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作者： Aly, Gamal M. El-Nadi, Nabeel M. Fayed, Zaki T. Faheem, Hossam M. Dept. of Comp. and Control Systems Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Cairo Egypt Information Technology Institute Cairo Egypt Department of Computer Science Ain Shams University Fac. of Comp. and Info. Science Cairo Egypt

This paper describes a design of an associative memory array processor that can be used in the acquisition and processing of ultrasonograph images. The major concept is to design a parallel architecture that reduces task's execution time by analyzing multiple parts of the image concurrently. The architecture constitutes a distinctive type of single-instruction stream, multiple-data stream machine that is built around content-addressable associative memory slabs, that allow parallel access of multiple memory words. The basic building block of this architecture is a one-pixel processing element, which can perform the standard load (data acquisition) function and also contains some special comparison logic to enable its content to be compared with an external data. Several image processing operations are implemented in parallel, among them: component labeling, size filtering, pattern centralization, and pattern recognition. The proposed novel architecture can label specific regions into the image and isolate them intelligently. It is also capable of storing templates that may be considered as references for similar cases. The system is able to perform learning process and extract features from several input patterns and store the reference pattern in a slice. Moreover, the system is capable of comparing an input image with a pre-stored template during recognition process. The proposed architecture is of interest because it speeds up the recognition process and helps radiology specialists to write their reports confidently.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging

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Deterministic maximum likelihood DOA estimation in heterogeneous propagation media

Deterministic maximum likelihood DOA estimation in heterogen...

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IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal and Array Processing

作者： P. Stoica O. Besson A.B. Gershman Dept. of Syst. & Control Uppsala Univ. Sweden Department of Avionics and Systems ENSICA Toulouse France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McMaster University Hamilton Canada

In a number of array signal processing applications, such as underwater source localization, the propagation medium is not homogeneous, which causes a distortion of the wavefront received by the array. In this paper, we consider the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem for such distorted wavefronts. In previous approaches, the so-called multiplicative noise scenario is considered based on the assumption that the distortion is random and can be parameterized by a small number of parameters. To gain robustness against mismodelling we assume a scenario in which the wavefront amplitude is distorted in a completely arbitrary way. We derive the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator of the DOA and show it can be obtained by means of a simple 1D search. The Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) for the problem at hand is derived. Numerical simulations illustrate a good performance of the estimator and show that its accuracy is comparable with that of estimators which require knowledge of the form of amplitude distortions.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation Direction of arrival estimation Nonhomogeneous media Sensor arrays Amplitude estimation Integrated circuit noise Gaussian noise Covariance matrix control systems Aerospace electronics

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Modelling and Identification with Rational Orthogonal Basis Functions

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2000年第15期33卷 445-455页

作者： Paul Van den Hof Bo Wahlberg Peter Heuberger Brett Ninness Jozsef Bokor Tomás Oliveira e Silva Department of Applied Physics Delft University of Technology Lorentzweg 1 2628 CJ Delft The Netherlands S3 - Automatic Control Royal Institute of Technology S-100 44 Stockholm Sweden. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW 2308 Australia. Computer and Automation Research Institute Hungarian Academy of Sciences Kende u. 13-17 H-1502 Budapest Hungary Dept. Electrónica e Telecommunicações University of Aveiro 3810-183 Aveiro Portugal

Decomposing dynamical systems in terms of orthogonal expansions enables the modelling/approximation of a system with a finite length expansion. By flexibly tuning the basis functions to underlying system characteristics, the rate of convergence of these expansions can be drastically increased, leading to highly accurate models (small bias) being represented by few parameters (small variance). Additionally algorithmic and numerical aspects are favourable. A recently developed general theory for basis construction will be presented, that is a generalization of the classical Laguerre theory. The basis functions are applied in problems of identification, approximation, realization, uncertainty modelling, and adaptive filtering, particularly exploiting the property that basis function models are linearly parametrized. Besides powerful algorithms, they also provide useful analysis tools for understanding the underlying identification/approximation algorithms.

关键词： System identification orthogonal basis functions series expansions model reduction parametrization

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Application of a genetic algorithm in triangulation of a 3-D object surface

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2000年第2期22卷 73-77页

作者： Zhenyu, Chen Mbede, J.B. Yan, Zhou Dehua, Li Hanping, Hu State Commn. Res. Open Lab. Image P. Inst. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. 430074 Wuhan China Intelligent Contr. and Robotics Lab. Dept. of Contr. Sci. and Engineering Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. 430074 Wuhan China Second Artillery Institute Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Inst. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Second Artillery Institute China Wuhan University China Artificial Intelligence Department University of Edinburgh Inst. of AI and Pattern Recognition Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. China Cogn. Sci. Natl. Key Found. Res. P. Douala University Cameroon Tübingen University Germany Automatic Control Laboratory Darmstadt University Department of Service Cameroon Min. of National Education Robotics Laboratory Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan China Assoc. Connectionnistes These-ACTH Rennes France IEEE Soc. of Robotics and Automation IEEE Society of Control Systems IASTED Assoc. Jeunes Chercheurs Robotique France Navy University of Engineering China Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. China Department of Computer Science Airforce Radar Acad. of Engineering China Inst. of P.R and AI Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.

This paper proposes a genetic-based algorithm for surface reconstruction of three-dimension (3-D) objects from a group of contours representing its section plane lines. The algorithm can optimize the triangulation of the surface of 3-D objects with a multi-objective optimization function to meet the needs of a wide range of applications. Further, a new crossover operator for triangulation and a new 3-D quadrilateral mutation operator are also introduced.

关键词： Object recognition

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Some issues on AI techniques in RT process control

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Annual Reviews in control 1999年第0期23卷 125-137页

作者： Albertos, P. Picó, J. Navarro, J.L. Crespo, A. Dept. of Systems Engineering and Control Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Spain Dept. of Computer Engineering Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Spain

The use of AI techniques in control raises the problem of implementing operations with not well bounded and defined computing time, in a real time framework. In this paper, the combined used of conventional and AI control strategies at different levels of process control is analyzed. Each control activity is split into a number of tasks, involving mandatory and optional computations. The main time constraints as well as some structures, namely the integrated and the hierarchical control structures, are reviewed and some solutions to guarantee the response time are proposed. Two applications in the control of industrial kilns are also discussed.

关键词： Process control

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Comments on `Some robustness measures for a class of discrete-time systems'

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IMA Journal of Mathematical control and Information 1999年第4期16卷 309-313页

作者： Halická, Margaréta Rosinová, Danica Institute of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Comenius University 842 15 Bratislava Slovakia Dept. of Automatic Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering Slovac Technical University 812 19 Bratislava Slovakia

The incorrectness of several results concerning robustness measures introduced by M. S. Mahmoud in the paper `Some robustness measures for a class of discrete-time systems' is discussed. Some confusing issues are ... 详细信息

关键词： Discrete time control systems

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A genetic programming heuristic for the one-machine total tardiness problem

A genetic programming heuristic for the one-machine total ta...

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1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 1999

作者： Dimopoulos, Christos Zalzala, Ali M.S. University of Sheffield Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Mappin Street S1 3JD United Kingdom Heriot-Watt University Department of Computing and Electrical Engineering Edinburgh EH14 4AS United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)0780355369

Genetic programming has rarely been applied to manufacturing optimisation problems. In this report we investigate the potential use of genetic programming for the solution of the one-machine total tardiness problem. Combinations of dispatching rules are employed as an indirect way of representing permutations within a modified genetic programming framework. Hybridisation of genetic programming with local search techniques is also introduced, in an attempt to improve the quality of solutions. All the algorithms are tested on a large number of benchmark problems with different levels of tardiness and tightness of due dates. © 1999 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic programming

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Variable load at antenna servosystem: Analytical approach with time varying models

Variable load at antenna servosystem: Analytical approach wi...

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4th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, ITELSIKS 1999

作者： Mukaetov, Tihomir Jing, Yuanwei Dimirovski, Georgi Faculty of Electrical Engineering Sts. Cyril and Methodius University Karpos 2 B.B. MK-91000 Skopje Macedonia Dept. of Automatic Control Faculty of Systems and Control Northeastern University P.O.Box 135 Shenyang Liaonning 110006 China

ISBN: (纸本)078035768X

The conditions for a polynomial response and obtaining its analytical expression are considered. The responses in a forced regime of work arise from a linear input/output system of second order with varying coefficients in time of a polynomial type. The necessary and sufficient conditions have been obtained for the forced response of the system to be of a polynomial shape in time. An analytical expression of this response is given. © 1999 IEEE.

关键词： Polynomials

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Hybrid specification and implementation of an aircraft engine controller

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1999年第2期32卷 8734-8739页

作者： Julian M. Bass Mohamed S. Hajji Peter J. Fleming School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Systems University of Wales Bangor Dean Street Bangor Gwynedd UK Tel: + 44 (0)1248 382793 Fax: + 44 (0)1248 361429 Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield UK

control of a gas-turbine engine requires management of continuous and discrete (state-event) behaviour. A design environment- the Development Framework, is used to define both the continuous and discrete aspects of a turbine engine controller. The approach uses purpose-built software translation tools to capture the system's specification from commercial simulation tools. A unified design model based on a data flow notation, comprising both continuous and state-event behaviour is automatically generated. Specification and design models of selected gas-turbine engine controller subsystems are presented. The complexity of the application suggests that the approach can be used for industrial scale projects.

关键词： continuous systems discrete-event systems design systems software specification software engineering

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A Reliable control System for an Underwater Hidrojet Explorer Camera

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1999年第2期32卷 8261-8266页

作者： J. Amat R. Villà J. Aranda Institut de Robòotica Industrial IRI (UPC-CSIC) Dept. Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (UPC). Pau Gargallo 5. 08028 Barcelona Spain

Access to restricted spaces underwater requires a small unencumbered camera. A low cost solution has been envisaged. It consists of an hermetic capsule enclosing the camera and lights, joined to the host by an umbilical. Along the umbilical go six water carrying ducts. Three of them end at backwards pointing nozzles located at the capsule body. The jets of water flowing from the nozzles are controlled and their forces allow some restricted positioning of the camera. Another three ducts end at nozzles located some distance up the umbilical, and allow greater maneuverability.

关键词： Marine systems stereovisions tracking systems

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