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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Jayakumar, K. Muthupandi, G. Dhayanidhi, R. Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of deaths globally, mainly in low- and middle-income countries. Early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment and disease control. In this paper, models like CNNs-VGG16, ResNet, and DenseNet, to name a few, are taken into an exhaustive study. Optimization techniques, including transfer learning and ensemble methods, which can increase accuracy in the challenging diverse clinical settings, will be presented. Equitable healthcare outcome is achieved in terms of future research directions which include representative datasets and interpretability of the model. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Disease control

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Smart ANPR: A Checkpoint-Based Toll and Parking Management System Using Hybrid OCR and Blockchain 3

Smart ANPR: A Checkpoint-Based Toll and Parking Management S...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Samarth, M.N. Gopisetti, Sampriti Chaitra, M. Bnm Institute of Technology Affiliated to Vtu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

Automated Number Plate Recognition is one of the most important applications of computer vision, employed in the enforcement of traffic law, vehicular management, security, and even at toll collection. This paper proposed an advanced system for ANPR that can move away from the traditional booth and establish a checkpoint. The strategically located cameras with checkpointing will automatically capture the plates of passing vehicles, permitting road tax and parking fees to be deducted without making contact. A hybrid approach that combines the capabilities of OpenCV, Tesseract OCR, and deep-learningbased OCR models helps tackle such challenges as stable images from live video feeds and highly accurate text recognition. To this end, since the system integrates high-resolution frame stabilization using OpenCV to ensure crystal clear captures, it further employs the use of YOLOv8 to boost the precision of real-time detection. The blockchain technology is further implemented to ensure that transactions are tamper proof, therefore ensuring secure and transparent billing systems. This makes the ANPR solution deployable on edge devices, which opens real-time processing capabilities for high-speed and high-volume environments, thereby offering a scalable and efficient approach for intelligent transportation and smart city applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Smart Oral Health Monitor 3

Smart Oral Health Monitor

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Kamkar, Spandana Anilkumar Sanjay, Srushti Vaishnavi, P.S. Karthik, S. Bnm Institute of Technology Affiliated to Vtu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

Oral health is vital to overall well-being but is often overlooked due to inefficient monitoring tools and delayed diagnosis. This project presents a smart handheld device featuring a miniaturized camera for detecting oral issues like plaque, cavities, teeth discoloration and gum diseases in real-time. Using image processing and deep learning algorithms, the device provides precise feedback and actionable insights. Paired with a mobile application offering detailed analysis and recommendations, it empowers users to adopt proactive oral hygiene practices to prevent teeth disorder. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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LiDAR-Based Elderly Fall Detection System for Indoor Environments Using Neural Network Algorithms 4

LiDAR-Based Elderly Fall Detection System for Indoor Environ...

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Vignesh, Puthucode Ganesh Nithin Kumar, S. Senthil Kumar, T. Jeyakumar, G. Amrita School of Computing Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

Fall detection systems are critical in elderly care and healthcare monitoring, but traditional camera-based solutions raise significant privacy concerns. This research presents a novel approach utilizing LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensors for fall detection in indoor environments, addressing privacy issues while maintaining high accuracy. We introduce LiFall, a new dataset captured using a Velodyne VLP 16 Puck LiDAR sensor, comprising 12 scenes and over 500 frames simulating various fall scenarios (including back falls, bed falls, and walking falls), contributing to the scarcity of LiDAR-based fall detection datasets. Our methodology employs two advanced deep learning architectures: Annularly Convolutional Neural Networks (ACNN) and Dynamic Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (DGCNN). Evaluating these models on both the ModelNet40 dataset and our custom LiFall dataset, results show DGCNN outperforms ACNN, achieving an accuracy of 84% on the ModelNet40 dataset with a 70:30 train-test split. On the LiFall dataset, despite challenges with dataset imbalance and achieving lower detection accuracy even after data augmentation, our approach demonstrates the potential of LiDAR-based fall detection systems. Compared to other fall detection methods, our LiDAR-based system offers significant advantages beyond privacy preservation, such as robust performance in low-light conditions and the ability to capture detailed 3D spatial information. While our current implementation is limited to laboratory settings, future work will focus on real-world deployments and further addressing dataset imbalance issues to enhance overall system performance. This research contributes to the field by providing a privacy-preserving, high-performance alternative to camera-based fall detection systems, paving the way for more acceptable monitoring solutions in sensitive indoor environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Fall detection

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Implementing HR Management System with an AI Powered ChatBot 3

Implementing HR Management System with an AI Powered ChatBot

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Susitra, D. Pratheesh, G. Karthiga, J.D. Dhanalakshmi, K. Shamreen Ahamed, B. Sylvia Grace, J. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600119 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Human Resource (HR) management is one important section that increases the success of an organization to handle some important functions like employee data manipulation, attendance tracking, payroll processing, and performance evaluation. With the management of these processes becoming key to the success of small-scale startups, it poses a very big challenge for many of them to be able to manage these processes efficiently and cost efficient. By contrast, the old era of traditional HR systems was based on database driven architectures that are expensive in terms of operational cost, require storage space and complex infrastructural needs. These limitations often make traditional HR systems impossible for a startup that would prefer lightweight, affordable, and scalable solutions. Startups need robust platforms to streamline HR work streams, but often lack with financial resources for building complex database driven systems. In this paper, an AI powered HR management system is developed to simplify employee management processes for small scale startups. In this system. cache memory is used instead of traditional databases, thereby the operational cost of the system will be reduced for storage and retrieval of employee details. Automated Attendance Management enhanced with Face Recognition technology, Payroll Management, Leave Management, Feedback Submission modules are included. It is integrated with an AI powered chatbot, which facilitates a smooth interaction by the employees with query for information, submit leave requests and pull up all payroll information etc. A user-friendly dashboard for a consolidated view of employee profiles, attendance records, leave approvals, and payroll data can be served over an optimized and time efficient HR workflow. This system addresses the needs of the startups such as flexible usage, cost effective operations and improved resource management. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： AI powered chatbot for Small-scale startups using cache memory attendance management face recognition HR Management System leave management payroll management

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Quantum-Enhanced Machine Learning for Precision Breast Cancer Diagnosis 17

Quantum-Enhanced Machine Learning for Precision Breast Cance...

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17th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2025

作者： Banerjee, Agniva Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Dept. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Bhopal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531195

Cancer is the leading cause of premature mortality. Globally, the prevalence of cancer is on the rise, and early-stage diagnosis is crucial for cancer recovery and survival. However, the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and heterogeneity within the tumor makes it hard to track how cancer changes over time and how resistance to treatment develops. Unfortunately, the cancer diagnosis precision remains inadequate, endangering precious human lives and necessitating costly procedures for accurate treatment. Machine learning (ML) has proven capable of discovering meaningful information and making predictions, particularly with large datasets. Moreover, quantum computers (QCs) inherently possess superposition and parallel computation, features not found in classical computing. Researchers have demonstrated that quantum neural networks (QNNs) achieve a significantly better effective dimension than classical NNs. In this context, this study investigates the application of classical and quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms to classify breast cancer images. Region-based segmentation is used to identify regions of interest and image processing algorithms are performed on segmented breast cancer images to extract meaningful features (e.g., perimeter, area, compactness). An user interface (UI) based software is created to swiftly distinguish benign and malignant instances during image analysis. Although QNNs perform poorly than the classical NNs, there is still a long way to go in developing feature maps and techniques for better performance. In contrast, the classical NNs have gone a long way with well-established algorithms and packages available to us. This research shows that with further development, QML has the potential to enhance cancer diagnosis accuracy and speed, ultimately improving early detection and treatment outcomes. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Micro-Mechanical Analyses to Understand the Durability of Chemically Stabilized Geomaterials against Moisture-Induced Damage

Micro-Mechanical Analyses to Understand the Durability of Ch...

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Geotechnical Frontiers 2025: Soil Characterization and Improvement

作者： Samridh Chakraborty, Sayantan Biswas, Nripojyoti Puppala, Anand J. Ramineni, Krishneswar Banerjee, Aritra Dept. of Civil Engineering Birla Institute of Technology and Science Rajasthan Pilani India Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Massachusetts LowellMA United States Zachry Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Texas A&M Univ. College StationTX United States Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering South Dakota State Univ. BrookingsSD United States

ISBN: (数字)9780784486016

Chemical stabilization with calcium or Ca-based stabilizers, such as lime, has been used worldwide to enhance the engineering properties of problematic soils. Although lime treatment improves the mechanical properties of problematic soils, moisture intrusion is often detrimental to the stabilized layers. The extent of improvement and the durability of the lime-treated soils depend on several factors, including stabilizer dosage, curing period, and soil type. This research study was designed to investigate the influence of predominant clay minerals and stabilizer dosage on the durability and resiliency of lime-treated soils against moisture-induced damage. Two clayey sand groups bearing kaolinite and montmorillonite as the predominant clay minerals were treated with the Ca-based stabilizer as per existing recommended practice, and the strength and durability properties were studied after different curing periods. Besides engineering tests, mineralogical and microstructural analyses were also considered to identify the reasons responsible for the observed engineering behavior before and after moisture conditioning. Test results indicate that the extent of strength gained after lime treatment is less for soils with kaolinite as the predominant clay mineral than those containing montmorillonite. However, the percentage strength loss after capillary soaking was lower in lime-treated kaolinite-rich soils compared to that having montmorillonite when treated with optimum +2% lime dosage and cured for a longer time. © ASCE.

关键词： Kaolinite

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An optimal group-wise non-rigid image registration technique based clinical decision support for dementia prediction

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-26页

作者： Mary, F. Sheeja Asanambigai, V. Fred, A. Lenin Assistant Professor Senior Grade School of Computing Dept. of CSE Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Computer Science and Engineering Annamalai University Chidambaram India Dept. of CSE Mar Ephraem College of Engineering and Technology Marthandam India

The fundamental challenge in clinical practice is predicting whether patients with cognitive symptoms or impairment will improve or stay stable. Population ageing is a worldwide phenomena with various impacts. Among dementia, Alzheimer disease (AD) is common in the elderly which is the most common form of dementia and may contribute to 60–70% of cases. An early and precise AD diagnosis enhances patient quality of life. In this study, we propose an optimal group-wise non-rigid image registration technique for dementia (AD) prediction. We introduce an improved cuckoo search optimization (ICSO) algorithm to search optimal group-wise dense correspondence in large image sets in non-rigid image registration which reduce dimensionality of the search space. Then, we illustrate a teacher-student learning based optimization algorithm which cooperates with PLS regression to extract deformation which separates the relationship information suitable for each other from the raw relationship information. After that, we compute the distribution of morphologies of age by fitting smooth percentile curves to these scores using hybrid capsule neural network with least Median Square (hybrid CNN-LMS) curve fitting model. Finally, the simulation results of proposed hybrid CNN-LMS technique are compared to the existing methods to analyze the measures. We observed that the accuracy of our proposed hybrid CNN-LMS technique is 96.23% and 95.82% for RSS and ANDI datasets respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases

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Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Challenges and Solutions 3

Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Ch...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Vivek, Kolla Swetha, Gurrala Kumar M, V. T. Ram Pavan Veni, Anusuri Krishna Praveen, Neti Kale, Masthan Rao Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India Dept. of Cse Telangana India Kakaraparti Bhavanarayana College Dept. of Computer Science Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering - Data Science Andhra Pradesh Madanapalle517325 India Srkr Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Design Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Smart cities have emerged as a response to the fast expansion of metropolitan areas;these places strive to improve the lives of their residents while simultaneously promoting environmentally responsible growth. To maximize urban services, the Internet of Things (IoT) is an essential technology that allows for the seamless integration of sensors, devices, and systems. This allows smart cities to become a reality. With an emphasis on smart transportation, energy management, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and public safety, this paper explores the critical role of IoT in smart cities. Data security, privacy, scalability, and interoperability are some of the problems that arise when smart cities use IoT, despite the revolutionary potential it has. These obstacles are thoroughly examined in this work, along with possible solutions to these problems. This study gives a thorough overview of the IoT and its impact on smart city development, innovation, and urban resilience by focusing on the present situation, applications, and unanswered questions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Digital Technology Drainage Monitoring Fire detection Smart City Waste Management

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Monotonic Behavior of Improved Soft Sediment under Direct Simple Shear Loading

Monotonic Behavior of Improved Soft Sediment under Direct Si...

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Geotechnical Frontiers 2025: Soil Characterization and Improvement

作者： Talebi, Mahdi Oathes, Tyler J. Miskewitz, Robert Arnold, Kaleb M. Pharande, Eva Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rutgers Univ. PiscatawayNJ United States Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rutgers Univ. PiscatawayNJ United States

ISBN: (数字)9780784486016

Dredging operations produce large volumes of sediment annually;a significant portion of which needs to be improved due to its high water content, poor workability, and low strengths. Assessing improvement efficacy and evaluating improved sediment behavior is commonly limited to unconfined compression strength tests;rarely are any other strength tests such as direct simple shear or triaxial performed. This leads to a lack of understanding of the deformation response of improved sediment under confining pressures that would be encountered in the field, limiting the potential beneficial uses of the material. This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of cement-improved sediment from Wallabout Channel under direct simple shear loading. The stress–strain response and stress paths were evaluated for specimens subjected to different confining pressures and curing times. Also, unconfined compression tests were conducted to compare the DSS tests with techniques widely employed in practice. Results illustrated that both the curing time and vertical confining stress were key factors for the strength and deformation characteristics of the improved sediment. Moreover, it was shown that the impact of the strength gains due to cementation and the pozzolanic reaction is related to the dept. of the improvement. The implications of these results on practice and future research needs are discussed. © ASCE.

关键词： Compressive strength

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