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Search for resonant WZ production in the WZ→lνl′l′ channel in (s)=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

Physical Review D 2012年第11期85卷 112012-112012页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Univ. Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz

A generic search is presented for a heavy particle decaying to WZ→ℓνℓ′ℓ′ (ℓ, ℓ′=e, μ) final states. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector in s=7 TeV pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb−1. The transverse mass distribution of the selected WZ candidates is found to be consistent with the standard model expectation. Upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio are derived using two benchmark models predicting a heavy particle decaying to a WZ pair.

关键词： COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) PREDICTION (Logic) PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) RADIOACTIVE decay STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) ATOMIC mass CROSS sections (Nuclear physics)

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Combined search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2012年第3期86卷 032003-032003页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Bau Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Cent

A combined search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The data sets used correspond to integrated luminosities from 4.6 fb−1 to 4.9 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions collected at s=7 TeV in 2011. The Higgs boson mass ranges of 111.4 GeV to 116.6 GeV, 119.4 GeV to 122.1 GeV, and 129.2 GeV to 541 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level, while the range 120 GeV to 560 GeV is expected to be excluded in the absence of a signal. An excess of events is observed at Higgs boson mass hypotheses around 126 GeV with a local significance of 2.9 standard deviations (σ). The global probability for the background to produce an excess at least as significant anywhere in the entire explored Higgs boson mass range of 110–600 GeV is estimated to be ∼15%, corresponding to a significance of approximately 1σ.

关键词： STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) HIGGS bosons PROTON-proton interactions PARTICLE accelerators LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) STANDARD deviations

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ATLAS measurements of the properties of jets for boosted particle searches

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Physical Review D 2012年第7期86卷 072006-072006页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Bauer H. S. Bawa S. Beale T. Beau P. H. B Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry Stony

Measurements are presented of the properties of high transverse momentum jets, produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=7 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb−1 and were collected with the ATLAS detector in 2010. Jet mass, width, eccentricity, planar flow and angularity are measured for jets reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with distance parameters R=0.6 and 1.0, with transverse momentum pT>300 GeV and pseudorapidity |η|<2. The measurements are compared to the expectations of Monte Carlo generators that match leading-logarithmic parton showers to leading-order, or next-to-leading-order, matrix elements. The generators describe the general features of the jets, although discrepancies are observed in some distributions.

关键词： JETS (Nuclear physics) PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) MOMENTUM (Mechanics) PROTON-proton interactions NUCLEAR counters ALGORITHMS PARTONS

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Underlying event characteristics and their dependence on jet size of charged-particle jet events in pp collisions at (s)=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2012年第7期86卷 072004-072004页

Distributions sensitive to the underlying event are studied in events containing one or more charged-particle jets produced in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These measurements reflect 800 μb−1 of data taken during 2010. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with radius parameter R varying between 0.2 and 1.0. Distributions of the charged-particle multiplicity, the scalar sum of the transverse momentum of charged particles, and the average charged-particle pT are measured as functions of pTjet in regions transverse to and opposite the leading jet for 4 GeV

关键词： COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) JETS (Nuclear physics) LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) MONTE Carlo method QUANTUM chromodynamics PARTICLES (Nuclear physics)

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Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at s=7 TeV in final states with missing transverse momentum and b-jets with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2012年第11期85卷 112006-112006页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch R. L. Ba Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Departments of Physics and Astronomy and Chemistry Stony Brook

The results of a search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum and heavy-flavor jets using an integrated luminosity corresponding to 2.05 fb−1 of pp collisions at s=7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. No significant excess is observed with respect to the prediction for standard model processes. Results are interpreted in a variety of R-parity conserving models in which scalar bottoms and tops are the only scalar quarks to appear in the gluino decay cascade, and in an SO(10) model framework. Gluino masses up to 600–900 GeV are excluded, depending on the model considered.

关键词： SUPERSYMMETRY (Physics) PREDICTION (Logic) JETS (Nuclear physics) STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) ATOMIC mass NUCLEAR counters COLLIDERS (Nuclear physics)

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Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in sNN=2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review C 2012年第1期86卷 014907-014907页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch R. L. Ba Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d'Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Univ. Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virgina USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry Stony Brook Universi

Differential measurements of charged particle azimuthal anisotropy are presented for lead-lead collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, based on an integrated luminosity of approximately 8 μb−1. This anisotropy is characterized via a Fourier expansion of the distribution of charged particles in azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, with the coefficients vn denoting the magnitude of the anisotropy. Significant v2–v6 values are obtained as a function of transverse momentum (0.52) and one particle with pT<3 GeV, the v2,2–v6,6 values are found to factorize as vn,n(pTa,pTb)≈vn(pTa)vn(pTb) in central and midcentral events. Such factorization suggests that these values of v2,2–v6,6 are primarily attributable to the response of the created matter to the fluctuations in the geometry of the initial state. A detailed study shows that the v1,1(pTa,pTb) data are consistent with the combined contributions from a rapidity-even v1 and global momentum conservation. A two-component fit is used to extract the v1 contribution. The extracted v1 is observed to cross zero at pT≈1.0 GeV, reaches a maximum at 4–5 GeV with a value comparable to that for v3, and decreases at higher pT.

关键词： AZIMUTH RESEARCH ANISOTROPY LUMINOSITY LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) NUCLEAR research

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Measurement of the production cross section of an isolated photon associated with jets in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2012年第9期85卷 092014-092014页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batl Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK United States of America Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing MI United States of America Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel LAL Univ. Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY United States of America Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton VA United States of America Department of Physics Yale University New Haven CT United States of America Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham MA United States of America Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University

A measurement of the cross section for the production of an isolated photon in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=7 TeV is presented. Photons are reconstructed in the pseudorapidity range |ηγ|<1.37 and with a transverse energy ETγ>25 GeV. Jets are reconstructed in the rapidity range |yjet|<4.4 and with a transverse momentum pTjet>20 GeV. The differential cross section dσ/dETγ is measured, as a function of the photon transverse energy, for three different rapidity ranges of the leading-pT jet: |yjet|<1.2, 1.2≤|yjet|<2.8 and 2.8≤|yjet|<4.4. For each rapidity configuration the same-sign (ηγyjet≥0) and opposite-sign (ηγyjet<0) cases are studied separately. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 37 pb−1, collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations are found to be in fair agreement with the data, except for ETγ≲45 GeV, where the theoretical predictions overestimate the measured cross sections.

关键词： CROSS sections (Nuclear physics) PHOTONS JETS (Nuclear physics) PROTON-proton interactions DETECTORS CENTER of mass MOMENTUM (Mechanics)

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Using Bi-clustering Algorithm for Analyzing Online Users Activity in a Virtual Campus

Using Bi-clustering Algorithm for Analyzing Online Users Act...

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International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCOS)

作者： Fatos Xhafa Santi Caballé Leonard Barolli Alberto Molina Rozeta Miho Department of Languages and Informatics Systems Technical University of Catalonia Spain Dept. of Languages and Informatics Systems Technical University of Catalonia Spain Department of Computer Science Multimedia & Telecommunication Open University of Catalonia Spain Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering Fukuoka Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Fukuoka Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Faculty of Information Technologies Technical University of Tirana Albania Dept. of Computer Sci. Multimedia & Telecommunication Open University of Catalonia Spain Technical University of Tirana Albania

Data mining algorithms have been proved to be useful for the processing of large data sets in order to extract relevant information and knowledge. Such algorithms are also important for analyzing data collected from the users' activity users. One family of such data analysis is that of mining of log files of online applications that register the actions of online users during long periods of time. A relevant objective in this case is to study the behavior of online users and feedback the design processes of online applications to provide better usability and adaption to users' preferences. The context of this work is that of a virtual campus in which thousands of students and tutors carry out the learning and teaching activity using online applications. The information stored in log files of virtual campuses tend to be large, complex and heterogeneous in nature. Hence, their mining requires both efficient and intelligent processing and analysis of user interaction data during long-term learning activities. In this paper, we present a bi-clustering algorithm for processing large log data sets from the online daily activity of students in a real virtual campus. Our approach is useful to extract relevant knowledge about user activity such as navigation patterns, activities performed as well as to study time parameters related to such activities. The extracted information can be useful not only to students and tutors to stimulate and improve their experience when interacting with the system but also to the designers and developers of the virtual campus in order to better support the online teaching and learning.

关键词： Data mining Web sites Organizations Adaptation model Navigation Registers Context

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Speed gradient control of qubit state

Speed gradient control of qubit state

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IFAC International Workshop on Periodic Control Systems, PSYCO 2010

作者： Borisenok, Sergei Fradkov, Alexander Proskurnikov, Anton Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science and Letters Istanbul Kulẗur University Bakirkoy 34156 Istanbul Turkey Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences Government College University 68-B New Muslim Town 54600 Lahore Pakistan Institute of Problems in Mechanical Engineering Russian Academy of Sciences 61 Bolshoy V.O. 199178 St.Petersburg Russia Dept. Theoretical Cybernetics St.Petersburg State University 198504 Peterhof St.Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661869

A closed-loop (feedback) based algorithm calculating the classical external field for efficient control of qubit state is proposed. The approach is illustrated with two-level atomic system (with decay) driven by classical optical field. It is shown analytically and by simulation that the proposed method allows one to achieve the desired state expressed as the difference of the density matrix diagonal elements. © 2010 IFAC.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Search for contact interactions in dimuon events from pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第1期84卷 011101(R)-011101(R)页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battist Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Portugal Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA Physics Department University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas USA INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor

A search for contact interactions has been performed using dimuon events recorded with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 42 pb−1. No significant deviation from the standard model is observed in the dimuon mass spectrum, allowing the following 95% C.L. limits to be set on the energy scale of contact interactions: Λ>4.9 TeV (4.5 TeV) for constructive (destructive) interference in the left-left isoscalar compositeness model. These limits are the most stringent to date for μμqq contact interactions.

关键词： PROTON-proton interactions MUONS W bosons MASS (Physics) LAGRANGE equations -- Numerical solutions

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