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Partial Safety Factors for Hydraulic Conductivity Requirements of Granular and Geotextile Filters

Partial Safety Factors for Hydraulic Conductivity Requiremen...

2023 Geo-Congress: Sustainable Infrastructure Solutions from the Ground Up - Foundations, Retaining Structures, and Geosynthetics

作者： Shubham, Kalore A. Sivakumar Babu, G.L. Dept. of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru India

ISBN: (数字)9780784484685

ISBN: (纸本)9780784484708

The presence of a filter media impedes water flow in terms of generating excess pore pressure and decreasing the flow rate of the soil-filter system compared to the flow rate in soil. Therefore, the hydraulic conductivity requirement includes excess pore pressure and flow rate requirements. Different criteria for granular and geotextile filters are currently developed empirically based on experimental investigations. This paper proposes an analytically derived design criterion for the hydraulic conductivity requirements for granular and geotextile filters. The derivation has shown that the hydraulic conductivity requirements of pressure head and flow rate are satisfied with a sole condition of hydraulic conductivity of filter greater than or equal to the hydraulic conductivity of soil times the hydraulic gradient in soil. The coefficient of variation of saturated hydraulic conductivity is often greater than 50%, reflecting a need to quantify the uncertainty in the design criterion. Therefore, partial safety factors are developed for the proposed criterion to quantify the variabilities of hydraulic conductivities of soil and filter such that the requirement is satisfied at targeted reliability. © 2023 American Society of civil Engineers (ASCE). All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydraulic conductivity

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Real-Time Traffic Prediction And Optimization using Machine Learning 3

Real-Time Traffic Prediction And Optimization using Machine ...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Vineetha, Kundrapu Tharun Reddy, M. Jaffer Ali, Md. Prathima, Narisetty Rajagopal, Shinu M. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

The Real-Time Traffic Prediction and Optimization System may be described as enriched, spacious, algorithm-oriented, and designed to help contribute to the anti-symptomatic deprievement of increasingly congested urban traffic streams. The system with the help of integrating real time data of numerous sources like GPS tracker, traffic sensor as well as weather API, the system using advanced machine learning algorithm in order to predict traffic accurately and optimize routes based on it. This predictive capability then greatly improves the flow of vehicles, the time taken, and the occurrence of choke points. The structure of the system is fully based in the cloud, which makes it easy to scale and very compatible with other systems to amalgamate a vast array of data inputs with high dependability. Fully customizable and intuitive control panel gives live view of traffic, offers actionable stats, and instant control mechanisms to traffic operators to make correct decisions quickly. Congestion in urban areas has an influence on time taken to cover a certain distance, fuel consumption and emission to the atmosphere. On the basis of the above analysis, this work extends a Real-Time Traffic Prediction and Optimization System (RTPOPS) using machine learning approach to predict the traffic density and to further optimize traffic signals and routes. The used system demonstrated successful management and reduction of vehicle density by 30%, and increasing speed limits by 18% and proved that Intelligent Urban Mobility has the potential to be achieved. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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LeXNet++: Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ framework for segmentation of colorectal polyp cancer images

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 213-229页

作者： Das, Surajit Khan, Soumya Suvra Sengupta, Diganta Debashis, De Dept. of Information Technology Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Chowbaga Road West Bengal Anandapur Kolkata700107 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology West Bengal NH-12 Simhat Haringhata West Bengal Nadia741249 India

Colorectal polyps are benign lesions that develop in the colon and can progress to cancer if left untreated. Clinical observations from medical images are often preferred over computational results due to the lack of trust in the machine learning models, thereby posing serious challenge for the explainability of the results. In order to computationally diagnose colorectal polyps from cancerous images and explain the results, we propose a Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ (LeXNet++) framework for segmentation of the cancerous images, followed by layer-wise explanation of the results. We utilize a publicly accessible dataset that contains of 612 raw images with a resolution of 256×256×3 and an additional 612 clinically annotated and labeled images with a resolution of 256×256×1, which includes the infected region. The LeXNet++ framework comprises of three components—encoder, decoder and the bridge. The encoder and the decoder components each comprise of four layers. Each of the four layers in the encoder and the decoder comprises of 14 and 11 internal sub-layers, respectively. Among the sub-layers of the encoder and the decoder, there are three 3×3 convolutional layers with an additional 3×3 convolution-transpose layer in the decoder. The output of each of the sub-layers has been explained through heatmap generation after each iteration which have been further explained. The encoder and the decoder are connected by the bridge which comprises of three sub-layers. The results obtained from these three sub-layers have also been explained to inculcate trust in the findings. In this study, we have used three models to segment the images, namely UNet, ResUNet, and proposed LeXNet++. LeXNet++ exhibited the best result among the three models in terms of performance;hence, only LeXNet++ was explained layer-wise. Apart from explanation of the results fetched in this study, the performance of the proposed explainable model has been observed to be 2% greater than the existing poly

关键词： Image segmentation

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An ensemble learning-based machine learning with voting mechanism for chronic disease prediction

An ensemble learning-based machine learning with voting mech...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, computer, Data sciences, and Applications, ACDSA 2024

作者： Soualihou, Soualihou Ngnamsie Kim, Jeong-Dong Zonyfar, Candra Lee, Hyun Lee, Taek Lee, Jung-Been Sun Moon University Dept. of Computer Science and Electronic Convergence Asan Korea Republic of Sun Moon University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Asan Korea Republic of Sun Moon University Division of Computer Science and Engineering Asan Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394528

Chronic diseases present a significant challenge in healthcare, often requiring ongoing medical attention and posing limitations on patients' daily activities. Diagnosis of such diseases is hindered by the absence of specific symptoms making them hard to detect and or prevent. Addressing this issue, researchers have turned to computational approaches, analyzing patients' medical records to predict the presence or absence of chronic diseases with promising results. However, there is potential for further improvement. This paper introduces an ensemble classifier, ELVot-CroDiP, designed to enhance chronic disease prediction. ELVot-CroDiP harnesses the collective strengths of various machine learning algorithms through a majority voting mechanism, thereby boosting predictive accuracy. The model's performance was evaluated using precision, recall, f1-score, and accuracy across five medical datasets, including heart disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and heart stroke. Comparative analysis shows that ELVot-CroDiP offers superior performance in predicting chronic diseases compared to existing models, as evidenced by its higher scores in the mentioned evaluation metrics for each dataset tested. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Enhanced Image Captioning Using CNN and BLIP Models

Enhanced Image Captioning Using CNN and BLIP Models

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Tejesh, Vambara Supriya, M. Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

This research focuses on generating image captions using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. As deep learning advances, the availability of large datasets and increased computing power make it more feasible to build models capable of creating captions for images. This paper uses CNN and RNN models in Python to achieve this. Image captioning combines image recognition and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to interpret image context and express it in English, drawing on core computer vision principles. This study reviews important concepts in image captioning, including the applications of Keras, NumPy, and Jupyter notebook for development. This paper also explores the use of the Flickr dataset and CNN for image classification. The BLEU score of the proposed models is found to be close to 60%. On further enhancement to the model, it could be achieved to get a better score. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Experimental Study for Temperature History Effects on Swelling Pressure, Free Swelling Ratio, and Methylene Blue Adsorption Volume of Bentonites

Experimental Study for Temperature History Effects on Swelli...

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Geo-EnvironMeet 2025: Geoenvironmental Contamination and Waste Containment

作者： Ruan, Kunlin Komine, Hideo Wang, Hailong Ito, Daichi Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering School of Creative Science and Engineering Waseda Univ. Shinjuku-ku Tokyo Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda Univ. Shinjuku-ku Tokyo Japan Dept. of Civil Engineering Univ. of Tokyo Waseda Univ. Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9780784485699

Granular sodium-type bentonite: MX-80 and powder calcium-type bentonite: Kunibond were cured in oven at 130°C, 200°C, and 300°C for 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, and 1,000 days to give them different temperature histories. Then, cured bentonites were sent to swelling pressure and free swelling ratio tests for assessing the temperature history effect on swelling characteristics of bentonites. Additionally, methylene blue adsorption tests were conducted to examine the temperature history influences on montmorillonite amount of bentonites. Results from testing observations are: (1) for MX-80, equilibrium swelling pressure, free swelling ratio, and methylene blue adsorption volume were not apparently affected by the temperature history in the range of applied conditions and (2) for Kunibond, equilibrium swelling pressure, free swelling ratio, and methylene blue adsorption volume of Kunibond bentonite reduced as curing duration increased in the same curing temperature. At the same curing durations, equilibrium swelling pressure, free swelling ratio, and methylene blue adsorption volume of Kunibond bentonite decreased with growing curing temperature. © ASCE.

关键词： Curing

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Adaptive Weather Routing for Advanced Ship Navigation: A Comprehensive Review 3

Adaptive Weather Routing for Advanced Ship Navigation: A Com...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Venkatesan, Iyyappan Dharanish, M.B. Muthumari Lakshmi, S. Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Maritime navigation offers a comprehensive approach to optimising ship navigation, in such a way that guarantees the safety and effectiveness of the journey through multiple techniques, like the adaptive weather routing technique, which uses the predictive model and the current weather conditions for efficient navigation. The review mainly emphasizes the basic principles and computational simulation for sustainable navigation in advancing the route defining algorithm. Discusses about the conventional route defining algorithms and dynamic route defining algorithm by adjusting for wind, waves, and currents. A comparison analysis shows how well different algorithms work in various weather conditions, and case studies show how they are used in the actual world, while new trends are being discussed, major problems also concern the need for accurate climate predictions, high-speed data processing, and an efficient response plan. The Advancements in artificial intelligence and composite path forecasting also address issues related to major needs, such as accurate weather forecasts, high-speed data processing, and effective reaction tactics. Through this insights of this review provides on future directions for adaptive weather routing research and development that the sustainable growth of intelligent naval navigation is supported. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Weather forecasting

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Artificial Intelligence to Enhance the Security of Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Review 3

Artificial Intelligence to Enhance the Security of Internet ...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Dheekshaa, V.M. Harsha, V. Sindhu, M. Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

The Internet of Things is the term we call when devices are connected to the network and work together to provide a better experience for users, facilitate better decision-making, and improve operations. As with any invention, this one also has its disadvantages. IoT devices have complex structures and low processing capacities. There are serious security risks in designing IoT like poor authentication, data leakage, and DDoS attacks. In this review paper, how AI can secure IoT is discussed. A few AI-driven strategies that help mask all these weaknesses are also discussed regarding intrusion detection systems (IDS), behavioural analytics, anomaly detection, and real-time threat monitoring. It presents a four-layered IoT architecture consisting of perception, network, support, and application layers. The use of the IoT systems will become more flexible and efficient in data security and collection, secure and encrypted communication, and predictive security analytics. AI will play the same role in improving the threat perception, real-time identification, and response, as this will make it indispensable to ensure the IoT environment security. This work emphasizes the urgent need for solid AI-powered, multilayered adaptive security frameworks to match the evolving demands of cybersecurity. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Personal AI Trainer Using Two-Way Mirror and Raspberry Pi

Personal AI Trainer Using Two-Way Mirror and Raspberry Pi

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Computational, Communication and Information Technology, ICCCIT 2025

作者： Singh, Ratan Tejnarayan Wasnik, Aarush Mistry, Krishna Modi, Jayen Koshti, Dipali Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering Dept. of Electronics and Computer Science Mumbai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512965

A novel smart mirror system is proposed to enhance users' daily routines by integrating advanced technologies. Utilizing a Raspberry Pi, an electronic display, a two-way mirror, a camera, and control mechanisms powered by OpenCV and MediaPipe, the system provides personalized interactions through facial recognition. This feature allows the smart mirror to identify users and tailor its responses accordingly. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the system functions as an interactive fitness coach, guiding users through workouts, correcting their form, and delivering real-time feedback. This paper explores the potential of smart mirrors to revolutionize personal fitness and care, offering an innovative approach to interactive user engagement. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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A Comprehensive End-to-End Solution for Web Security with Cryptography, Multi-Factor Authentication, and Secure Communication 3

A Comprehensive End-to-End Solution for Web Security with Cr...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Kumar, Kanderi Johith Sai, Kandlapalli Aravind Reddy, Adapala Dharshan Reddy, Chinthamreddy Pranay Daiwik Rajagopal, Shinu M. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

In today’s digital landscape, securing sensitive information has become an essential priority in the modern digital era for both individuals and organizations. This project introduces a comprehensive web application that integrates advanced encryption and decryption functionalities alongside multifactor authentication (MFA) and secure payment processing. The application supports various cryptographic algorithms, including AES, DES, Triple DES, Blowfish, etc., allowing users to securely encrypt and decrypt data through dedicated routes accessed over secure HTTPS connections. To further enhance security, robust multifactor authentication mechanisms, such as OTP-based challenge-response and QR-code-enabled 2FA, have been implemented to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive operations. The platform also incorporates PGP encryption powered by Keybase, enabling users to securely exchange encrypted emails. Additionally, a secure payment gateway is integrated using Stripe, ensuring sensitive payment data is encrypted and handled safely. With a strong focus on data integrity, user privacy, and modern web security standards, this project delivers an all-encompassing solution for safeguarding sensitive information and facilitating secure communication. By addressing common vulnerabilities and security risks, the platform stands as a reliable and scalable tool for data protection. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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