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37th Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information systems, JURIX 2024

作者： Kung, Jo-Chi Chang, Chia-Hui Huang, Huai-Hsuan Chien, Kuo-Chun Dept. of Computer Science & Information Engineering National Central University Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685625

This study introduces the Collision Clarification Generator (CCG), a Large Language Model-based system designed to assist in documenting traffic accidents. The CCG comprises three modules: Questioning, Information Extraction, and Accident Sequence Generation, which collectively streamline the process of gathering and structuring accident information. The system employs predefined question templates and a standardized Traffic Accident Record Format (TARF) to ensure comprehensive data collection. Evaluation of the CCG involved both human assessment and LLM-based automatic evaluation. Results showed an F1 score of 0.909 in human evaluation, and scores exceeding 7 out of 10 for accuracy and completeness in LLM-based assessment. These findings demonstrate the CCG’s effectiveness in accurately documenting accident information, potentially facilitating subsequent legal and insurance processes. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Highway accidents

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The SNS based E mentoring and Development of Computational Thinking for Undergraduate Students in an Online Course

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Educational Technology and Society 2023年第2期26卷 147-164页

作者： Jang, Yeonju Choi, Seongyune Kim, Seonghun Kim, Hyeoncheol Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering The Graduate School of Korea University South Korea Dept. of Education Gachon University South Korea Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University South Korea

Given the importance of digital technology in daily life, computational thinking (CT) has become a necessary skill for everyone, not just for computer scientists. For CT development, students need to receive appropriate social learning support. However, instructors find it difficult to provide such support to many students in online courses. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of e-mentoring via social network services (SNS) in developing students’ CT during large-scale online courses. A total of 327 undergraduate students volunteered to participate in this study, which included 16 weeks of lectures aimed at developing CT. The effects of SNS-based e-mentoring on CT development, the influences of each e-mentoring activity on CT development, and gender differences were analyzed using data on participants’ CT assistance scores and their utilization of e-mentoring activities. The findings indicated that SNS-based e-mentoring was effective in developing the CT of undergraduate students’ engagement in a large-scale online course. The most influential e-mentoring activities for students’ CT development were informational and technical support in a group and informational support in a private environment. Female students benefited more from SNS-based e-mentoring than male students, and they also engaged in more types of e-mentoring activities than male students. Participation in SNS-based e-mentoring was found to lower the gap in CT between students with and without prior learning experience. Our study findings can be used by educational institutions and instructors when designing courses for students’ CT development in large-scale online courses or when developing strategies to close the gender gap in CT ability. © 2023,Educational Technology and Society. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Computational thinking Computational thinking and prior learning experience e-Mentoring Gender difference Social Network Service (SNS)

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Machine Learning based Malware Detection in Android: A Practical Approach 3

Machine Learning based Malware Detection in Android: A Pract...

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3rd IEEE World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing, AIC 2024

作者： Tyagi, Toshi Gautam, Madhu Kiet Group of Institutions Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384598

Today's society heavily depends on online communities, which host a wide variety of social networks and public and private services. These demands led to the creation of Android, the world's most popular mobile operating system. The wide range of features and capabilities offered by freely installable third-party apps is largely responsible for this success. While focusing on the positive aspects of technology use, it is vital to keep in mind the potential negative consequences like privacy breaches, data theft, and malware infections that could compromise personal information and device security, especially if negligence or overuse of technology is present. This article discusses a systematic review of ML-based Android malware detection techniques. It provides a critical analysis of a number of carefully selected articles, highlighting their methods and conclusions. To support this study, we also present our own analysis and findings, for which an evaluation of diverse ML models with 123,453 applications and 5,560 malware samples from the DREBIN dataset was done to classify apps as malicious and benign. Preprocessing was done on the dataset to address missing values and perform label encoding. To cope with the issue of class imbalance, we used SMOTE an efficient ML technique that handles imbalance issues efficiently. We have applied five different ML algorithms, The results show that among all the techniques, Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machines (SVM) with various kernels (linear, polynomial, RBF), Sequential Neural Network (NN), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Logistic Regression (LR), the sequential neural network model outperformed other methods with 99% accuracy. Additionally, the process identifies areas for future research and improvement in ML-based Android malware detection techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Android malware

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ProctorXam - Online Exam Proctoring Tool 1

ProctorXam - Online Exam Proctoring Tool

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1st IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing, Communication and Control Technology, ICECCC 2024

作者： Ashwini, S. Bhuvan Kumar, M.S. Chandra Sai, D. Sathya, V. Atria Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (数字)9798350371802

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371802

Robust exam monitoring solutions are now essential in light of the most notable Covid-19 outbreak and the increasing inclination towards virtual learning. The automated method for supervising online exams that is suggested in this paper is intended to lessen the difficulties associated with exam cheating. With the assistance of our system's clever face detection algorithms, instructors may efficiently identify suspicious conduct by monitoring students' web activity and camera feed in real-time. Unlike earlier systems, ours provides improved accuracy and functionality, guaranteeing the authenticity of online tests. In light of the difficulties presented by the epidemic, this research attempts to offer a workable option for academic institutions and people wishing to administer fair and secure online exams. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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A Framework for Personality Prediction for E-Recruitment Using Machine Learning Algorithms 14

A Framework for Personality Prediction for E-Recruitment Usi...

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14th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data science and engineering, Confluence 2024

作者： Thapa, Lakshyajit Pandey, Aniket Gupta, Deepanshu Deep, Ayush Garg, Rakesh Amity University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350344837

With rapid advancements in technology, the process of recruitment has evolved from traditional methods to online and automated methods known as e-recruitment. While e-recruitment streamlines the initial screening process, assessing the personality and suitability of candidates continues to remain a challenge. In this paper, we propose a framework for online personality prediction to aid the e-recruitment process. The framework utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze user data from multiple online sources like resumes, social media profiles, and responses to psychometric tests, and predict their personality type based on established psychological theories. Four popular personality prediction models - Big Five, Myers Briggs, HEXACO, and Enneagram are discussed. State-of-the-art natural language processing and deep learning techniques like BERT are explored for feature extraction from text data. Popular supervised machine learning algorithms like logistic regression, Naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbors, support vector machines, random forest, XGBoost, and LSTM are compared to build predictive models. The proposed framework can help recruiters shortlist candidates better matched to job requirements, leading to increased hiring satisfaction and productivity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Unraveling Patterns in Healthcare Fraud through Comprehensive Analysis 18

Unraveling Patterns in Healthcare Fraud through Comprehensiv...

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18th INDIAcom;11th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2024

作者： Chirchi, Khushi E. Kavya, B. Dayananda Sagar University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9789380544519

This study addresses healthcare provider fraud in Medicare, employing advanced machine learning models on a diverse dataset to predict potential fraud. The goal is to contribute insights for effective fraud detection and mitigate its impact on overall healthcare costs. Utilizing Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and addressing class imbalance through SMOTE, we discern patterns in provider behavior. Evaluation metrics, including confusion matrices, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, Kappa values, AUC, and F1-scores, comprehensively assess each model's performance. Findings highlight distinct behavior patterns and underscore SMOTE's effectiveness in mitigating class imbalance challenges. Comparative analysis discusses algorithm strengths and weaknesses, offering insights for real-world implementation, impacting fraud prevention strategies for insurance companies, healthcare providers, and beneficiaries. In summary, this research makes a noteworthy contribution to the detection of healthcare fraud, offering insights for effective strategies. The incorporation of SMOTE enhances model robustness, leading to improved fraud detection capabilities and, consequently, reducing the impact of fraud on healthcare costs. © 2024 Bharati Vidyapeeth, New Delhi.

关键词： ANN AUC GNN Kappa values Logistic Regression ML NB Random Forest SMOTE SVM

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Harmonizing the Musical Metaverse: unveiling needs, tools, and challenges from experts’ point of view

Harmonizing the Musical Metaverse: unveiling needs, tools, a...

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International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression, NIME 2024

作者： Boem, Alberto Tomasetti, Matteo Turchet, Luca Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy

The Musical Metaverse (MM) represents an innovative frontier for the field of New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME). The MM holds the potential to redefine areas such as musical composition and performance via immersive environments based on technologically mediated social interactions. Despite substantial research on single-user immersive systems, the intersection of NIME and the MM remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we systematically explore this domain by examining previous and current approaches, alongside conducting interviews with eleven experts who have created multi-user immersive musical environments and authored publications on this topic. The goal is to map such an uncharted territory by collecting valuable insights and leveraging the perspective of experts to provide an understanding of the potentials and challenges inherent in creating immersive social environments for musical activities. Our results reveal that existing multi-user immersive environments make use of diverse implementation approaches but face challenges due to the absence of standardized technology stacks, particularly in networking and data synchronization. © 2024, International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression. All rights reserved.

关键词： Music

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'Liver Disease Risk Prediction Using Regularized Deep Learning: A Novel Approach' 2

'Liver Disease Risk Prediction Using Regularized Deep Learni...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advancements and Key Challenges in Green Energy and Computing, AKGEC 2024

作者： Rahi, Parvez Kang, Sandeep Singh Singh, Ajay Pal Singh, Inderjeet Chandigarh University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Punjab Mohali India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390179

Liver diseases are common, thereby posing a significant quality-of-life impairment. They have required accurate and prompt assessments to be managed. Typically, conventional methods of evaluation often include subjectivity and laborious amounts of work. It introduces a DNN-based model with L2 regularization to predict risk categorization of liver diseases based on five categories of categorizations: Healthy-Liver, Low-Risk, Moderate-Risk, High-Risk, and Severe-Liver-Disease. The model includes the hidden layers with rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation functions, batch normalization, and dropout for regularizing to achieve robust learning. The DNN was trained in a very comprehensive Kaggle dataset with many physiological and biochemical features and has achieved an impressive 94.07% classification accuracy. Healthcare professionals will be equipped with a significant resource to develop personalized treatment strategies facilitated by this investigation, which highlights the capabilities of deep learning methodologies in the automation of liver disease assessment. Subsequent research will focus on integrating additional data sources to improve the model's scalability and predictive precision, thus promoting the advancement of automated liver disease evaluation in clinical settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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OpenVAS vs the Rest: Unveiling the Competitive Edge in Vulnerability Scanners 3

OpenVAS vs the Rest: Unveiling the Competitive Edge in Vulne...

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3rd International Conference for Innovation in Technology, INOCON 2024

作者： Sharma, Mayank Desai, Divyanshu Arun, Aditya Ranganathan Priya, L. Rajagopalan, Narendran National Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Puducherry India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381931

In an increasingly interconnected and digital world, robust vulnerability management is paramount to safeguarding critical information assets and maintaining the integrity of network infrastructures. This paper explores into the heart of vulnerability assessment by presenting a comprehensive analysis of OpenVAS, an open-source vulnerability scanning tool, and its distinct advantages over other competing solutions. OpenVAS has emerged as a standout contender in the realm of vulnerability scanners, owing to its unique features, exceptional performance, and a commitment to open-source principles. Our study begins by providing an overview of the vulnerability management landscape, highlighting the importance of timely and accurate vulnerability assessment. Key advantages examined in this paper include OpenVAS's extensive coverage of vulnerability databases, ease of customization, scalability, and its robust community support. Moreover, its open-source nature ensures transparency and flexibility, making it an attractive choice for both small businesses and large enterprises. This paper aims to serve as a valuable resource for cybersecurity practitioners, IT professionals, and decision-makers seeking a thorough understanding of vulnerability assessment tools. By shedding light on OpenVAS's unparalleled strengths, it provides insights that empower organizations to make informed choices for their cybersecurity posture. In an era where cyber threats evolve rapidly, OpenVAS emerges as the beacon of proactive vulnerability management, offering distinct advantages that redefine the standards for the industry. As cybersecurity assumes an increasingly critical role in the digital age, this paper underscores the significance of choosing a tool that not only detects vulnerabilities but also empowers organizations to address them effectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cybersecurity

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Medlet-Block: Secured Health-Based Cloudlet Platform Using Blockchain 16

Medlet-Block: Secured Health-Based Cloudlet Platform Using B...

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16th International Conference on COMmunication systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2024

作者： Gupta, Atrayee Agarwal, Varun Techno Main Saltlake Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383119

Medical information cannot be easily shared and exchanged between various healthcare systems and providers due to a lack of interoperability, delays, inefficiencies, and above all lack of security. This paper provides a design of an edge-based blockchain for a secured health-care system which takes care of confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation and other security challenges. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Block Health-care Symmetric key Transaction

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