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14th IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Chandra, Joydeep Kaur, Ramanjot Sahay, Rashi Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering MRIIRS Faridabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare by enhancing diagnostic precision, personalizing treatments, and optimizing clinical workflows. However, algorithmic biases arising from imbalanced training data disproportionately affect marginalized populations, perpetuating health disparities. For instance, a widely-used predictive model underprioritized Black patients by equating healthcare costs with illness severity, restricting access to essential care. To address these challenges, this paper introduces an integrated framework combining adversarial debiasing, reinforcement learning (RL)-driven threshold optimization, synthetic data augmentation, and community engagement strategies. Empirical evaluations using the MIMIC-III dataset demonstrate near-perfect Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC = 0.994) alongside significant reductions in demographic parity (DP = 0.000) and error rate differences across subgroups. While the RL-optimized threshold ensures no missed diagnoses, it increases false positives, highlighting the trade-offs between fairness and precision. This work underscores the importance of synthesizing technical, regulatory, and community-driven approaches to promote equitable AI deployments. By embedding participatory design principles and aligning with emerging governance frameworks like the European Union’s AI Act, the proposed methodology offers a scalable pathway toward transparent, accountable, and high-impact healthcare AI solutions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Prediction of runoff at ungauged areas employing interpolation techniques and deep learning algorithm

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HydroResearch 2025年 8卷 265-275页

作者： Mahakur, Vinay Mahakur, Vijay Kumar Samantaray, Sandeep Ghose, Dillip K. Dept. of Civil Engineering NIT Assam Silchar 788010 India Dept. of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tiruchirappalli campus Tamil Nadu Tiruchirappalli 621105 India Dept. of Civil Engineering NIT Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir 190006 India

Most river basins across the world are ungauged, and just a handful are gauged. As a result, predicting runoff in an unmeasured watershed is a difficult problem for the researchers. This research takes into account the tropical monsoon region, which is primarily covered by mountains and has a changing climate. This research is also carried out by creating a model with a machine learning technique that comprises Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The hybrid model considerably improves runoff forecast accuracy, with the CNN-LSTM model reaching an overall accuracy of 99.29 % across many datasets. The study uses 25 years of meteorological data from gauged stations to calculate runoff predictions for four ungauged sites: Katigora, Subhang, Sonai, and Morang. The findings highlight the necessity of combining machine learning and classical approaches to improve flood forecasting skills, which are critical for successful water resource management in flood-prone areas. This novel technique not only fills a vital vacuum in hydrological research, but it also has practical implications for catastrophe risk mitigation initiatives worldwide. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： CNN-IDW Forecast LSTM Rainfall-runoff Random tropical monsoon

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Exploring Taiwan Monkeypox Virus (MPOX/MPXV) Clade IIb by Establishing Dataset and Clustering by using Sequence and Image Similarity Comparisons 24

Exploring Taiwan Monkeypox Virus (MPOX/MPXV) Clade IIb by Es...

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7th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems, CIIS 2024

作者： Wang, Tzung-Wei Li, Ming-Kuang Lou, Der-Chyuan Lin, Chun-Yuan Dept. of Electronics Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taiwan Taichung Taiwan Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717437

Based on the MPXV Clade IIb cases in Taiwan, 175 segments were identified from OPG001 to OPG210. The first focus of this paper is on sequence analysis of the MPXV cases in Taiwan, detailing the procedures, including semi-automated segmentation and dataset creation from a large number of MPXV Clade IIb nucleotide sequences found in the NCBI and GISAID databases. The second feature highlights the pioneering establishment of an MPXV Clade IIb RNA 2nd structure image dataset in Taiwan, as such a dataset does not yet exist globally. The third characteristic involves the use of unsupervised learning methods for the rapid clustering of MPXV Clade IIb RNA 2nd structure images. This approach allows not only for the quick detection and clustering of unknown MPXV Clade IIb cases but also for the rapid identification of new MPXV mutations and structural changes. Compared to traditional sequence analysis, this new hybrid systematic method significantly enhances overall efficiency, improving processing speed by at least 24 hours when handling the alignment of 10 MPXV sequences from Taiwan. Future plans include using this prototype analytical model and method to accelerate the analysis of critical lethal factors in MPXV Clade IIb, such as D14L, ultimately helping biologists reduce the time required for analysis and antiviral drug development. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Nucleotides

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Enhanced Realtime Sign Language Detection and Multilingual Translation System

Enhanced Realtime Sign Language Detection and Multilingual T...

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2025 International Conference on Computing for Sustainability and Intelligent Future, COMP-SIF 2025

作者： Kakkar, Madhur Daniel, John Sudha, D. Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331538538

Sign language is the communication medium that is utilized by the hearing-impaired community. The medium is visual and it uses hand signs and symbols for communication. Over 300 different types of sign languages present in the world today. Sign language uses gestures and hand movements for the majority of the words and finger spellings for the rest. Nonverbal speakers face a lot of challenges while interacting with verbal speakers. Even non-verbal speakers who speak different sign languages face difficulties communicating with each other. This project proposes an enhanced real-time system which detects gestures and finger spellings of multiple sign languages, and translates them into multiple spoken languages. The proposed system aims to utilize CNN network for finger spelling recognition and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for gesture interpretation. The system will use computer vision for accurate gesture detection and Google Translator API for recognizing signs which will be translated into multiple spoken languages. Initial tests with isolated datasets indicate promising accuracy for both finger spelling and gesture recognition. The goal of the completed system is to help aid communication between verbal and non-verbal speakers and to provide an efficient mode of communication between the two communities. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Interactive computer systems

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Exploring the Potential of MANETs: A Study on Raspberry Pi and UAV Integration 3

Exploring the Potential of MANETs: A Study on Raspberry Pi a...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Archana, B. Mahalakshmi, A. Revathi, K. Ashok Kumar, K. Hema, A.B. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Coimbatore India Dept. of Information Technology SNS College of Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331527549

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

This research investigates the feasibility of utilizing Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) in conjunction with Raspberry Pi-equipped Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) swarms. The primary objective is to overcome the limitations of traditional communication infrastructures in dynamic and decentralized environments. Specifically, we address the challenge of establishing reliable and efficient communication links within a swarm of UAVs engaged in various applications, including disaster response, military reconnaissance, and environmental monitoring. By integrating Raspberry Pi devices with UAVs, we aim to create a self-organizing communication network that enables seamless data transmission, coordinated swarm operations, and enhanced mission effectiveness. The research explores different synchronization strategies, including master-slave and decentralized approaches, to optimize swarm coordination. Furthermore, we investigate the potential of incorporating advanced technologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and swarm intelligence to further enhance the autonomy, adaptability, and overall performance of the UAV swarm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc networks

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Energy Efficient LEDCA Analysis for Improved Throughput in Wireless Sensor Networks 6

Energy Efficient LEDCA Analysis for Improved Throughput in W...

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Padmageetha, B.G. Naik, Pramod Kumar Patil, Mallanagouda Dept.of Computer Applications Dayananda Sagar University Bengaluru India Dept. of Computer science and Engineering Dayananda Sagar University Bengaluru India Dept. of Computer science and Engineering RVITM Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) face significant challenges in terms of energy conservation, scalability, and data throughput owing to their limited node energy resources. This paper presents a low-energy data-centric algorithm (LEDCA), a novel energy-aware clustering and routing protocol designed to optimize energy efficiency and improve throughput in WSNs. Through simulations, LEDCA demonstrated a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of up to 90%, throughput of 255,217 bps, and average latency of 159 ms, validating its efficiency in resource-constrained environments. The algorithm integrates residual energy awareness by prioritizing high-energy nodes for Cluster Head (CH) roles, dynamically adjusting routing paths, and balancing the network load to prevent premature node failure. By applying an Energy Mapping Node and a real-time Energy Mapping Table, LEDCA minimizes re-clustering, reduces data redundancy, and ensures stable data transmission even under high-density networks. Simulation results also show LEDCA's scalability of LEDCA, with A9_T_200 achieving the highest throughput under extended transmission ranges and A3_T_200 achieving the lowest latency, making it suitable for energy-sensitive and latency-critical applications. Future enhancements, such as integrating Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and dynamic resource allocation, could further improve LEDCA’s interference management and scalability of LEDCA for IoT and 5G/6G networks, addressing the needs of next-generation applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Advanced Decision-Making for Autonomous Vehicles Utilizing Deep Q Networks

Advanced Decision-Making for Autonomous Vehicles Utilizing D...

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2025 International Conference on Emerging Technologies for Intelligent Systems, ETIS 2025

作者： Britto, Akash Ij Abhishek, S. Dhanush, S. Salim, Soja Soniya, B. Sct College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Thiruvananthapuram India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507541

Autonomous vehicles are poised to revolutionize the transportation industry by offering safer and more efficient navigation in dynamic environments. A critical challenge is managing interactions with other vehicles, pedestrians, and road obstacles, which complicates framing autonomous driving as a supervised learning problem. This study leverages Deep Q-Networks (DQN), a reinforcement learning technique, to control steering, throttle, and braking in autonomous vehicles. The DQN approach enables vehicles to autonomously learn and improve driving strategies, thereby enhancing their ability to navigate complex traffic scenarios effectively. Our objective is to train a model using a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithm, guiding the vehicle to adhere to a predetermined itinerary while adapting to real-time traffic conditions. This work emphasizes the potential of reinforcement learning for enabling continuous learning and adaptation in complex traffic scenarios, laying the groundwork for more reliable and adaptive autonomous driving systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Personality Types from Text Patterns Using Natural Language Processing(NLP) 8

A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Personality Types...

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Materials engineering and Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2025

作者： Ganguly, Kinshuk Saha, Subhajit Mondal, Anupam Dey, Monalisa Institute of Engineering & Management Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520762

This study explores the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach to predict Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types from Twitter texts. Initially, we approached the problem as a 16-class classification task, but encountered significant challenges due to the lack of instances representing certain class labels adequately. To address this, we decomposed the MBTI types into four dimensions and trained individual classifiers for each dimension. Leveraging the best performing classifiers, we constructed a stacking ensemble model to predict personality classes corresponding to each dimension. The results demonstrate improved accuracy compared to the initial 16-class classification approach. Additionally, the performance of ensemble model is found to be better than the individual classifiers. Thus, ensemble approach paired with the separate dimension based classification method can be used for effective prediction of personality types for psychological profiling. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Enhancing the Resilience of Prestressed Girder Bridges against Over-Height Vehicle Collisions

Enhancing the Resilience of Prestressed Girder Bridges again...

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Structures Congress 2025

作者： Elshazli, Mohamed T. ElGawady, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Missouri United States Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering Dept. Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology United States Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Idaho United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780784486085

Accidental collisions between over-height vehicles and bridge superstructures pose significant risks, often resulting in damaged girders and, in severe cases, structural failure. Beyond lives lost and the costs of replacement, the failure of a single bridge can disrupt the mobility of people and goods for extended periods, highlighting the need for improved resilience in bridge design. This study employs high-fidelity finite element simulations using LS-DYNA to assess the dynamic response of prestressed girder bridges subjected to various impact scenarios. The validated model provides a comprehensive understanding of bridge behavior under high-speed impacts, capturing critical damage patterns such as longitudinal cracking, shear push-out, and strand severing. The increase in impact speed significantly amplifies the severity of damage. At lower speeds, the damage is more distributed and characterized by deflection and cracking, whereas at higher speeds, the damage becomes more localized and intense, with greater structural failures concentrated near the impact zone. © ASCE.

关键词： Cracks

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Multi-Layered Approach to IoT Cybersecurity in Smart Cities 3

Multi-Layered Approach to IoT Cybersecurity in Smart Cities

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Benjamine, Daniel Anto Madhavan, K. Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Internet of Things (IoT) has been rapidly growing over the past years. There have been many cybersecurity challenges faced by IoT-based smart cities in existing work for the energy, health and transportation sectors. These cybersecurity challenges are crucial to remove in the IoT sector to implement a safe and secure IoT based smart city. Vulnerabilities across layers in IoT are analyzed and a multi-layered model of security is proposed to enhance data integrity and communication security by using AI, blockchain and ML. This paper would also present several policy recommendations to stakeholders and IoT developers for building a safe urban IoT ecosystem. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cybersecurity frameworks IoT smart city technologies urban

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