We generalize the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) method through a novel push-out Leibniz integration approach. Extending the conventional push-out likelihood ratio (LR) method, our approach allows the sample space...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534202
We generalize the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) method through a novel push-out Leibniz integration approach. Extending the conventional push-out likelihood ratio (LR) method, our approach allows the sample space to be parameter-dependent after the change of variables. Specifically, leveraging the Leibniz integral rule enables differentiation of the parameter-dependent sample space, resulting in a surface integral in addition to the usual LR estimator, which may necessitate additional simulation. Furthermore, our approach extends to cases where the change of variables only "locally" exists. Notably, the derived estimator includes existing GLR estimators as special cases and is applicable to a broader class of discontinuous sample performances. Moreover, the derivation is streamlined and more straightforward, and the requisite regularity conditions are easier to understand and verify.
The problem of Time-series Forecasting is generally addressed by recurrent, Transformer-based and the recently proposed Mamba-based architectures. However, existing architectures generally process their input at a sin...
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Stochastic simulations require large amounts of time to generate enough trajectories to attain statistical significance and estimate desired performance indices with satisfactory accuracy. They require search spaces w...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534202
Stochastic simulations require large amounts of time to generate enough trajectories to attain statistical significance and estimate desired performance indices with satisfactory accuracy. They require search spaces with deep uncertainty arising from inadequate or incomplete information about the system and the outcomes of interest. Paratemporal methods efficiently explore these large search spaces and offer an avenue for speedup when executed in parallel. However, combinatorial explosion of branching arising from multiple choice points presents a major hurdle that must be overcome to implement such techniques. In this advanced tutorial we show how to tackle this scalability problem by applying a systems theory-based framework covering both conventional and newly developed paratemporal tree expansion algorithms for speeding up discrete event system stochastic simulations while preserving the desired accuracy.
- In this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance system for an unmanned ship to navigate safely in dynamic environments. Also, in this paper, one-dimensional low-cost lidar sensor is used, and a servo motor is used t...
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In this paper, cyclic shear-bending analysis of concrete-filled-tube (CFT) column using E-Simulator, which is a large-scale detailed finite element analysis system developed by NIED, is verified and validated. The sol...
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The bearing walls of steel-framed houses are composed of thin-thick steel frames, sheets such as plywood and drilling screws for fasteners. The sheet to frame joints fastened by drilling screws bring up the complicate...
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The bearing walls of steel-framed houses are composed of thin-thick steel frames, sheets such as plywood and drilling screws for fasteners. The sheet to frame joints fastened by drilling screws bring up the complicated behavior of bearing walls, Therefore, structural properties of the bearing walls have to be estimated by full-scale experiments to design steel-framed houses. In order to estimate those properties without experiments, it is needed to make clear sufficiently about the bearing mechanism of walls. In this paper, on the basis of studies on full-scale experiments by authors, it will be discussed the simple method which can be easily estimated the characteristics of load-deflection relationship on steel-framed bearing walls. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed by comparisons of experiments. On the bearing walls subjected to horizontal load H, the displacement u is given by the sum of three components (Fig.2). These are displacement ub caused by bending, displacement us by the shearing of sheet and displacement un caused by slip-displacement of sheet to frame joints. The experimental study14) showed that the displacement un govern the elasto-plastic behavior of whole bearing walls. Then, it becomes important to estimate the displacement un for the bearing walls subjected to horizontal load H. The curve of H-un relationship can be calculated by Eq.(3)-Eq.(6) using numerical calculation of Fig.6. Eq.(3) is derived geometrical relations with the sheet and framing members in Fig.4. Eq.(6) are derived from the equations of equilibrium for the fastener forces acting at each framing members (Fig.5). The example of the numerical calculation (Fig.7) is indicated that the figure of H-un curve is similar to that of f-G curve of drilling screw joints, which is idealized to multi-linear type. The repeated calculations are not practical for design of the steel-framed bearing walls. To achieve the simple method, f-G curves and the H-un curves
A finite element analysis of a square concrete-filled-tube (CFT) column under cyclic shear-bending loading is conducted. The concrete constitutive model proposed by the authors, which has extended Drucker-Prager yield...
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The use of metadata expands on the opportunities for interoperability. Interoperability involves making multiple information sources access, manipulate and share data across their boundaries. Metadata descriptions fro...
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To elucidate the mechanical properties of load-settlement relationships for spread foundations on sand, experimental and analytical studies of the strain hardening and dilatancy of sand are needed. Here we present the...
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To elucidate the mechanical properties of load-settlement relationships for spread foundations on sand, experimental and analytical studies of the strain hardening and dilatancy of sand are needed. Here we present theoretical properties derived from experiments using a circular footing model and computer simulations. The experiments were performed by vertically loading the circular footing when resting on sand, and used the relative densities of the sand and the tank dimensions as parameters. The quantitative relationships between load and settlement were analyzed with Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations using an SMP-Cam-Clay model, which can estimate sand dilatancy. The results are summarizedas follows: with both dense and loose sand models, before reaching the ultimate load, the load-settlement relationship obtained via FEM simulation agreed with that obtained by experiment. After reaching the ultimate load, the load-settlement relationship obtained from the experiment agreed with "Terzaghi' shearing capacityline". With the medium-densesand models, some binding effect caused by the soil tank rectangle was observed, possibly due to the positive dilatancy of the sand, which steadily occurred as the settlement progressed.
In this study, an evaluation method based on box shear tests is developed to estimate the mechanical characteristics, such as the cohesion or angle of internal friction, of wall clay used for mud walls in the existing...
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