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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Archana, B. Mahalakshmi, A. Revathi, K. Ashok Kumar, K. Hema, A.B. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Coimbatore India Dept. of Information Technology SNS College of Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331527549

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

This research investigates the feasibility of utilizing Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) in conjunction with Raspberry Pi-equipped Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) swarms. The primary objective is to overcome the limitations of traditional communication infrastructures in dynamic and decentralized environments. Specifically, we address the challenge of establishing reliable and efficient communication links within a swarm of UAVs engaged in various applications, including disaster response, military reconnaissance, and environmental monitoring. By integrating Raspberry Pi devices with UAVs, we aim to create a self-organizing communication network that enables seamless data transmission, coordinated swarm operations, and enhanced mission effectiveness. The research explores different synchronization strategies, including master-slave and decentralized approaches, to optimize swarm coordination. Furthermore, we investigate the potential of incorporating advanced technologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and swarm intelligence to further enhance the autonomy, adaptability, and overall performance of the UAV swarm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc networks

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An Artificial Intelligence Approach in 5G New Radio Beam Enhancement 3

An Artificial Intelligence Approach in 5G New Radio Beam Enh...

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3rd International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications, ICSCCC 2023

作者： Upadhyay, Deepak Mittal, Saksham Jain, Ayushi Sharma, Ravi Bagla, Piyush Tripathi, Neha Tiwari, Pallavi Graphic Era Hill University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun India National Institute of Technology Computer Science & Engineering Dept. Punjab Jalandhar India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300710

The paper presents a novel application of artificial neural networks in the context of 5G new radio beamforming. The research leverages the intricate mechanism of ANNs to demonstrate the efficacy of this approach in optimizing the beamforming process and improving the overall performance of the 5G new radio system. The utilization of ANNs allows for real-time adaptation and decision-making, thereby mitigating the limitations of conventional beamforming techniques. The results of the study are quite promising, indicating a substantial enhancement in the accuracy and efficiency of beamforming in 5G new radio. The proposed method is expected to have a significant impact on the development of advanced wireless communication systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

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ENHANCING E-HEALTH CYBERSECURITY AND RESILIENCE: SHIFTING FROM MONOLITHIC TO MICROSERVICES ARCHITECTURE

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer Science 2025年第1期87卷 21-34页

作者： Contașel, Cristian Rughiniș, Răzvan Trancă, Dumitru Cristian Țurcanu, Dinu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dep. of Software Engineering and Automatics Technical University of Moldova Chișinău Moldova

This study provides an innovative architectural model for e-Health systems that aims to improve cyber resilience while maintaining high availability under fluctuating traffic loads. We examined typical cybersecurity incidents in the field of e-Health, their correlations with architectural defects, and frequent design patterns in currently operational systems. A testing approach based on our research finds those weaknesses and proposes viable fixes. In this paper, a comprehensive support strategy for transitioning from conventional monolithic architectures to microservices is presented. This change makes use of cloud computing's vertical and horizontal scalability to maximize resource utilization while ensuring system reliability. We also discuss deployment ideas for the new microservices, focusing on operational resilience and cybersecurity in e-Health environments. © 2025, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Comparison of Faster RCNN and YOLO V3 for Video Anomaly Localization

Comparison of Faster RCNN and YOLO V3 for Video Anomaly Loca...

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2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing, PICC 2023

作者： Anoopa, S. Salim, A. Nadera Beevi, S. College of Engineering Trivandrum Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Kerala India Government Engineering College Thrissur Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Kerala India Tkm College of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Applications Kerala India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334463

Video Anomaly Localization techniques are interesting and emerging tasks in computer vision that is used to locate the position of an anomalous object with bounding boxes. Convolutional neural network-based object localization methods have been developed which detect and classify objects with high precision and accuracy. Many algorithms have been developed for object detection and localization with excellent outcomes. These algorithms are fast RCNN, faster RCNN, and YOLO. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of faster RCNN and YOLO V3 algorithms for anomaly localization is performed based on the parameters FPS, mAP, Precision, Recall and F1 Score. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Leveraging XAI and Breakthrough Machine Learning Techniques for Trigeminal Neuralgia Severity Classification

Leveraging XAI and Breakthrough Machine Learning Techniques ...

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2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024

作者： Abhijna, M.B. Akul, P. Kodipalli, Ashwini Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Information Science and Engineering India Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering India Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364866

Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating chronic pain disorder that significantly diminishes overall well-being, making diagnosis and therapy more challenging. The quick and precise categorization of TN severity is critical to therapy effectiveness. To assess the severity of TN, this study makes use of advanced machine learning techniques and explainable AI (XAI) approaches. We use a range of bagging and boosting strategies, including AdaBoost, Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Gradient Boosting, and Logistic Regression. Random Forest was 95.2% accurate, whereas AdaBoost and Gradient Boosting were 92% and 97.2% in terms of their accuracy. The Decision Tree classifier obtained an accuracy of 84.62%, while K-Nearest Neighbours and Logistic Regression also achieved 92.31% accuracy. F1- score, precision, and recall metrics were used to assess performance on a dataset that included patient demographics and medical histories. XAI techniques, such as LIME and SHAP values, were used to improve the models' readability and transparency, which helped to progress the creation of cutting-edge diagnostic tools and increase clinician and researcher confidence. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Towards Developing a Transformer-Based Bangla Typing Error Correction Model: A Deep Learning-Based Approach 2

Towards Developing a Transformer-Based Bangla Typing Error C...

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2nd International Conference on Information and Communication technology for Sustainable Development, ICICT4SD 2023

作者： Salim, Shahidul Islam, Taqiul Zannat, Rowzatul Mia, Naeem Fuad, Mohtasim Murad, Hasan Khulna University of Engineering Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna9203 Bangladesh Chattogram University of Engineering Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chattogram4349 Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358667

Despite being the sixth most widely spoken language globally, the Bangla language faces a lack of effective and efficient automated methods to correct keyboard errors in written text. Such errors can result in communication misunderstandings and misinterpretations, particularly in the digital domain, where written text plays a crucial role in communication and is heavily relied upon. However, no keyboard error model for the Bangla language has been found due to the lack of available datasets. In this research work, we have proposed a probabilistic approach to generate a synthetic Bangla keyboard typing error correction (BKTEC) dataset. By utilizing the novel BKTEC dataset, we have fine-tuned a transformer-based model for Keyboard error correction. After training it to convergence, the proposed model has been tested on a test dataset, and we have found a word level accuracy of 88.56%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Error correction

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Detecting Ransomware Threats Using Machine Learning Approach 8

Detecting Ransomware Threats Using Machine Learning Approach

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8th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics, DISCOVER 2024

作者： Guruprasad, Sunitha Rao, Arnav G. Shetty, Sanmitha Chitharanjan Bastian, Rose Khader, Sarah Abdul St Joseph Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Mangaluru India Visvesvaraya Technological University Karnataka Belagavi India Ramaiah Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350593

The rise of ransomware-related cyber-attacks poses a severe threat to organizations across various sectors. This research addresses the urgent need for robust detection mechanisms using advanced machine learning (ML) models. Ransomware, characterized by irreversible encryption of user data, demands proactive strategies for identification and prevention. This study leverages publicly available ransomware and benign executable files from sources such as VirusTotal which are run in a sandboxed environment to obtain a dataset to train an ML model capable of differentiating between diverse ransomware samples and classifying them based on specific characteristics. The process begins with meticulous data preprocessing ensuring the dataset's quality. Feature extraction algorithms are employed to identify relevant characteristics, streamlining the dataset and optimizing model performance. The model is trained on the dataset to effectively learn patterns. Evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and the ROC curve, provide comprehensive insights into the model's effectiveness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Evaluating Ensemble Models on Imbalanced Data Sets: A Comparative Study across Varied Minority Class Ratios 4

Evaluating Ensemble Models on Imbalanced Data Sets: A Compar...

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4th International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing, ESIC 2024

作者： Das, Surajit Nayak, Samaleswari P. Sahoo, Biswajit Nayak, Sarat Chandra Kiit Deemed to Be University School of Computer Engineering Bhubaneswar India Silicon Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bhubaneswar India Gitam Deemed to Be University School of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349856

The complexities of using ensemble models to rectify class imbalance in healthcare datasets are investigated in this study. Using well-known methods such as Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM, XGBoost, BRF and EE we perform an extensive analysis on data-sets that exhibit different levels of class imbalance. The study uses stratified k-fold cross-validation for robust evaluation and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) for data augmentation. ROC curves are shown, and performance indicators like as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the curve (AUC) are examined. The results shed light on the complex effects of ensemble models on unbalanced healthcare data-sets and offer directions for further investigation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive boosting

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Machine Learning Classifiers for Predicting the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Healthcare 4.0 3

Machine Learning Classifiers for Predicting the Risk of Card...

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3rd International Conference on Communication, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CCIS 2024

作者： Kumari, Palak Kumar, Ashish Chatterjee, Kakali Master of Computer Applications Patna Women's College Patna India National Institute of Technology Patna Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Patna India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528201

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) generic phrase used to describe heart or blood vessel illness. Conditions that impact the body's, brain's, or heart's blood flow. Reduced blood flow can result from factors such as blood clots, leading to heart attack, angina, or stroke. Other potential meanings of CVD. These models offer key benefits like clear interpretability and the ability to analyze complex patterns, significantly enhancing the accuracy of cardiovascular disease risk predictions. The demerits of using SVM, LR, K-NN, and MLP for CVD prediction include inter-pretability issues, overfitting risks, data requirements, feature selection challenges, scalability concerns, algorithm complexity, and class imbalance. Collaboration between machine learning experts and healthcare professionals is essential for developing accurate and reliable CVD prediction models that enhance patient care. CVD is a significant health threat, often leading to fatal complications. Early detection is crucial for effective intervention. This study employs SVM (accuracy is 0.84%), LR (accuracy is 0.86%), K-NN (accuracy is 0.94%), and MLP (accuracy is 0.79%) machine learning techniques to enhance CVD detection by addressing outliers and null values, contributing to advancing automatic detection initiatives. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Nearest neighbor search

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PrecisionCardio: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach for Accurate Prediction of Heart Failure Trajectory 30

PrecisionCardio: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach f...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications, ICT 2024

作者： Hossain, Muhammad Anwar Bin Shawkat, Siam Sharif, Kazi Shaharair Hossain, Md Ikbal Asmani, Herick Rahman, Md Minhazur Ministry of Posts Telecommunications and Information Technology ICT Division Dhaka Bangladesh American International University-Bangladesh Department of Computer Science Dhaka Bangladesh Oklahama State University Dept. of Computer Science StillwaterOK United States University of South Dakota Dept. of Computer Science VermillionSD United States Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago Dept. of Computer Science ChicagoIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356694

Accurate prediction of cardiac disease can prevent potentially fatal situations. For providing cardiologists with assistance to predict the trajectory of heart failure (HF), we introduce a system based on machine learning that employs medical patient history to estimate the severity of disease advancement. Using a labeled dataset comprising 918 records, we evaluated six models based on its performance in predicting heart disease in this study. Comparable results to our own were obtained from studies that utilized longitudinal multi-class prediction and utilized much larger datasets. A number of machine learning strategies for predicting cardiovascular diseases using patient data on important health factors are described in this work. We presented six unique classification techniques that were applied to develop the prediction models: Support Vector Machine(SVM), NaAve Bayes (NB), Random forest Classifier(RFC), K-Nearest Neighbours(KNN), Logistic Regression and Gradient Boosting Classifier. Before these models were constructed, the data under-went preprocessing and feature selection. The evaluation of the models incorporated the following metrics: F1-score, accuracy, precision, and recall. The SVM model achieved the maximum degree of accuracy, 92.39%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Risk analysis

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