performance evaluation, we aim to establish an efficient system to predict future performance changes and demands of railroad facilities, enabling timely maintenance and reinforcement of the infrastructure in an efficient manner. The logical ERD is structured with a detailed design applying evaluation method metrics. The evaluation results are calculated by multiplying the evaluation values and the weights of the evaluation items. The system allows for immediate evaluations for all equipment and sections of railway facilities, as well as for evaluation items without modifying the source, and it is designed to easily change the weights to facilitate evaluations. © 2023 Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Railroads

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