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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2016年第3期78卷 75-84页

作者： Grigoriu, Ramona-Oana Voda, Alina Arghira, Nicoleta Calofir, Vasile Iliescu, Sergiu Stelian Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University Politehnica of Bucharest Romania Dept. of Control Systems GIPSA-Lab University Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 France

Resource management in nowadays agriculture imposes the use of new technological solutions for automation and energy efficiency and this paper concentrates on the control of internal temperature of a greenhouse using parabolic trough collectors (GHPTC) for internal heating. The actuator for the GHPTC control system is the conducting fluid pump that enables the liquid flow into the collector pipes. Both the nonlinear and linear models are presented in the paper in order to tune a classical controller. A comparison of controller performances (stationary and transient) was conducted by simulation, using Matlab/Simulink software. Also, the gradient descent method was applied for an optimal tuning of the temperature controller, imposing minimum overshoot.

关键词： Greenhouses

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Computing the Shapley value in allocation problems: Approximations and bounds, with an application to the Italian VQR research assessment program 23

Computing the Shapley value in allocation problems: Approxim...

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23rd RCRA International Workshop on Experimental Evaluation of Algorithms for Solving Problems with Combinatorial Explosion, RCRA 2016

作者： Lupia, Francesco Mendicelli, Angelo Ribichini, Andrea Scarcello, Francesco Schaerf, Marco Dept. of Computer Science Modeling Electronics and Systems Engineering University of Calabria Rende87036 Italy Dept. of Physics Sapienza University Rome00185 Italy Dept. of Computer Control and Management Engineering Antonio Ruberti Sapienza University Rome00185 Italy

In allocation problems, a given set of goods are assigned to agents in such a way that the social welfare is maximized, that is, the largest possible global worth is achieved. When goods are indivisible, it is possible to use money compensation to perform a fair allocation taking into account the actual contribution of all agents to the social welfare. Coalitional games provide a formal mathematical framework to model such problems, in particular the Shapley value is a solution concept widely used for assigning worths to agents in a fair way. Unfortunately, computing this value is a #P-hard problem, so that applying this good theoretical notion is often quite difficult in real-world problems. In this paper, we first review the application of the Shapley value to an allocation problem that models the evaluation of the Italian research structures with a procedure known as VQR. For large universities, the problem involves thousands of agents and goods (here, researchers and their research products). We then describe some useful properties that allow us to greatly simplify many such large instances. Moreover, we propose new algorithms for computing lower bounds and upper bounds of the Shapley value, which in some cases provide the exact result and that can be combined with approximation algorithms. The proposed techniques have been tested on large real-world instances of the VQR research evaluation problem.

关键词： Approximation algorithms

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Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Multi-Component System Clustering with Time-Varying Kernel Density

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Multi-Component System C...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Li, Ke Fan, Xingle Shi, Hui Zhang, Xiaohong Sun, Chaoli Wang, Jianan Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Equipment Intelligence Dept. of Electronic and Information Engineering Taiyuan China Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Equipment Intelligence Dept. of Economics and Management Taiyuan China Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Equipment Intelligence Dept. of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Aiming at the uncertainty of the degradation procedure of a complex multi-component system in a time-varying environment and the influence of the random dependence between different components, a remaining useful life prediction model for time-varying adaptive kernel density estimation based on the dependence between multiple components is established. First, the random dependence between multi-component systems is clustered. Considering that different components in the same cluster are affected by the random dependence, the components between different clusters do not affect each other. Judge the dependence characteristics between components, and use the dependence characteristics of different components to conduct clustering degradation modelling. Secondly, the parameters of the system change with time. Considering that monitoring data near the current time has a greater impact on the remaining useful life prediction compared with historical data, data in the vicinity of the current time is accorded a more significant weight, and a time-varying kernel density estimation prediction method is designed, in which the nearest-neighbour adaptive window-width selection method is used. Finally, give an example to demonstrate the effectiveness by the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Real-time gesture control UAV with a low resource framework

Real-time gesture control UAV with a low resource framework

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2021 International Symposium of Asian control Association on Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Automation, IRIA 2021

作者： Bhat, Manohar Mahto, Gopikishan Kesaria, Smit Femandes, Vikrant Arya, Kavi BMS College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Bangalore560019 India UPU Government Polytechnic Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Durg491001 India Indian Institute of Technology Dept. of Systems and Control Mumbai400076 India Indian Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Mumbai400076 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433235

This study showcases a low-resource framework that enables people with no technical know-how to interact with drones, it also explores the capabilities of 2D- computer vision and deep learning techniques for gesture based interface systems on a low-cost micro drone with an onboard RGB camera. This Human-Robot Interaction system processes the real-time human pose to allow a user to command the drone, i.e., by providing direction to move and execute actions. A linear PD controller and image processing techniques are implemented to track humans whilst maintaining a safe distance from the user by perceiving dept. information through pose estimation. We incorporated the gesture recognition results into a drone using the Robot Operating System (ROS) and evaluated system performance indoor and outdoor. This low computation framework can be applied further to control robotic arms or mobile robots. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Object tracking of mobile robot using moving color and shape information for the aged walking

Object tracking of mobile robot using moving color and shape...

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2008 2nd International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking, FGCN 2008

作者： Kim, Sanghoon Lee, Sangmu Kim, Seungjong Dept. of Control and Information Hankyong National University Anseong-Si Kyungki-Do Korea Republic of Dept. of Computer Science Hanyang Women's College Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9780769534312

A mobile robot with various types of sensors via ubiquitous networks is introduced. We designed a mobile robot composed of TCP/IP network, wireless camera and several sensors in an environment, and show object avoiding and tracking methods necessary for providing diverse services desired by the people. To avoid obstacles(objects), active sensors such as infrared rays sensors and supersonic waves sensors are employed together and measures the range in real time between the obstacles and the robot. We focus on how to track a object well because it gives robots the ability of working for human. This paper suggests effective visual tracking system for moving objects with specified color and motion information. The proposed tracking system includes the object extraction and definition process which uses color transformation and AWUPC computation to decide the existence of moving object. Active contour information and shape energy function are used to exactly tract the objects with shape changes. Finally, real time mobile robot avoiding and tracking objects is implemented.. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Color

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A nonlinear model predictive control scheme with multirate integral sliding mode

A nonlinear model predictive control scheme with multirate i...

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作者： Rubagotti, Matteo Raimondo, Davide M. Jones, Colin N. Magni, Lalo Ferrara, Antonella Morari, Manfred Dept. of Mechanical and Structural Engineering University of Trento Via Mesiano 77 38123 Trento Italy Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zürich Physikstrasse 3 8092 Zürich Switzerland Dept. of Computer Engineering and Systems Science University of Pavia Via Ferrata 1 27100 Pavia Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661807

In this paper, a hierarchical multirate control scheme for nonlinear discrete-time systems is proposed, composed of a robust model predictive controller (MPC) and a multirate integral sliding mode (MISM) controller. In particular, the MISM controller acts at a faster sampling time than the MPC controller, and reduces the effect of model uncertainties and external disturbances, in order to obtain, at the next sampling instant of the MPC controller, a value of the system state that is as close as possible to the nominal one. To obtain this result, the control variable is composed of two parts: one generated by the MPC controller, and the other by the MISM controller. The a-priori reduction of the disturbance terms turns out to be very useful in order to improve the convergence properties of the MPC controller. © 2010 IFAC.

关键词： controllers

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On the Computation of the Maximal Corank of a Covariance Matrix Under the Frisch Scheme

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1994年第8期27卷 1133-1135页

作者： R.P. Guidorzi A. Stoian University of Bologna Dept. of Electronics Systems and Computer Science Bologna Italy Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest Department of Automatic Control Bucharest Romania

A simple algorithm for establishing the presence of points common to some singularity (hyper)surfaces associated to covariance matrices is developed. It allows, on the basis of the new algebraic and geometric properties recently given by Guidorzi (1994), the computation of the maximal number of linear relations that can be associated to a given set of data.

关键词： Linear algebra Frisch scheme system identification parameter estimation linear systems

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Declarative approach to AGVS modeling and cyclic scheduling

Declarative approach to AGVS modeling and cyclic scheduling

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4th International Conference on Information Technology for Manufacturing Systems, ITMS 2013

作者： Grzegorz, Bocewicz Wojciech, Muszyński Zbigniew, Banaszak Dept. of Electronics and Computer Science Koszalin University of Technology Koszalin Poland Institute of Computer Engineering Control and Robotics Wroclaw University of Technology Wroclaw Poland Dept. of Business informatics Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783037858783

The paper presents constraint satisfaction problem driven approach to analytical solution of the cyclic scheduling problem in the Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) producing multi-type parts where for material handling are used the Automated Guide Vehicles Systems (AGVS). Finding the conditions guaranteeing the AGVs deadlock-free and collision-free movement policy is the aim of our researches. The AGVs co-sharing the common parts of the transportation route while executing repetitive processes, i.e. being assigned to AGVs passing along machines in a cyclic way, can be modeled in terms of Cyclic Concurrent Process Systems (CCPS). Schedulability analysis for a given CCPS answers the question whether a cyclic schedule exists or not. The paper suggests approach for schedulability analysis of multimodal processes representing real manufacturing employing the declarative modeling. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Decision support systems

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Prediction in iterative learning control schemes versus learning along the trials 15th

Prediction in iterative learning control schemes versus lear...

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15th World Congress of the International Federation of automatic control, 2002

作者： Rzewuski, M. Rogers, E. Owens, D.H. Dept. of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661746

Recent years has seen much progress in the theory and application of iterative learning control schemes for both linear and (classes of) nonlinear dynamics. In the case of the former, many algorithms based on minimizing a suitable cost function have been reported. Here the interest is in the so-called norm optimal approach where the basic philosophy is to compute the control input on the current trial such that the tracking error is reduced in an optimal way without too much deviation from the control input used on the previous trial. This paper compares the performance of a range of controllers arising from use of the norm optimal approach - both stand alone and against alternatives. Copyright © 2002 IFAC.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Parameter fault estimation in distributed heating/cooling systems 7

Parameter fault estimation in distributed heating/cooling sy...

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7th International Conference on Sustainable Information Engineering and Technology, SIET 2022

作者： Kurniawan, Wijaya Hangos, Katalin M. Marton, Lorinc Faculty of Computer Science University of Brawijaya Malang Indonesia Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems University of Pannonia Veszprem Hungary Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary Dept. of Electrical Engineering Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania Targu Mures Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397117

In this paper, the problem of fault estimation and localization in the connecting dynamic elements of distributed heating and cooling systems are treated. The fault represents the physical parameter change related to the heat transfer between the system and the external environment. First, based on the bi-linear dynamic state space model of the system in the presence of a fault, structural observability analysis using Signed Directed Graph (SDG) has been performed to investigate the sensor placement problem. Then, a nonlinear observer with a parameter adaptation algorithm was proposed for fault estimation. The simulation results show that it can successfully detect and estimate the fault. Fault localization along the length of the element has also been attempted, but it has been found that the localization cannot be performed using practically changeable input variables. Frequency domain analysis is presented to discuss this phenomenon. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Parameter estimation

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