Biological sensors, including biosensors and biomimetic sensors, have gained significant attention in recent years due to their exceptional capabilities in detecting and monitoring pollutants in water environments. Th...
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White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, or WBCs, spread abnormally in the bone marrow and blood, resulting in leukaemia (blood cancer). Leukaemia can be identified by pathologists by examining a patient's blo...
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Peer instruction is instructional in guiding students to learn by answering questions, and explaining and discussing their answers with peers. Researchers recommended asking students to write down their answers and ex...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350307207
Peer instruction is instructional in guiding students to learn by answering questions, and explaining and discussing their answers with peers. Researchers recommended asking students to write down their answers and explanations before discussion to prevent social loafing. In addition, text-based explanations can be recorded and analyzed. The quality of students' explanations varies, ranging from superficial and low-quality to detailed and in-dept. high-quality explanations. In tradition, the qualities of students' explanations were assessed by experts. Recently, machine learning classification models have been developed and applied to classify texts. However, the level of explanations of questions are question-dependent. Thus, each question needs its classification model. Therefore, a feature transformation was applied in this study so that the explanations of different questions could be combined and applied to train the same classification model. An automated explanation quality assessment mechanism was developed based on the similarity of representative explanations of different qualities. Students' text-based explanations were collected and assessed by experts into four levels, ranging from 0 (worst) to 3 (best). The four-level classifications were merged into binary classifications of low (0 and 1) and high (2 and 3). Different classification models, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) were applied to train models and evaluate the accuracy of the models. In addition, three ensemble learning algorithms, including voting, stacking, and boosting, were applied to combine models chosen from SVM, NB, KNN, LR, and RF. The results showed that RF and RF+KNN+NB with stacking model showed the best accuracy (75.3%) among all four-level classification models whereas RF with boosting model showed the best accuracy (9
Our study on Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) focuses on indictments, designing innovative tasks for prosecutors to predict reasons, imprisonment, fines, and penalty types. We investigated multi-task learning (MTL), Lo...
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Chatbots, also known as talkbots or interactive agents, are software applications designed to facilitate communication between humans and machines. While most students in Bangladesh currently waste their valuable time...
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Over the Internet, an efficient approach and promising solution to retrieve significant information envisages the beginning of Question Answering Systems (QAS). Because of data sources availability, the deep learning ...
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Conventional lexicon-based approaches to sentiment analysis typically lack the necessary methods to properly identify the negation window, making it impossible to model negation. An enormous increase in sentiment-rich...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359688
Conventional lexicon-based approaches to sentiment analysis typically lack the necessary methods to properly identify the negation window, making it impossible to model negation. An enormous increase in sentiment-rich electronic and social media has been observed daily. Negation modifiers cause problems for Sentiment Classification techniques and have the power to entirely change the discourse's meaning. Therefore, it becomes essential to manage them well. Opinion mining or sentiment analysis is the study of people's attitudes, feelings, and views as they are expressed in written language. It is one of the busiest text mining and natural language processing research projects. Even though sentiment analysis research has gained popularity in the field of natural language processing, for this problem, the state-of-the-art machine learning approach is based on Bag of Words. But the BOW model pays little attention to polarity shift, which could have a distinct overall effect. One of the main issues with doing sentimental analysis on any given text or sentence is handling polarity shift, which is what this study attempts to address. Sentiment analysis use Natural Language Processing principles to identify negation in the text. Our goal is to identify the negation effect on customer reviews that, although appearing good, are actually negative. The suggested modified negation methodology helps to increase classification accuracy by providing a method for computing negation identification. In terms of review classification by accuracy, precision, and recall, this approach yielded a noteworthy outcome. When test and training data are from distinct domains, machine learning faces the challenge of domain generalization. Despite the large body of research on cross-domain text classification, the majority of current methods concentrate on one-to-one or many-to-one domain adaptation. Our domain generalization method regularly outperforms state-of-the-art domain adaption methods, a
This research paper investigates the effectiveness of deep learning models for gait recognition using a variety of data, including gait phase data and sensor data. This study evaluates the performance of convolutional...
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Several things influence human relations. Many of each other's personality traits can have an impact on a relationship between two people. These characteristics have the power to strengthen their love or spark con...
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A major global worry in the ever-expanding digital ecosystem is the spread of incorrect information. The ability to recognize false news in non-English languages is still lacking, despite great advancements in the ide...
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