In the current restaurant business environment, factors have emerged in the manner in which consumers are attended to and the ways orders are placed. As good as these traditional systems may be, they do not offer the ...
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Sybil attacks pose a significant threat to the security and integrity of online social networks by allowing malicious actors to create multiple fake identities to manipulate network behavior. The abstract outlines a m...
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At its core, quantum computing is a fastdeveloping technology that has the potential to process massive volumes of data at high speeds. Some factoring issues may be difficult for the classical computer to solve becaus...
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The proliferation of phishing URLs has experienced rapid growth in recent years, necessitating urgent attention to phishing attack detection in cybersecurity. In response, we introduce an improved predictive model tha...
Federated Reinforcement Learning (FRL) provides a promising way to speedup training in reinforcement learning using multiple edge devices that can operate in parallel. Recently, it has been shown that even when these ...
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Peer instruction is instructional in guiding students to learn by answering questions, and explaining and discussing their answers with peers. Researchers recommended asking students to write down their answers and ex...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350307207
Peer instruction is instructional in guiding students to learn by answering questions, and explaining and discussing their answers with peers. Researchers recommended asking students to write down their answers and explanations before discussion to prevent social loafing. In addition, text-based explanations can be recorded and analyzed. The quality of students' explanations varies, ranging from superficial and low-quality to detailed and in-dept. high-quality explanations. In tradition, the qualities of students' explanations were assessed by experts. Recently, machine learning classification models have been developed and applied to classify texts. However, the level of explanations of questions are question-dependent. Thus, each question needs its classification model. Therefore, a feature transformation was applied in this study so that the explanations of different questions could be combined and applied to train the same classification model. An automated explanation quality assessment mechanism was developed based on the similarity of representative explanations of different qualities. Students' text-based explanations were collected and assessed by experts into four levels, ranging from 0 (worst) to 3 (best). The four-level classifications were merged into binary classifications of low (0 and 1) and high (2 and 3). Different classification models, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) were applied to train models and evaluate the accuracy of the models. In addition, three ensemble learning algorithms, including voting, stacking, and boosting, were applied to combine models chosen from SVM, NB, KNN, LR, and RF. The results showed that RF and RF+KNN+NB with stacking model showed the best accuracy (75.3%) among all four-level classification models whereas RF with boosting model showed the best accuracy (9
The performance assessment metrics of the topic of classification models, such as recall, accuracy, and F1-score were considered in this work. We examined how many types of events our model categorizes well and view t...
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Chatbots, also known as talkbots or interactive agents, are software applications designed to facilitate communication between humans and machines. While most students in Bangladesh currently waste their valuable time...
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Many vehicular tasks shall be completed in a timely manner as they move. In automotive edge computing, a vehicle can offload such tasks to an edge server in proximity to process them faster than using the cloud comput...
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In This research investigates the streamlined implementation of Semantic Segmentation Neural Networks through advanced techniques: pruning and quantization. Leveraging the CamVid dataset, our study achieved remarkable...
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