Vortex motions are frequently observed on the solar photosphere. These motions may play a key role in the transport of energy and momentum from the lower atmosphere into the upper solar atmosphere, contributing to cor...
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Inductance is a basic electrical element that couples magnetic flux and current. In many applications the linear approximation of inductance provides sufficiently good results of analysis. In the presence of an additi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509000562
Inductance is a basic electrical element that couples magnetic flux and current. In many applications the linear approximation of inductance provides sufficiently good results of analysis. In the presence of an additional DC bias magnetic field H_(DC), the observed B-H curve is forced to be moved from its unbiased state and an asymmetric nonlinearity of the targeted inductance is produced. Diagnostic method is proposed, which couples voltage harmonic phases and the direction of H_(DC) bias field by means of the LT Spice simulation. An experimental verification of the proposed technique is successfully accomplished, along with the settlement of the further research.
We present in this paper the general characteristics of a Radio and Plasma Wave experiment that we wish to submit in response to a possible Announcement of Opportunity for the Solar Orbiter payload. This experiment wi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9290922052
We present in this paper the general characteristics of a Radio and Plasma Wave experiment that we wish to submit in response to a possible Announcement of Opportunity for the Solar Orbiter payload. This experiment will provide measurements of both electrostatic and electromagnetic fields and waves in a broad frequency band, typically from a fraction of a Hertz up to a few tens of MHz, covering therefore all the scientific objectives described in the Solar Orbiter Science requirements document.
The problem of networking supervision and traffic rate control in multi-service network systems is studied by using concepts of Nash equilibrium and Stackelberg strategy under assumption of two-level system architectu...
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The problem of networking supervision and traffic rate control in multi-service network systems is studied by using concepts of Nash equilibrium and Stackelberg strategy under assumption of two-level system architecture. Models of users, network provider and overall system in game-theoretic setting are presented. Linear Stackelberg incentive strategies are derived for both elastic and non-elastic traffic, and verified using Kelly's example. Outlines of the two-level integrated control and supervision architecture, and of the proposed fuzzy-Perti-net supervisor are given.
This paper shows that one of soft actuators, Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) can be modeled in terms of distributed port-Hamiltonian systems with multi-scale. The physical structure of IPMC consists of three part...
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This paper shows that one of soft actuators, Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) can be modeled in terms of distributed port-Hamiltonian systems with multi-scale. The physical structure of IPMC consists of three parts. The first part is an electric double layer at the interface between the polymer and the metal electrodes. The frequency response of the polymer-metal interface shows a fractal degree of gain slope. Then we adopt a black-box circuit model to this part and give considerations for distributed impedance parameters. The second part is an electrostress diffusion coupling model with bending and relaxation dynamics. This part is represented by an electro-osmosis, which is a water transport by an electric field, and a streaming potential, which is an electric field created by a water transport. We discuss the relationship of stress and bending moment induced by swelling. The third part is a mechanical system modeled as a flexible beam with large deformations. The representation has the capability extracting the control structure based on passivity from distributed parameter systems possessing a complex behavior.
Every manufacturing process leaves on the surface of the piece a typical “technology signature”. In particular, the laser welding leaves a feature at the edge of the weld bead called “undercut”. In this work an ex...
Every manufacturing process leaves on the surface of the piece a typical “technology signature”. In particular, the laser welding leaves a feature at the edge of the weld bead called “undercut”. In this work an experimental campaign has been conducted on Ti6Al4V butt joints. In particular a Central Composite Design (CCD) with the central point repeated three times has been investigated. In the CCD there are two factors (power and speed of the fiber laser) and five levels for each factor. This paper deals with the investigation about the correlation between the severity of the undercut and the process parameters of the laser welding. In particular, through the confocal microscopy, the original geometry of the joint was accurately acquired and rebuilt in order to make a FEM model and simulate the mechanical behavior using Ansys14.5. Moreover, response surfaces and level curves were carried out to understand and predict the dept. and the width of the undercut starting from the power and the speed of the laser. At last a mathematic and geometry regression was performed in order to find a unique conical curve that interpolates all the different undercuts and that varies its parameters according to the process parameters. It is established that the process with higher speed minimizes and optimizes the undercut in the joints.
Based on the delay-independent rule, the problem of optimal guaranteed cost control for a class of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy descriptor systems with time-varying delay is studied. A linear quadratic cost function is c...
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Based on the delay-independent rule, the problem of optimal guaranteed cost control for a class of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy descriptor systems with time-varying delay is studied. A linear quadratic cost function is considered as the performance index of the closed-loop system. Sufficient conditions for the existence of guaranteed cost controllers via state feedback are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), and the design of an optimal guaranteed cost controller can be reduced to a convex optimization problem. It is shown that the designed controller not only guarantees the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop fuzzy descriptor delay system, but also provides an optimized upper bound of the guaranteed cost. At last, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and the perfect performance of the optimal guaranteed cost controller.
Twin-field (TF) quantum key distribution (QKD) was conjectured to beat the private capacity of a point-to-point QKD link by using single-photon interference in a central measuring station. This remarkable conjecture h...
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