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15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024

作者： Medhi, Shrabani Boruah, Rituraj Baruah, Sagar Pratim Das, Hiranya Kumar Girijananda Chowdhury University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Guwahati India Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Management and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Guwahati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331300579

Air pollution is a global issue of concern. Accurate prediction of the air quality index (AQI) plays a crucial role in understanding pollution patterns and implementing effective mitigation strategies. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of ensemble learning techniques for AQI prediction, aiming to enhance prediction accuracy and provide insights into the driving factors behind pollution levels. The primary objective is to conduct a comparative analysis of homogenous ensemble method, namely, bagging in conjunction with individual base models, such as multiple linear regression, support vector regression, decision trees, and artificial neural networks. In total we have created 4 non-ensembled models and 4 ensembled models. Additionally, the research investigates the importance of different features in AQI prediction models, aiming to identify the key factors influencing air pollution. Hyperparameter tuning is done to optimize the models. © Grenze Scientific Society, 2024.

关键词： Prediction models

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Sarcasm Detection in Libyan Arabic Dialects Using Natural Language Processing Techniques 4

Sarcasm Detection in Libyan Arabic Dialects Using Natural La...

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4th IEEE International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and computer Engineering, MI-STA 2024

作者： Alakrot, Azalden Dogman, Aboagela Ammer, Fathi Yefren College of Medical Technology Dept. of Information Technology Yefren Libya Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Al Zentan Libya University of Zawia Dept. of Computer Science Azawia Libya

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372632

Sarcasm is often used to convey the opposite of what is actually said (positive words, negative meaning). It is a type of humor that relies on the listener or reader to understand the intended meaning of the words. Sarcasm can be difficult to detect in written text, especially on social media platforms where people often use abbreviated language and emojis to convey their messages. The sarcasm detection can be a crucial role in refining Automated Sentiment (SA). In order to enhance the effectiveness of data-driven approaches for customer service and product development. Furthermore, the existing research on sarcasm detection in Arabic is limited. Also, there is a noticeable absence of studies in particular, the sarcasm detection in Libyan Arabic dialects. This study utilizes a data-set of 5082 collected from Facebook platform, labeled by team annotators experienced in the Libyan dialects as (sarcastic or non-sarcastic), and extracting some lexical and syntactic features which used to training Support Vector Machine (SVM) model. The results show commendable performance with an accuracy of 79.15%, precision of 79.3%, recall of 79.7%, and an F1 score of 79.5%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Analytical Approach Towards Radiological Image-based Fracture Assessment Using Artificial Intelligence 1

Analytical Approach Towards Radiological Image-based Fractur...

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1st International Conference on Computing, Sciences and Communications, ICCSC 2024

作者： Sylvia, Takhellambam Dubey, Sanjay Kumar Thongam, Khelchandra Amity University Computer Science & Engineering Dept. Uttar Pradesh Noida India National Institute of Technology Manipur Computer Science & Engineering Dept. Imphal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353648

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has been prevalent in various applications and the gradual increase in implementation towards healthcare sectors has scaled up. computer aided diagnosis has emerged as a major research area directed toward efficient use of resources. Fracture of bone has been a popular health problem associated with risk for mortality. Fractures are frequent in the long bones or the weight-bearing bones. AI techniques to accurately detect and classify fractures are still a challenging task beyond the conventional methods. Our objective is to assess the effectiveness of multiple algorithms in identifying and categorizing ankle fractures using radiological images. This review paper focuses on several available approaches of Deep-Learning (DL) and Machine-Learning (ML) regarding Ankle Fracture Classification and Identification based on Radiological Images for Medical Applications. The goal is to assist physicians and orthopaedics with simple and realistic decision support systems. In addition to a comprehensive analysis of the research, this study looked at several real-world examples of AI applications in the healthcare industry. Consequently, it is critical to have a fundamental grasp of these ML and DL algorithms to be ready for upcoming advancements in AI. We have reviewed and classified scientific conference and journal articles used for various AI techniques and offer future utility as a comparative analysis for further research in healthcare sectors. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Secured Digital and QR Code Payments: A Comparative Analysis of Payment Models 4

Secured Digital and QR Code Payments: A Comparative Analysis...

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4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Galhotra, Bhavna Bhaskar Bajaj, Shalini Jatain, Aman Jaglan, Vivek Amity University Jims Computer science dept Sec-5 Rohini India Amity University Computer science dept India Manav Rachna University Department of Computer Science & Technology India Graphics Era University Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540364

The internet's explosive expansion has paved the way for a wide range of smartphone applications that use QR codes and digital wallets to facilitate online payments. Security is a major concern for web-based applications since they are being delivered over the Internet at a rapid pace. Due to unlawful access to many accounts, which causes problems with end-to-end security, the security of these applications has grown to be a top concern for both customers and business owners. This work has addressed the several models that are accessible for security applications, also provided a comparative analysis of all the models, taking into account their security privacy, adaptability, accuracy reliability, vulnerabilities and suitability for digital wallets and online payment systems through QR codes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic money

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Psychological Wellbeingness Prediction Using Machine Learning with Hybrid Hyparameter Tuning Techniques

Psychological Wellbeingness Prediction Using Machine Learnin...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging technology, Global AI Summit 2024

作者： Rajah, Puvanenthira Habib, Masruk Ravikumar, R.N. Nadarajan, Sivakumar Chougule, Bhagyashree Amit Kirubhakaran, M. Marwadi University Dept. of Computer Engineering Rajkot India Alliance University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Engineering Maharashtra India Suriya Engineering College Dept. of Ai & Ds Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379716

This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in predicting Psychological Well-being outcomes, emphasizing the use of ensemble methods like AdaBoost and Random Forest for enhanced accuracy. With Psychological well-being issues affecting a significant portion of the global population, traditional assessment methods are challenged by issues of accessibility, stigma, and subjectivity. Leveraging data from various surveys, this research compares different ML algorithms, including Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines, in predicting psychological well-being conditions. The results highlight the superior performance of AdaBoost and Random Forest, particularly when hyperparameters are finely tuned, achieving accuracies up to 0.996. The study underscores the potential of ML in improving psychological well-being interventions by offering precise, unbiased, and accessible diagnostic tools. Future research directions include the integration of multimodal data and the development of models that can suggest personalized treatment plans while ensuring data privacy. This paper advocates for the integration of advanced computational techniques with clinical insights to revolutionize psychological well-being diagnostics and care. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clinical research

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Smart Vehicle Procurement System using Blockchain technology 3

Smart Vehicle Procurement System using Blockchain Technology

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Kumar, Boddu Manoj Rajeswari, G. Duraipandian, Kavitha David, Shiela Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering with specialization in Blockchain Technology Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600119 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Blockchain technology has become more widespread in our lives revolutionizing various industries through improved security, transparency, and operational efficiency. Its decentralized ledger system is particularly effective in areas like finance and supply chain management ensuring data integrity and reducing the need for middlemen. This study explores how blockchain technology is used in the process of buying vehicles highlighting its benefits compared to methods. Traditional vehicle purchases involve a network of dealers, banks and regulators leading to inefficiencies, higher costs and potential fraud. The usual process involves steps like financing checking vehicle history and changing ownership. Each requiring extensive paperwork and third-party intervention. In contrast using blockchain for vehicle purchases can simplify things through contracts that automate tasks like verifying history securely transferring ownership instantly settling payments. The unchangeable nature of records ensures that all transaction data remains secure against tampering fostering trust between buyers and sellers. Furthermore, blockchain can cut costs significantly by removing the need for middlemen such, as escrow services and title companies while reducing burdens. The advanced security elements built into technology help reduce the chances of fraudulent actions like altering odometer readings or selling stolen cars. This study showcases a comparison illustrating how blockchain can simplify the process of buying vehicles offering an economical and secure experience. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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Machine Learning for Detection and Classification of Human Brain Tumor: A Survey 5

Machine Learning for Detection and Classification of Human B...

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5th International Conference on Information technology, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, ICITAMS 2023

作者： Al Hussen, Sara Ali Alsaadi, Elham Mohammed Thabit A. University Of Karbala College Of Computer Science And Information Technology Dept. Of Computer Science Karbala Iraq University Of Karbala College Of Computer Science And Information Technology Dept. Of Information Technology Karbala Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335118

Intracranial solid tumors arise due to uncontrolled and abnormal cell division. Classification of brain tumors depends on factors such as the tumor's location, the type of tissue it consists of, its malignant or benign nature, and other factors. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the techniques frequently used to detect tumors in the brain Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It provides important detail that is used in accurately scanning the human body's internal organization. problem with brain tumors is the complexity and variations in tumor location, shape, size, and intensity from patient to patient. Also, tumor boundaries are usually unclear and irregular. Some studies have appeared in the detection and classification of human brain tumors. Therefore, some of these studies will be discussed in this paper. Humans have developed many algorithms to get better results in brain tumor detection. They used the latest machine-learning techniques to solve this problem. Through these studies, we conclude that the best accuracy was achieved using deep learning techniques like Deep Auto-Encoder (DAE) based on Jaya Optimization Algorithm (JOA) for classification and Bayesian Fuzzy clustering (BFC) to segment up to 98.5%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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COMPRESSO: Latency-Aware Transmission of Compressed IoT Measurement Data Over SDN

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 20462-20472页

作者： Feng, Wendi Dou, Xintan Taherkordi, Amirhosein Cheng, Bo Zhang, Wei State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology China University of Oslo College of Computer Science Dept. of Informatics Norway State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology China

Measurement data obtained from "things"in the Internet of Things (IoT) faces challenges in efficient transmission due to the low-bandwidth data transmission *** observe that measurement data are fixed in size and format, and low-entropy in the time domain, indicating that compression can be benefited. Rather than employing a single compression algorithm as advocated in existing literature, we argue that optimal transmission can be achieved by jointly considering compression overheads and network status, where software-defined networking (SDN) is employed to enforce network statistics and packet forwarding. This paper presents a new paradigm that achieves optimal transmission of SDN-empowered compressed measurement data. We formulate the problem as an optimization problem and prove its non-polynomial hardness time complexity. Due to this complexity, we introduce COMPRESSO, a heuristic algorithm that efficiently solves the problem. We conduct rigorous simulations, and the results demonstrate the efficiency of the new paradigm and COMPRESSO, i.e., attaining comparable performance to the optimal solution with 50% time usage reduction. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Data transfer

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BIOPHYSICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR AUTOMATIC ANXIETY CLASSIFICATION IN A VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY SYSTEM

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer Science 2024年第2期86卷 73-84页

作者： Jinga, Nicolae Petrescu, Cătălin-Dumitru Mitruț, Oana Moldoveanu, Alin Moldoveanu, Florica Petrescu, Livia Dept. of Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Faculty of Biology University of Bucharest Romania

This paper presents a signal processing framework for automatic anxiety level classification in a virtual reality exposure therapy system. Two types of biophysical data (heart rate and electrodermal activity) were recorded, pre-processed and passed through a feature extraction procedure that provided input for the real-time anxiety level classification algorithm. We showcase the mathematical and engineering techniques behind the procedures and conclude with the challenges encountered in our research and future development ideas. The proposed method provides a good estimate of the level of anxiety while having at the same time a reduced level of complexity, allowing implementation on equipment with limited computing resources. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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An IoT Solution for Enhanced Tray Management Systems in Food Service and Industrial Settings

An IoT Solution for Enhanced Tray Management Systems in Food...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Advance Research in Computing, SPARC 2024

作者： Chaudhary, Vipin Kumar Singh, Suchita Singh, Nagendra Pratap Afreen, Sana Yadav, Manmohan Singh Gupta, Durgesh Kumar Lovely Professional University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Punjab Phagwara India Buddha Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur India Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Punjab Janlandhar India Telangana Hyderabad India Sharda University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh Sitapur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385199

This study introduces TraySmart, a cutting-edge Internet of Things (IoT) tool meant to completely transform the effectiveness and administration of tray systems in industrial, food court, and cafeteria environments. TraySmart employs cutting-edge technologies like weight sensing, RFID tag reading, temperature monitoring, NFC for user interaction, and Wi-Fi Bluetooth for data transmission to tackle the widespread issues associated with tray management, such as inefficient operations, concerns about food safety, and less-than-ideal user experiences. The weight-sensing feature of the device makes it possible to identify objects on the tray and monitor the contents of the tray in real time. Reading RFID tags makes identifying and tracking items easier, improving inventory control and lowering loss. Food safety and quality assurance depend on food items maintaining their ideal temperatures, which is ensured via temperature monitoring. Furthermore, NFC technology enhances the eating experience by enabling users to engage with the smartphone for payments or feedback. The communication options on the device guarantee smooth data transfer to a central system, facilitating thorough data analysis and system optimization. This essay covers the creativity, design, and development of the TraySmart prototype, the difficulties faced, and the strategies used in the process. The report assesses TraySmart's effect on operational efficiency, food safety standards, and customer happiness by carefully examining the outcomes of pilot testing. With its scalable solution to improve tray management systems, TraySmart marks a significant leap in the application of IoT technology in the food service and industrial sectors. The results highlight how IoT gadgets like TraySmart have the power to revolutionize operational procedures and service delivery, establishing a new benchmark for innovation in the industry. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Customer satisfaction

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