Demand response is expected to play a fundamental role in providing flexibility for balancing operations to the grid. On the other hand, the fast electrification of the transportation sector calls for new solutions to...
Demand response is expected to play a fundamental role in providing flexibility for balancing operations to the grid. On the other hand, the fast electrification of the transportation sector calls for new solutions to enforce safe and reliable grid operation. Here we consider an electric vehicle charging station that participates in demand response programs. The demand response program asks for a change of the charging station load profile in exchange for a monetary reward. A stochastic receding horizon scheme that exploits the charging flexibility is then designed to optimally coordinate vehicle charging. Numerical simulations show that the proposed approach ensures substantial cost reduction compared to simpler benchmarks while maintaining the computation time feasible for real-world applications.
This paper introduces the Transient Predictor and describes how it can be used to estimate the Multistep Predictor, which can be applied to applications such as Data-Driven Predictive control (DDPC). The Transient Pre...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350316339
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316346
This paper introduces the Transient Predictor and describes how it can be used to estimate the Multistep Predictor, which can be applied to applications such as Data-Driven Predictive control (DDPC). The Transient Predictor has two desirable traits that differentiate it from other methods for estimating the Multistep Predictor, such as the standard Subspace Predictor method: 1) Causality-the Transient Predictor asserts a causal relationship between future inputs and future outputs; and 2) Bias-the Transient Predictor is a consistent predictor of future outputs. This paper provides an easy-toimplement algorithm for estimating the Transient Predictor and in turn the Multistep Predictor, and demonstrates its efficacy for DDPC. In experiments, we find that the Transient Predictorbased DDPC performs remarkably well with small lead-in data lengths, indicating that it is well-suited for tasks in which large amounts of data are not available. In addition, the Transient Predictor is not afflicted by the same bias as subspace-based methods when data is gathered in closed loop.
It has been revealed that in the conditions of small-scale production of discrete-analog filters on switched capacitors and ADC-drivers, it is most advisable to design high-speed operational amplifiers (OAs) based on ...
It has been revealed that in the conditions of small-scale production of discrete-analog filters on switched capacitors and ADC-drivers, it is most advisable to design high-speed operational amplifiers (OAs) based on the CBJT technological route and the MH2XA031 array chip, which allows operation in conditions of low temperatures and exposure to radiation. It has been established that most commercially produced $O A s$ provide an average value of the slew rate (SR, up to $200 \div 300 \mathrm{~V} / \mu \mathrm{s}$). This is largely due to the limitations of the technologies used, and most importantly, to the irrational design of circuits. We study the maximum performance parameters of a CBJT OA with one integrating capacitor, which ensures the stability of the $O A$, and a differentiating transient correction circuit, which is implemented by connecting additional small capacitors to the original circuit. In this case, the $S R$ of the $O A$ increases by more than 500 times (up to $4000 \mathrm{~V} / \mu \mathrm{s}$).
This paper presents a distributed setting of model predictive control (MPC) to manage linear multi-agent systems consisting of coupled subsystems. Specifically, local controllers can work in coalitions to improve perf...
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This paper presents a distributed setting of model predictive control (MPC) to manage linear multi-agent systems consisting of coupled subsystems. Specifically, local controllers can work in coalitions to improve performance and handle plug-and-play events. This study provides insight into a coalitional MPC strategy based on optimized tubes that handles plug-in and plug-out subsystems. Moreover, we explore an inherent robustness gap to absorb disturbances not covered by the tubes without having to group local controllers. A comparison of our approach with centralized and decentralized MPC is reported using an illustrative example.
In the paper, the design and Simulink implementation of a predictive current control structure in dq frame for a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) are presented. Starting from the multivariable model of the ...
In the paper, the design and Simulink implementation of a predictive current control structure in dq frame for a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) are presented. Starting from the multivariable model of the currents in the dq reference frame, first it is decoupled and through the rejection of the disturbance introduced by the back-EMF, two single-input single-output (SISO) systems result whose dynamics are generated by R-L circuits. For these SISO systems, the model predictive control (MPC) algorithms are designed that allow the consideration of physical limitations through constraints The performances of the current control structure with MPC algorithms are compared with those obtained with the conventional PI controllers.
Sleep apnoea is a common sleep disorder during human sleep. It is usually diagnosed by a doctor after recording one nights' sleep signals. Patients have to go to the hospital to record sleep signals, which is time...
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Robotic rehabilitation can deliver high-dose gait therapy and improve motor function after a stroke. However, for many devices, high costs and lengthy setup times limit clinical adoption. Thus, we designed, built, and...
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A fault detection algorithm is proposed in this paper for wind farms. The algorithm is based on machine learning adopting Support Vector Machines (SVM). The focus is on the detection of grid faults for a Wind Farm of ...
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In this paper, a novel approach to visual servo control robotic systems is proposed. It is focused on developing a solution using 3D point features without recovering the rigid object’s pose. Pose-free motion is achi...
In this paper, a novel approach to visual servo control robotic systems is proposed. It is focused on developing a solution using 3D point features without recovering the rigid object’s pose. Pose-free motion is achieved using motion parameterization techniques based on dual numbers and dual vectors. Considering an imposed velocity field over the motion of the 3D point features ensemble, this work proposes a close-form solution to a visual servoing problem. The solution provides stable motion control while preserving the image features in the field of view. However, when some point features leave the field of view, their contribution to the control law is dropped without losing stability. The proposed solution is easy to tune and implement. Various scenarios are used in simulations and real experiments to show how the proposed solution overcomes classic servoing problems.
In recent years, and especially during the on-going pandemic, the interest in investigating the dynamics of infodemics has increased to unprecedented levels. In this study we propose an agent-based model for the sprea...
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