Nondestructive identification of seed varieties from different origins is crucial in optimizing crop improvement, plant growth, and advancement in breeding methods. Evaluating varietal purity is essential for seed qua...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350364040
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364057
Nondestructive identification of seed varieties from different origins is crucial in optimizing crop improvement, plant growth, and advancement in breeding methods. Evaluating varietal purity is essential for seed quality. Traditional barley seed classification relies on visual inspection, which is a subjective and error-prone process and is time-consuming. Moreover, chemical testing involves the breaking of seeds which highlights the necessity for exploring non-destructive methods. The integration of Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with neural networks offers a promising alternative. In this study, we have used a hyperspectral imaging dataset consisting of 34 different Indian barley varieties (1008 per variety). Six spectral pre-processing techniques were used to extract and pre-treat the mean reflectance spectrum associated with each seed, namely Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing, SG first derivative, SG second derivative, detrending, standard normal variate (SNV), and multiplicative scatter correction (MSC). Further, we have used five different classifiers: K-nearest neighbors (KNN), partial least squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA), artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machine techniques (SVM), and convolutional neural networks (CNN). CNN demonstrated superior classification accuracy when implementing it on unprocessed data, whereas the ANN model outperformed it when combined based on the SG2 pre-processing method. Their respective classification accuracy rates were $98.44 \%$ and $98.88 \%$. The current study examined the use of an ANN model coupled with the NIR-HSI technology to accurately, quickly, and nondestructively classify different types of barley seeds.
Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have established pre-dominance in automated code generation, they are not devoid of shortcomings. The pertinent issues primarily relate to the absence of execution guarantees for ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798400705014
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350352177
Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have established pre-dominance in automated code generation, they are not devoid of shortcomings. The pertinent issues primarily relate to the absence of execution guarantees for generated code, a lack of explainabil-ity, and suboptimal support for essential but niche programming languages. State-of-the-art LLMs such as GPT-4 and LLaMa2 fail to produce valid programs for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) op-erated by Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). We propose LLM4PLC, a user-guided iterative pipeline leveraging user feed-back and external verification tools - including grammar checkers, compilers and SMV verifiers - to guide the LLM's generation. We further enhance the generation potential of LLM by employing Prompt Engineering and model fine-tuning through the creation and usage of LoRAs. We validate this system using a FischerTech-nik Manufacturing TestBed (MFTB), illustrating how LLMs can evolve from generating structurally-flawed code to producing verifiably correct programs for industrial applications. We run a complete test suite on GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Code Llama-7B, a fine-tuned Code Llama-7B model, Code Llama-34B, and a fine-tuned Code Llama-34B model. The proposed pipeline improved the generation success rate from 47% to 72%, and the Survey-of-Experts code quality from 2.25/10 to 7.75/10. To promote open research, we share the complete experi-mental setup, the LLM Fine-Tuning Weights, and the video demonstrations of the different programs on our dedicated webpage
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https://***/***/llm4plc/home.
Dynamic line rating (DLR) is a promising solution to increase the utilization of transmission lines by adjusting ratings based on real-time weather conditions. Accurate DLR forecast at the scheduling stage is thus nec...
Optimizations of controlling parameters are the key factors to achieve effectual output and emission reduction from machinery running. This study relates prediction technology for gas turbine's (GT's) running ...
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Face recognition is a critical era with applications starting from safety to personalization. However, traditional face Recognition systems frequently conflict with partial face information, which can occur because of...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331505264
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331505271
Face recognition is a critical era with applications starting from safety to personalization. However, traditional face Recognition systems frequently conflict with partial face information, which can occur because of occlusions or picture excellent g troubles. I t consists of a novel technique to stand reputation using partial face statistics, specializing in fraud detection scenarios. This approach leverages deep getting to know strategies, mainly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to extract functions from partial face snap shots. These features are then used to create a compact illustration of the face, which is robust to occlusions and noise. A similarity measure is employed to evaluate those representations, enabling the identification of individuals even from partial face records. In the context of fraud detection, it can be used to verify the identity of people based totally on partial face data captured from surveillance cameras or different sources. Experimental consequences on benchmark datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, outperforming conventional face recognition procedures in eventualities with partial face information. It gives a promising solution for improving face recognition accuracy in challenging conditions, with capability packages in security, regulation enforcement, and personal identification systems. It also analyzes facial images with masks using Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks (MTCNN). FaceNet algorithm is also used which adds more embeddings and verifications to face recognition. Support vector Machine (SVM) algorithm labels the data sets to produce a reliable prediction probability and along with that it also detects the frauds.
The Animal Voice Recognition system has become an important application in the field of animal sound retrieval and classification; it is highly beneficial for applications involving bio-acoustics and audio retrieval. ...
The Animal Voice Recognition system has become an important application in the field of animal sound retrieval and classification; it is highly beneficial for applications involving bio-acoustics and audio retrieval. Currently existing work lacks wild animal vocal dataset and requires appropriate vocal feature engineering mechanism even in the presence of varied background noise is necessary to conduct vocal analysis for efficient recognition. In this research work, initially wild animal vocal database was created, then fusion of vocal features were extracted for developing the animal recognition system based on Multiple vocal features such as the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Zero-Cross-Rate (ZCR), Spectral Roll Off, Spectral Centroid and Spectral Contrast features. Further, PCA is used to extract the transformed discriminating features. Finally, the performance of this model has been analyzed by extracting features of the collected dataset using number of conventional classifiers to identify the specific animal. Among which SVM and Random Forest classifier obtained 96.89% and 97.46% recognition accuracy respectively and it proves to be cost-effective.
Scalability is one of the Software Defined Network features that makes it more efficient than the traditional network. Due to this feature, a huge number of hosts connect to the network and require network rules and p...
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This study uses deep neural network (DNN) methodologies, including auto encoder, deep belief network (DBN), and backpropagation neural network (BPNN), to predict stock prices over 15 and 30 days. Utilizing BSE Sensex ...
This study uses deep neural network (DNN) methodologies, including auto encoder, deep belief network (DBN), and backpropagation neural network (BPNN), to predict stock prices over 15 and 30 days. Utilizing BSE Sensex and NSE Sensex datasets with diverse technical indicators, the research highlights DNN’s superior training accuracy, measured by minimal mean squared error (MSE). The study’s key contribution is applying DNN to predict stock market volatility. While acknowledging the limitation of relying solely on training error, the study incorporates additional measures like RMSE, MAPE, MAE, and ARV during testing. Notably, DNN’s MAPE results fall within a narrow range (0.0221 to 0.0255), indicating minimal error deviation. In a comprehensive evaluation across all datasets, DNN consistently outperforms DBN and BPNN in both training and testing performance.
There is a lot of information in the medical services industry. With such a big amount of data, the illness can often be identified, predicted, or reduced. Infections such as cardiovascular sickness, malignant develop...
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This paper considers a multi-user downlink scheduling problem with access to the channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) to minimize the Age-of-Information (AoI) in a non-stationary environment. The non-st...
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