We generalize the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) method through a novel push-out Leibniz integration approach. Extending the conventional push-out likelihood ratio (LR) method, our approach allows the sample space...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534202
We generalize the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) method through a novel push-out Leibniz integration approach. Extending the conventional push-out likelihood ratio (LR) method, our approach allows the sample space to be parameter-dependent after the change of variables. Specifically, leveraging the Leibniz integral rule enables differentiation of the parameter-dependent sample space, resulting in a surface integral in addition to the usual LR estimator, which may necessitate additional simulation. Furthermore, our approach extends to cases where the change of variables only "locally" exists. Notably, the derived estimator includes existing GLR estimators as special cases and is applicable to a broader class of discontinuous sample performances. Moreover, the derivation is streamlined and more straightforward, and the requisite regularity conditions are easier to understand and verify.
The problem of Time-series Forecasting is generally addressed by recurrent, Transformer-based and the recently proposed Mamba-based architectures. However, existing architectures generally process their input at a sin...
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Stochastic simulations require large amounts of time to generate enough trajectories to attain statistical significance and estimate desired performance indices with satisfactory accuracy. They require search spaces w...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534202
Stochastic simulations require large amounts of time to generate enough trajectories to attain statistical significance and estimate desired performance indices with satisfactory accuracy. They require search spaces with deep uncertainty arising from inadequate or incomplete information about the system and the outcomes of interest. Paratemporal methods efficiently explore these large search spaces and offer an avenue for speedup when executed in parallel. However, combinatorial explosion of branching arising from multiple choice points presents a major hurdle that must be overcome to implement such techniques. In this advanced tutorial we show how to tackle this scalability problem by applying a systems theory-based framework covering both conventional and newly developed paratemporal tree expansion algorithms for speeding up discrete event system stochastic simulations while preserving the desired accuracy.
The use of metadata expands on the opportunities for interoperability. Interoperability involves making multiple information sources access, manipulate and share data across their boundaries. Metadata descriptions fro...
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To elucidate the mechanical properties of load-settlement relationships for spread foundations on sand, experimental and analytical studies of the strain hardening and dilatancy of sand are needed. Here we present the...
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To elucidate the mechanical properties of load-settlement relationships for spread foundations on sand, experimental and analytical studies of the strain hardening and dilatancy of sand are needed. Here we present theoretical properties derived from experiments using a circular footing model and computer simulations. The experiments were performed by vertically loading the circular footing when resting on sand, and used the relative densities of the sand and the tank dimensions as parameters. The quantitative relationships between load and settlement were analyzed with Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations using an SMP-Cam-Clay model, which can estimate sand dilatancy. The results are summarizedas follows: with both dense and loose sand models, before reaching the ultimate load, the load-settlement relationship obtained via FEM simulation agreed with that obtained by experiment. After reaching the ultimate load, the load-settlement relationship obtained from the experiment agreed with "Terzaghi' shearing capacityline". With the medium-densesand models, some binding effect caused by the soil tank rectangle was observed, possibly due to the positive dilatancy of the sand, which steadily occurred as the settlement progressed.
This paper presents an approach to the execution of real-time applications on a multicore architecture which is based on the partitioning of computing resources among different operating systems at core level. This me...
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Seamless mobility across heterogeneous wireless networks requires a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS) to be assured as it determines the packet loss and delay during handoff procedure. Selecting the target net...
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This paper presents an asynchronous checkpointing protocol for mobile computing environments-combined with a selective sender message logging for avoiding the rollbacks. The message sending/receiving state of mobile h...
State of the art Java Virtual Machines with Just-In-Time (JIT) compilers make use of advanced compiler techniques, run-time profiling and adaptive compilation to improve performance. However, these techniques for alle...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781581134100
State of the art Java Virtual Machines with Just-In-Time (JIT) compilers make use of advanced compiler techniques, run-time profiling and adaptive compilation to improve performance. However, these techniques for alleviating performance bottlenecks are more effective in long running work-loads, such as server applications. Short running Java programs, or client workloads, spend a large fraction of their execution time in compilation instead of useful execution when run using JIT compilers. In short running Java programs, the benefits of runtime translation do not compensate for the overhead. We propose using hardware support to perform efficient Java translation coupled with a light-weight run time environment. The additional hardware performs the translation of Java bytecodes to native code, thus eliminating much of the overhead of software translation. A translated code buffer is used to hold the translated code, enabling reuse at the bytecode level. The proposed hardware can be used in any general pur pose processor without degrading performance of native code. The proposed technique is extremely effective for short running client workloads. A performance improvement of 2.8 times to 7.7 times over a software interpreter is achieved. When compared to a JIT compiler all SPECjvm98 benchmarks except one show a performance improvement ranging from 2.7 times to 5.0 times. A performance degradation (0.58 times) is observed for one benchmark which is long running. Allowing hardware translation to perform optimizations similar to JIT compilers and Java processors will execute long running programs more efficiently and provide speedups similar to that of client workloads.
This paper presents the prediction and analysis of a mobility model of people, in short mobility prediction for the mobile wireless network architecture as the essential part of future wireless market trends. To show ...
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