This experiment investigates the impact of reducing GRU units and dense layer neurons in a lightweight GRU architecture (LW-GRU-RU) compared to a baseline GRU model for electroencephalogram (EEG) emotion classificatio...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331543952
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331543969
This experiment investigates the impact of reducing GRU units and dense layer neurons in a lightweight GRU architecture (LW-GRU-RU) compared to a baseline GRU model for electroencephalogram (EEG) emotion classification. A baseline GRU model is used as a reference, with an optimized GRU variant utilizing feature selection through a Random Forest-based algorithm. Experiments are conducted on a labeled emotion dataset, comparing accuracy and training efficiency across five trials. Results highlight the trade-off between model complexity, accuracy, and computational efficiency, providing insights for practical applications. Both models are evaluated on an emotion dataset for accuracy and training efficiency. The lightweight model achieves a competitive accuracy of 97.486% while reducing the average training time to 0.19 seconds per epoch, showcasing its potential for efficient real-world applications.
In this paper, we explore the impact of conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (cDCGANs) with brain tumor image classification and introduce a new way to improve diagnosis accuracy. Shortage of...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331508685
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519476
In this paper, we explore the impact of conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (cDCGANs) with brain tumor image classification and introduce a new way to improve diagnosis accuracy. Shortage of Data/Data Imbalance: In Medical Imaging datasets, it helps in surging the data scarcity and class imbalance with mimicking generation images using cDCGAN. The detailed investigation demonstrates that synthetic data effectively improves classifier performance by acting as a form of augmentation, providing additional training examples for classifiers and serving as ground truth. From the computational efficiency analysis, we see that there is also scalability in training time with respect to dataset size. Consequently, this study presents cDCGANs as an important asset with which to improve diagnostic accuracy through brain tumor categorization in clinical contexts.
Accurate prediction of stock market price is highly challenging. This paper presents a proposed model for prediction of stock market price of Netflix. We have considered a five–year data set (April, 2017 – April, 20...
Accurate prediction of stock market price is highly challenging. This paper presents a proposed model for prediction of stock market price of Netflix. We have considered a five–year data set (April, 2017 – April, 2022) of Netflix. An Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) of Netflix’s stock price data for predicting its stock market prices using time series is done. The implementation of the model is done using Python language. We imported five-years data and applied several techniques: importing libraries, calculating stock return, line plot, plot all, plot return year wise, plot histogram, plot kernel density, plot box plot, differencing method, resample daily to monthly data etc. EDA proved that using time series technique achieved better results in prediction of stock price and visualizing.
A key challenge in bioinformatics continues to be the detection of remote homologies between cancer proteins, which has important implications for the understanding of disease mechanisms and development of targeted th...
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A key challenge in bioinformatics continues to be the detection of remote homologies between cancer proteins, which has important implications for the understanding of disease mechanisms and development of targeted therapies. Using MS_HITAMPE (Multi-Scale Homology Identification Technique with Alignment and Matching for Protein Evolution), this study identifies distant evolutionary relationships among cancer-related proteins that surpass traditional sequence-based methods. In this research, MS_HITAMPE was developed, which combines local and global sequence features to detect subtle evolutionary signals that conventional approaches miss. Detection of remote homologs of cancer proteins has been made more sensitive by MS_HITAMPE, which detects remote homologs with sequence similarities as low as 20%, which is a significant improvement over existing method. The results of a rigorous performance evaluation demonstrate MS_HITAMPE’s enhanced accuracy (an improvement of 15%), decreased time complexity (30% faster), and greater search similarity ratio (25%). Analysing 10,000 cancer-associated proteins from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) revealed 500 previously unknown homologous relationships, providing new insight into oncogenic protein evolution. Using MS_HITAMPE to predict the functions of uncharacterized cancer proteins, with 85% validation accuracy. In this work, researchers are given a powerful tool for analysing the complex landscape of cancer proteomics, representing a significant advance in computational biology. As a result of the discovery of hidden evolutionary connections, MS_HITAMPE can be used to uncover new hypotheses about cancer biology and potential therapeutic targets. In addition to cancer research, the method may enhance knowledge of protein evolution and function across a variety of biological fields.
The paper presents an experimental demonstration of acoustic signal detection in a phase-optical time domain reflectometer (Φ-OTDR) system based on feature extraction. A commercially available off-the-shelf distribut...
The paper presents an experimental demonstration of acoustic signal detection in a phase-optical time domain reflectometer (Φ-OTDR) system based on feature extraction. A commercially available off-the-shelf distributed feedback (DFB) laser is used as a light source with a minimum of 25kHz of linewidth. Also, a low sampling rate (60MS/s) data acquisition (DAQ) system is used to collect the backscattered traces. Using the digital signal processing (DSP) technique, the noisy signal from the Φ-OTDR system is processed to extract the different features of the signal. The location of the acoustic signal source is identified based on variance along the fiber length. Besides, power spectral density at that perturbed location is estimated to determine the acoustic signals frequencies. Using this low cost experimental set-up, the location of the acoustic signal source having 100Hz, 125Hz, and 150Hz frequencies were successfully detected over a 1 km of fiber length.
The classification of vehicles is an important task in many applications, including traffic management, surveillance, and law enforcement. In Bangladesh, vehicle classification has become increasingly challenging due ...
The classification of vehicles is an important task in many applications, including traffic management, surveillance, and law enforcement. In Bangladesh, vehicle classification has become increasingly challenging due to the rapid growth in the number of vehicles on the roads. In this study, a novel deep learning-based Bangladeshi vehicle classification model using fine-tuned Multi-class Vehicle Image Network (MVINet) based on DenseNet201 with four added layers has been proposed. Our approach uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract features from images of vehicles. To make our dataset, we employ a YOLO (You Only Look Once) model for initial vehicle detection, followed by manual filtering and augmentation of the dataset to improve classification accuracy. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to manual data collection methods. We evaluated our approach using standard metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Our model achieved an accuracy of 97.06%, precision of 97.17%, recall of 97.24%, and F1-score of 97.12% indicating high performance in classifying vehicles. We also compared our approach with state-of-the-art techniques and found that the proposed deep learning-based approach outperformed them significantly. The proposed approach has the potential to improve traffic management and law enforcement in Bangladesh. It can be used to monitor traffic flow, detect traffic violations, and identify stolen vehicles. Overall, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of deep learning in Bangladeshi vehicle detection and classification and highlights the importance of using advanced technologies to address the challenges of a rapidly changing transportation landscape.
End-user Internet of Things (IoT) devices, including security cameras, smart appliances, home monitors, and thermostats, are becoming more prevalent in households. Additionally, the proliferation of devices facilitate...
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Nowadays, one of the biggest issues in urban areas is traffic. This problem wastes important time and contributes to air and sound pollution. This affects people's general quality of life in addition to posing hea...
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Mental health is one of the most significant factors in the human life span. It also influences how we interact with people, manage stress, and make good decisions. From childhood and youth through maturity, mental he...
Mental health is one of the most significant factors in the human life span. It also influences how we interact with people, manage stress, and make good decisions. From childhood and youth through maturity, mental health is crucial at every stage of life. In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, it becomes more vulnerable and affects teenagers as others. In this study, high school students' (10–19 years old) mental health states and the most contributing factors that affect their mental health were assessed through a statistical and machine learning-based approach. The study data were collected through an online survey and received responses from 158 respondents. The data were analyzed statistically with a chi-square test and path analysis considering all the possible factors of anxiety and depression to determine the most contributing factors. Besides, a few Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have been developed such as Logistic Regression(LR), Support Vector Machine(SVM), Naive Bayes(NB), AdaBoost(AB), and Random Forest(RF) for the prediction of anxiety and depression and found that AdaBoost achieved the highest score (86%). As outcomes, the overall analysis revealed that academic concerns such as poor understanding of online classes, daily activities like sleep pattern disruption, and extended uses of electronic devices are the major causes of the deterioration of high school students' mental health.
Software projects often fail due to poor effort estimation, which can lead to issues such as wasted time and resources. Developing software requires significant time, money, and skilled people, making accurate effort ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331510404
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331510411
Software projects often fail due to poor effort estimation, which can lead to issues such as wasted time and resources. Developing software requires significant time, money, and skilled people, making accurate effort estimation essential. Recent research uses machine learning algorithms and datasets to improve estimation, but these models can be difficult to interpret. In this study, we utilize SHAP (an explainable machine learning technique) to examine the key variables that impact effort estimation. We apply four different regression models to the China, Maxwell, and Desharnais datasets: Linear Regression, Random Forest Regression, Support Vector Regression and Artificial Neural Network. Our results identify the key attributes affecting effort estimation in each dataset, providing valuable insights into the models and improving their transparency and reliability.
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