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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing, and Communication, ISACC 2025

作者： Kumar, Devesh Kumar, Kamlesh Choudhary, Rahul Kumar Singh, Varnika NIT Hamirpur Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering India NIT Hamirpur Dept. of Electrical Engineering India Panjab University UIET Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering Chandigarh India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523893

This research examines artificial intelligence ethics implementation across diverse cultural contexts through case studies in healthcare, finance, education, and corporate sectors. Using mixed-methods analysis across six cultural regions, the study reveals fundamental variations in approaches to AI ethics, particularly regarding data privacy and human-technology relationships. The integration of Western, Eastern, and African perspectives yields three frameworks: a cultural intelligence model for AI development, an adaptive governance mechanism, and a cross-cultural collaboration approach. Results demonstrate that successful AI implementation requires balancing diverse cultural perspectives with technical innovation through flexible governance structures, providing practical pathways for culturally sensitive AI development. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Intelligent computing

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Advancements in EEG-Based Emotion and Consciousness Recognition: Techniques, Challenges, and Innovations 1

Advancements in EEG-Based Emotion and Consciousness Recognit...

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1st International Conference on Innovations in Communications, Electrical and computer engineering, ICICEC 2024

作者： Jadekar, Ranjana B. Poornima, B. Gowramma, B.H. Puneeth, S.P. Visvesvaraya Technological University Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Belagavi India Visvesvaraya Technological University Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Information Science and Engineering Karnataka Belagavi India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376517

This study delves into the application of Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based techniques for emotion and consciousness recognition, focusing on disorders of consciousness (DOC). By evaluating existing approaches in terms of techniques, methodologies, and accuracies, the research highlights the efficacy of both machine learning and deep learning models. The key challenges were identified such as noise removal due to artifacts and variability in patient responses. The findings underscore the potential of advanced computational methods in enhancing the reliability and precision of EEG-based diagnostic tools, paving the way for better clinical interventions and deeper understanding of human emotions. Also, the findings show that using deep learning, the current works have achieved better results for identification of emotion. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Ink Detection from Carbonized Herculaneum Papyri using Deep Learning 26

Ink Detection from Carbonized Herculaneum Papyri using Deep ...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Mou, Farzana Sharmin Ahmed, Tanvir University of Birmingham Dept. of Computer Science Birmingham United Kingdom Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology Gazipur Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

A Roman villa in the town of Herculaneum, next to Pompeii, housed a library with thousands of ancient Greek and Roman scrolls. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried this villa approximately 2000 years old ago which has been discovered. The scrolls can no longer be opened without breaking them because they were carbonized by the heat of the volcano. Since Herculaneum ink is carbon-based, it affords no X-ray contrast against the underlying carbon-based papyrus. Some detached papyrus fragments that can be read under infrared light can be used as ground truth data for a machine learning model that could identify otherwise undetectable ink from X-rays. The process of ink detection involves locating the inked portions of the papyrus using data from a 3D X-ray scan of the papyrus surface. The model has been trained by selecting a pixel from the binary label picture and sampling a subvolume from the surface volume at the same coordinates. In order to update the model weights, then backpropagate the known label data. Once trained, the model can be used to predict the appearance of a label picture from diverse input data. Three distinct models, namely U-Net, Attention U-Net, and a Pretrained Autoencoder with Attention U-Net, have been applied. Then, utilizing those three models, ensemble approaches have been employed (average, voting, and weighted average) to choose the optimum outcome. The best dice score of 0.766 has been achieved by the average ensembling technique. This project shows how machine learning can detect ink in 3D scans and decipher carbonized parchment contents. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： attention mechanism computer vision ensemble technique ink detection pretrained autoencoder unet

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Unveiling DNS Spoofing Vulnerabilities: An Ethical Examination Within Local Area Networks 26

Unveiling DNS Spoofing Vulnerabilities: An Ethical Examinati...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Jony, Asaduzzaman Islam, Muhammad Nazrul Sarker, Iqbal H. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Edith Cowan University PerthWA-6027 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

Nowadays DNS spoofing has become one of the terrible attacks which is triggered by exploiting IP address conflict detection vulnerability on the DHCP server side. DHCP server running on latest operating systems can detect IP address conflict which makes proposed attack ineffective. On the other hand, DNS spoofing attack using server side DNS cache poisoning is very difficult and unfeasible task as the public DNS servers are very secured and deployed behind several security appliances. Again, DNS spoofing attack is initiated by poisoning the client's DNS cache, which is uncertain as it requires a malware to be installed in target user's computer. Therefore, the objective of this study is to introduce an innovative approach for ethically launching a DNS spoofing attack within a Local Area Network (LAN) for illustrating the vulnerabilities and security flaws of the DNS protocol. To achieve this objective, attacker introduces a rogue DHCP server in the LAN and forcefully redirects user's traffic to a malicious or rogue default gateway. Secondly, a python (scapy) based DNS spoofing engine is deployed in the rogue DHCP server that tampers the DNS responses replied by the DNS server. The scapy alters the IP address of legitimate website with an IP address of malicious or phishing website which is managed by the attacker and looks like legitimate website. As a result, compromised user is redirected to that identical looking phishing website and becomes victim of phishing attack. Finally, the effectiveness and validation of the proposed attack were demonstrated using the Kali Linux and multi-vendor network emulation software (EVE-NG). © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： DNS Spoofing Ethical Considerations LAN security Phishing Python Scapy Rogue DHCP Wireshark

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Free Space Optical Communication Using Principles of Quantum Mechanics 4

Free Space Optical Communication Using Principles of Quantum...

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4th International Conference on Innovations in computer science, ICONICS 2024

作者： Angabeen, Tooba Asghar, Fatima Ali Zafar, Roohi Malik, Tahir Khan, Muhammad Mubashir Kamran, Muhammad NED University of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Physics Karachi Pakistan NED University of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Telecommunications Engineering Karachi Pakistan NED University of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Information Technology Karachi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504342

It all begun by the early 1970s through, the work of Stephen Wiesner and Gilles Brassard, who introduced the concept of quantum conjugate coding, and it has now stretched to a level where today's agile communication systems constitute a substantial challenge for data security and safety. A number of research has been performed to achieve secure communication among legitimate parties in which QKD (Quantum Key Distribution) is prominent. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), also called Quantum Cryptography, enables two communicating parties to share secret cryptographic keys with security that is theoretically guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics, assuming ideal conditions. However, practical implementations may be vulnerable to certain attacks, and the security of QKD can be compromised by imperfections in hardware, side-channel attacks, or limitations in real-world setups. In a practical QKD setup, two stations send and receive encoded quantum particles and some classical information. The most rudimentary and well-known QKD protocol is BB84, developed by Bennet and Brassard in 1984. We have developed the simulation and achieved the secret shared key with and without an intruder. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optical communication

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Improving Fake News Detection with a Mixture of Experts: Leveraging Sentiment Analysis and Sarcasm Detection as Core Expert Models 6

Improving Fake News Detection with a Mixture of Experts: Lev...

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6th International Conference on Advancements in Computing, ICAC 2024

作者： Gunasekara, Tharindu Thihan, Disira Kodithuwakku, Sansika Dissanayake, Dinuka Fernando, Harinda Vidhanaarachchi, Samitha Sindhujan, Archchana Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Malabe Dept. of Software Engineering Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Malabe Dept. of Computer Computer Systems Engineering Sri Lanka University of Surrey Dept. of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517878

Fake news continues to proliferate, posing an increasing threat to public discourse. The paper proposes a framework of a Mixture of Experts, Sentiment Analysis, and Sarcasm Detection experts for improved fake news detection. This approach captures the emotional cues in the text through a Sentiment Analysis expert, which is based on bidirectional encoder representations from Transformers (BERT) models with sentiment vectors generated using SentiWordNet and Integrated Gradients. It combines a sarcasm detection expert based on BERT, recognizing sarcasm and its type to help classify fake news. By fusing these experts through a Mixture of Experts gateway, subtle linguistic cues often found in fake news are more effectively analyzed, leading to improved accuracy in detecting misinformation. Experimental results are presented as 96% for the Sarcasm expert with the BERT base model and 83% for the Sentiment Analysis expert with the distilled version of the BERT (DistilBERT) base model, proving the effectiveness of the proposed approach in beating traditional methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： fake news detection gateway mixture of experts sarcasm detection sentiment analysis

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Integration of Q-Learning with Maximal Ratio Combining to Enhance IoT Communications in Dynamic Fading Environments 12

Integration of Q-Learning with Maximal Ratio Combining to En...

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12th International Conference on Internet of Everything, Microwave, Embedded, Communication and Networks, IEMECON 2024

作者： Upadhyay, Deepak Sharma, Kunj Bihari Gupta, Mridul Sharma, Rashmi Upadhyay, Abhay Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era deemed to be University Dehradun India Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering Graphic Era deemed to be University Dehradun India Nagpur Campus Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387315

This paper serves to show how Q-learning can be used in complement with Maximal Ratio Combining to better IoT communication systems under dynamic fading, high-density networks, and severe interference sources. The ML-enhanced MRC demonstrated promising improvements in signal strength and quality, allowing for performance that was either above or at least equal to the regular MRC. The ML-enhanced presented the added benefit of dynamic adaptation, modifying its performance to meet real-life needs by adapting to issues such as increased density and interference. These results support that integrating Q-learning into MRC-based frameworks significantly increases the reliability and efficiency of IoT communication protocols. Future investigations will aim to improve ML algorithms more appropriate for devices with few resources and evaluate their potential with state-of-the-art technology to foster future applications across intelligent IoT networks. These approaches have the potential to support more efficient operations and increased connectivity in IoT systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fading MRC Q-Learning Wireless

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Optimal Scheduling in Multiserver Queues

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Performance Evaluation Review 2024年第3期51卷 29-32页

作者： Grosof, Isaac Carnegie Mellon University Computer Science Department United States Northwestern University Dept. of Industrial Engineering & Management Sciences United States

Scheduling theory is a key tool for reducing latency (i.e. response time) in queueing systems. Scheduling, i.e. choosing the order in which to serve jobs, can reduce response time by an order of magnitude with no additional resources. Scheduling theory is well-developed in single-server systems, where one job is processed at a time. However, little is known about scheduling in multiserver systems, where many jobs are processed at once. Results are especially limited in stochastic multiserver scheduling theory. Today’s data-centers have thousands of servers, and scheduling theory is unable to analyze such systems. My thesis proves the first optimality results and first closed-form bounds on mean response time for scheduling policies in stochastic multiserver models which reflect the behavior of modern computing systems. My thesis proves novel optimality results in each of three areas: I start by studying one-server-per-job multiserver models, and prove the first results on optimal scheduling in that setting. Next, I study the multiserver-job (MSJ) model, where different jobs require different amounts of resources to be served. I prove the first characterization of mean response time for any scheduling policy in the MSJ model, as well as the first optimality results. Finally, I study the effects of scheduling on the tail of response time, rather than mean response time. I invent a novel scheduling policy, Nudge, which I prove to be the first policy to outperform FCFS’s asymptotic tail of response time. This extended abstract briefly outlines the main contributions of my thesis, describing my novel performance bounds and optimality results in each of these three areas. © 2024 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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An IoT-Based Health Care Solution: A Smart Medical Box 4

An IoT-Based Health Care Solution: A Smart Medical Box

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4th Asia Service sciences and Software engineering Conference, ASSE 2023

作者： Khan, Adib Mahamud Kabir, Raihan Sudha, Nigar Sultana Ahmed, Nadeem Watanobe, Yutaka Islam, Md Rashedul Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering University of Asia Pacific Dhaka1216 Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering University of Aizu Aizuwakamatsu Fukushima Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400708534

IoT in healthcare is intended to keep people safe and healthy, with the primary goal of lowering healthcare costs and reducing the involvement of caregivers in the coming years. This research proposes a smart IoT-based health- care system, which includes an intelligent medical box connected to a mobile app for continuous health monitoring. Patients can get regular health care with the help of this medical box with a dedicated app and web server. The proposed system helps the patients to check their heart rate, temperature, and oxygen level, all using just one device. It provides an easy way for the user to do this checkup by themselves without any help from caregivers or even doctors. Moreover, the proposed system assists the patients in taking the proper medicinal drugs in due time with an SMS and buzzer alarm. It additionally creates a clean verbal exchange between medical doctors and patients rather than bodily contact. The proposed system can be accessed through an app that stores all the detailed health reports about the patient. Doctors can easily check the patient's report and can change the prescriptions based on the condition of the reports, if necessary. This box also consists of an emergency button that the user can use in case of any emergency to notify their respective caregivers immediately. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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A novel approach incorporating feature extraction followed by YOLOv7 for quality enhancement of mangoes in Bangladesh 14

A novel approach incorporating feature extraction followed b...

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14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023

作者： Kundu, Debashis Rahaman, Md. Mushfiqur Sakib, Md. Nazmus Abdullah Al Sohan, Md. Faruk Fardaush Mithu, Jannatul Hossain, Afzal Aktar, Nishita American International University- Bangladesh Dept. Management Information Systems Dhaka Bangladesh Daffodil Institute of It Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh World University of Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh American International University- Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science Dhaka Bangladesh North South University Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Savar Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335095

Qualitative approach for automated grading and quality assessment of fruits, machine learning techniques are crucial in agricultural applications. Automation enhances a nation's agricultural quality, production, and economic prosperity. Fruit quality grading, particularly the surface fault identification of a fruit, is a crucial indicator in the export market. This is particularly important for mangoes, which are quite well-liked inBangladesh. On the other hand, the physical grading of mangoes is a procedure that is labor-intensive, prone to error, and very subjective. In this paper, we proposed a YOLOv7 integrated Discrete wave transformation computer vision system. The proposed model includes support vector machine (SVM) and decision tree for the classification of high-quality mangoes. The results of the experiments show that the proposed solution obtained 96.25% accuracy when the system was trained and tested using a publicly accessible mango database. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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