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检索条件"机构=Dept. Informatics Engineering of Computer Science"

共 36913 条记录，以下是251-260 订阅

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Detection of Cardiovascular Disease from ECG Image Using Optimized Weighted Average Ensemble Machine Learning Technique 26

Detection of Cardiovascular Disease from ECG Image Using Opt...

引用

26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Hasan, Md. Nahid Hossain, Md. Ali Akash, Ahsan Sadek Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Pabna University of Science & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

cardiovascular diseases (CVD) stand as a prominent global cause of death in worldwide. Timely identification and intervention are paramount in dealing with heart disease, as its failure to detect and treated promptly can lead to life-threatening outcomes. The Electrocardiogram (ECG) Signals are mainly used as diagnostic tools that routinely assess the electrical and muscular function of the heart. Until recently, ECG records were predominantly maintained in paper form;thus, manually examining and re-examining the ECG paper records are often proved time-consuming and laborious tasks. Therefore, this research work utilizes, the power of machine learning and deep learning in predicting four different cardiac abnormalities named Abnormal Heartbeats (AHB), History of Myocardial Infarction (HMI), Myocardial Infarction (MI), and Normal Heartbeats (NHB) from paper-based ECG images. Different image pre-processing methods have been employed to improve the quality of individual ECG images and a novel lightweight deep neural model is proposed for extracting prominent features from each ECG images. Finally, we used an optimized weighted average ensemble technique for the final prediction. The grid search technique is used to find the optimal parameters and weights of each machine-learning model. Our proposed model shows state-of-the-art results in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score of 99.29%, outperforming the existing work. The model has attained an Area Under Curve (AUC) score of 99.96%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease convolution neural network (CNN) deep learning ECG image feature extraction image classification machine learning weighted average ensemble

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Intelligent Traffic Management System: An Advanced Solution 7

Intelligent Traffic Management System: An Advanced Solution

引用

7th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2024

作者： Rushi, Tankala Zamaan, Shaik Mohammad Pravin, A. Sathyabama Institute of Science And Technology Dept. of Computer Science And Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359299

The Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) is a cutting-edge solution designed to address multiple aspects of traffic management and safety. This advanced system incorporates various technologies to tackle issues such ashelmet compliance, traffic signal violations, number plate identification, cell phone usage tracking, and proximity-based police station alerts. By leveraging the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, the ITMS can accurately detect and enforce helmet compliance among motorcyclists, ultimately reducing the risk of head injuries in road accidents. Furthermore, the system utilizes advanced video analytics to detect violations of traffic signals, ensuring that motorists adhere to traffic rules and regulations. Additionally, the ITMS employs automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) technology to quickly and efficiently identify vehicles with illegal or expired license plates, enabling law enforcement agencies to take appropriate action. Moreover, the system includes a cell phone usage tracking feature which uses computer vision techniques to identify drivers who are using their phones while driving, contributing toa decrease in distracted driving incidents. Lastly, by introducing proximity-based police station alerts, the system offers a comprehensive approach to address challenges and improve efficiency, the ITMS enables prompt response from law enforcement agencies by automatically notifying the nearest police station in the event of a traffic violation or accident. In summary, the Intelligent Traffic Management System provides a comprehensive and holistic approach to management and safety through itsfeatures of helmet compliance, traffic signal violation detection, number plate identification, cell phone usage tracking, and proximity-based police station alerts. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic signals

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Churn Buster: Uncovering Patterns and Predicting Churn in OTT Platforms 6

Churn Buster: Uncovering Patterns and Predicting Churn in OT...

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6th Parul International Conference on engineering and Technology, PICET 2024

作者： Anand, Akshat Sarika, D. Malviya, Harshit Vatsa, Dipti Yadwad, Sunita Adarsh Dholariya, Shreya M. Dept. Computer Science Engineering Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology Vadodara India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369748

Churn, a common concern among business leaders, poses a significant challenge in today's fast-paced world where consumer attention spans are short. This research focuses on churn analysis within the OTT streaming platform sector, essential for retaining subscribers and ensuring business longevity. Utilising data preprocessing methods and machine learning algorithms, this study aims to identify factors influencing churn and provide insights for targeted retention strategies. The dataset includes 16 variables, with churn serving as the binary-dependent variable. Data preprocessing involved addressing missing values and converting categorical data into numerical format. Four machine learning models-Random Forest, XGBoost, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machine-were applied, with Random Forest achieving the highest accuracy of 89%. Evaluation metrics like confusion matrices, ROC curves, and Precision-Recall curves were used to evaluate model performance, revealing Random Forest's effectiveness in churn prediction. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to handle the complexity of user data, aiding in the identification of influential churn factors. This study emphasises the importance of understanding customer behaviour and utilising machine learning to forecast subscription choices. The insights gained provide valuable guidance to OTT companies for enhancing customer satisfaction and retention strategies, ensuring competitiveness in a dynamic industry landscape. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Advancements in Animal Tracking: Assessing Deep Learning Algorithms 15

Advancements in Animal Tracking: Assessing Deep Learning Alg...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Akter, Tahmina Majumder, Avishek Mahmud, Tanjim Habib, Israt Binteh Hossain, Mohammad Shahadat Andersson, Karl Port City International University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong Bangladesh Rangamati Science and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati4500 Bangladesh International Islamic University Chittagong Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong Bangladesh University of Chittagong Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong4331 Bangladesh Luleå University of Technology Cybersecurity Laboratory Luleå97187 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

In the rapidly advancing field of computer vision, object detection has become crucial for various applications, including animal tracking, face detection, and surveillance systems. This study investigates the efficacy of contemporary object detection methodologies by evaluating the performance of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) models and TensorFlow Model Zoo architectures for animal tracking. YOLO models, known for their ability to process entire images in real-time and predict bounding boxes and class probabilities simultaneously, offer significant advantages over traditional methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Fast R-CNNs. This paper compares the performance of YOLOv5 and YOLOv7, alongside TensorFlow-based models like Faster R-CNN ResNetv152 and SSD ResNet101, using a dataset of animal images. Our findings reveal that YOLOv5 outperforms other models with a mean average precision (mAP) of 9 7.5%, demonstrating superior accuracy and efficiency in object detection tasks. YOLOv7 also shows strong performance with an mAP of 96.7%, while TensorFlow Model Zoo's Faster R-CNN and SSD models lag behind with mAPs of 81.9% and 81.6%, respectively. The results highlight the significant advancements in deep learning and object detection algorithms, particularly the advantages of YOLO's architecture in handling complex detection tasks in real-world scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Comprehensive Women's Health Risk Assessment Platform 2

Comprehensive Women's Health Risk Assessment Platform

引用

2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications, AIMLA 2024

作者： Navya, S. Saha, Sharmistha Nagarajan, Deepa Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349221

The goal of this research is to develop a machine learning-based method for predicting several diseases in women, with an emphasis on polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOs), diabetes, heart disease, and breast cancer. Timely and accurate prediction of these disorders is essential for early intervention and prevention due to their impact on women's health and prevalence. Predictive models are trained using a wide variety of medical data, including genetic markers, lifestyle factors, demographic data, and clinical test findings. To find patterns and connections between these predictors and the incidence of diseases, machine learning methods are used, such as decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines. The models are able to forecast with accuracy the probability that a woman would develop one or more of these diseases by efficiently obtaining and evaluating data from these datasets. Metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are used to assess the models' performance;the outcomes demonstrate the models' promising levels of predictive power. The creation of a system like this can facilitate targeted screening and preventive measures, assist medical practitioners in identifying high-risk individuals, and eventually lead to better patient outcomes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Optical Mark Recognition with Object Detection and Clustering 6

Optical Mark Recognition with Object Detection and Clusterin...

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6th International Conference on Electrical engineering and Information and Communication Technology, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Tabassum, Kaifa Rahman, Zhalok Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385779

OMR, or optical mark recognition, is the automated analysis of human-marked documents. Presently, many competitive examinations rely on multiple-choice questions, and the answers to these questions are recorded in OMR sheets. In this study, we present an automated answer detection system from an OMR sheet image using computer vision techniques. Typically, evaluating an OMR sheet from an image involves scanning, extracting data, and interpreting the results through various image processing techniques. However, traditional approaches have limitations. They cannot detect empty responses or recognize multiple choices properly without a specified layout or total number of questions stated. We took a unique approach by employing an object detection model, YOLOv8n, to detect and classify OMR marks. To address overlapping bounding boxes, we implemented the DBSCAN clustering algorithm to effectively group the columns and determine question order. Our system is designed to work with multiple layouts, as it can detect columns through clustering. Furthermore, it can identify unanswered questions as well as multiple marked options. To train and evaluate our model, we created a custom dataset with five different OMR sheet layouts. We achieved a remarkable precision of 96.5%, a recall of 99.8%, and an mAP (mean average precision) of 97.3%. These results demonstrate the efficacy of our approach to OMR sheet analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Context-aware Container Orchestration in Serverless Edge Computing

Context-aware Container Orchestration in Serverless Edge Com...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Guan, Peiyuan Chen, Chen Chen, Ziru Cai, Lin X. Hao, Xing Taherkordi, Amir University of Oslo Dept. of Informatics Oslo Norway University of Cambridge Dept. of Computer Science and Technology Cambridge United Kingdom Illinois Institute of Technology Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chicago United States Northwest Univesity School of Information Science and Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Adopting serverless computing to edge networks benefits end-users from the pay-as-you-use billing model and flexible scaling of applications. This paradigm extends the boundaries of edge computing and remarkably improves the quality of services. However, due to the heterogeneous nature of computing and bandwidth resources in edge networks, it is challenging to dynamically allocate different resources while adapting to the burstiness and high concurrency in serverless workloads. This article focuses on serverless function provisioning in edge networks to optimize end-to-end latency, where the challenge lies in jointly allocating wireless bandwidth and computing resources among heterogeneous computing nodes. To address this challenge, We devised a context-aware learning framework that adaptively orchestrates a wide spectrum of resources and jointly considers them to avoid resource fragmentation. Extensive simulation results justified that the proposed algorithm reduces over 95% of converge time while the end-to-end delay is comparable to the state of the art. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Augmenting Underwater Plastic Detection: A Study with YOLO-V8m on Enhanced Datasets 3

Augmenting Underwater Plastic Detection: A Study with YOLO-V...

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3rd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing, ICAAIC 2024

作者： Reddy, Veeramreddy Bharath Kumar Basha, Shaik Sameer Swarnalakshmi, J. Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375190

Ocean animals and plants are in danger because there is a lot of trash in the water. This old way of keeping an eye on trash made of plastic in the ocean is hard to do, takes a long time, and can't be used to check the whole ocean. In this plan, the new deep learning algorithms, called You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8), are used to find and sort plastics in the ocean right away. There's a new way to handle this subject. Everyone knows YOLOv8 for how fast and well it can find things. It has been changed in this study to deal with the problems that only happen when taking pictures underwater, like changing light, cloudy water, and different kinds of plastic. A unique set of labeled underwater pictures are used to help it find different kinds of plastic very accurately and quickly. They are different sizes and shapes. Together, YOLOv8 and underwater robotic platforms make a useful and adaptable way to always keep an eye on the ocean. This collects useful information that can be used to protect the environment and lower pollution. Better tools for keeping an eye on the environment are made possible by the study. It also shows how cutting edge AI can be used to solve big environmental problems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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A Novel Method to Detect Oral Carcinoma Using Box Annotation Based on YOLO Model

A Novel Method to Detect Oral Carcinoma Using Box Annotation...

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2024 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Electrical, and Smart Systems, iCACCESS 2024

作者： Laila, Shahara Ema, Romana Rahman Galib, Syed Md. Jamil, Abu Rafe Md Uddin, A. F. M. Shahab Jashore University of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jashore Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350289

Oral carcinoma affects millions of individuals globally and is a major public health problem due to its high fatality rate. Treatment effectiveness depends on early detection and improves survival rates. An effective method for automated oral cancer screening is deep learning. The paper's primary goal is to use deep learning techniques to advance the state of oral cancer diagnosis, specifically YOLOv5 and YOLOv7. We aimed to achieve accurate detection by leveraging bounding box annotations for both two distinct types of data: collected clinical data and benchmark data of oral carcinoma. The proposed methodology encompasses data collection, preprocessing, expert-driven bounding box annotation and the use of cutting-edge deep learning models for lesion identification, YOLOv5 and YOLOv7. Bounding box serving as expert annotations are meticulously added to pinpoint cancerous regions within the images. Subsequently, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted, measuring the performance of both models based on precision, recall rate (sensitivity) and mean average precision (mAP). Our findings reveal that YOLOv5 outperforms YOLOv7 in terms of oral cancer detection, demonstrating superior precision and recall rates. In the evaluation of this research, the YOLOv5 model demonstrated strong performance metrics on both clinical and lip and tongue cancer datasets. For the lip and tongue cancer dataset, the YOLOv5 model achieved a precision of 97.2%, a mAP (mean Average Precision) of 97.7% and a recall of 96.3%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clinical research

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Beyond Copy Paste: Plagiarism Detection using Machine Learning 7

Beyond Copy Paste: Plagiarism Detection using Machine Learni...

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7th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2024

作者： Vasuteja, Akula Reddy, Alavalapalli Vasanth Pravin, A. Sathyabama Institute of Science And Technology Dept. of Computer Science And Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359299

Since plagiarism is a major problem in both academic and professional settings, it is crucial to create effective plagiarism detection methods. Accuracy evaluation for classical models such as SVM, Naive Bayes, and Random Forests usually involves cross-validation, where the dataset is split into training and testing folds, and the accuracy for each fold is then computed. These techniques lack the neural network-like loss functions, but they can still be used to analyze model performance by charting accuracy against the number of folds. But in CNNs and RNNs, training entails updating a loss function over epochs through iterative optimization;for classification problems, this is usually categorical cross-entropy. The values of the loss function are monitored during training, and the convergence of the model is shown by graphing them against the number of epochs. Accuracy metrics are calculated in parallel for the training and validation stages, and the model's classification accuracy throughout successive epochs is displayed in graphs. The plagiarism detector provides users with a complete report that highlights plagiarized portions together with their original sources which results in 97.99% of accuracy in order to aid educators, researchers, and other professionals in preventing plagiarism. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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