This paper presents two modern modulation techniques applied to three phase inverters from a hardware implementation point of view. The considered techniques are the sinusoidal pulse width modulation with zero sequenc...
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control-flow dependence has always been posited as a substantial dilemma against program acceleration. With the availability of instruction-level parallel architectures, ifconversion optimization has become pivotal fo...
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Manual visual inspection for defect detection in manufacturing can lead to high false positive rates. This paper compares data mining techniques for the binary classification of defects in flat products in a relativel...
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In this paper we address the question of "Why is it that a mobile robot, programmed in a certain way and placed in some environment to execute a program, behaves in the way it does?". We present three real w...
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Presents the detailed algorithm established for determination of workspace for a 3-DOF coordinate measuring machine using parallel link mechanism by constructing the inverse kinematic model first and then reviewing th...
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Presents the detailed algorithm established for determination of workspace for a 3-DOF coordinate measuring machine using parallel link mechanism by constructing the inverse kinematic model first and then reviewing the physical and kinematical constraints from the structural characteristics of the parallel link mechanism, and discusses the actual geometries of workspace and the factors having effect on workspace through computer simulation thereby providing necessary theoretical basis for the research and development of coordinate measuring machines using parallel link mechanism.
Safety of closed-loop drug infusion systems is an issue often raised as a matter of concern. As a result, many closed-loop control systems are reported in the literature merely as computer simulation studies and few e...
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Safety of closed-loop drug infusion systems is an issue often raised as a matter of concern. As a result, many closed-loop control systems are reported in the literature merely as computer simulation studies and few ever reach the stage of physical realisation and formal clinical evaluation. We address the safety issues involved with such systems by describing the development of a portable closed-loop control system for atracurium-induced muscle relaxation. This is a safety-critical system particularly when applied to brain and eye surgery where movement could have serious deleterious effects. The benefits of closed-loop muscle relaxation in providing stable surgical operating conditions over a wide range of patient sensitivities while infusing the minimum amount of drug makes this a worthwhile aim and serves to demonstrate safety issues which are generally applicable to other closed-loop drug infusion systems. It is hoped that the described methodology will facilitate and encourage the clinical application of closed-loop drug infusion systems so that clinical staff and patients may receive the benefits of closed-loop drug therapy.
In this paper, a novel nonlinear current-limiting controller that maintains the desired power balance in a hybrid microgrid, is proposed for interlinking converters (ICs). The RMS value of the IC current is analytical...
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Understanding degradation is crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of materials, systems, and organisms. To illustrate the similarities across applications, this article provides a review of data-based me...
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This paper is addressed at the difficulty of accurately modelling a two-flexible-link manipulator system, which is a necessary pre-requisite for future work developing a high-performance controller for such manipulato...
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This paper is addressed at the difficulty of accurately modelling a two-flexible-link manipulator system, which is a necessary pre-requisite for future work developing a high-performance controller for such manipulators. Recent work concerned with the development of an accurate single-flexible-link model is first reviewed and then the expansion of a single-link model into a two-flexible-link system in a way which properly takes into account the coupling and interactions between the two links is discussed. The method of approach taken is to calculate the elastic and rigid motions of the links separately and then to combine these according to the principle of superposition. The application of the model developed is demonstrated in a simulated two-flexible-link system.
This paper presents a novel deep learning framework for ECG arrhythmias detection, integrating Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Embedding (STAE) Transformers and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to improve classification accur...
This paper presents a novel deep learning framework for ECG arrhythmias detection, integrating Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Embedding (STAE) Transformers and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to improve classification accuracy and address class imbalance. Traditional ECG classification models struggle to capture long-range temporal dependencies and handle imbalanced datasets, leading to poor sensitivity for rare arrhythmias. The proposed system employs STAE Transformers to model intricate temporal and spatial relationships within ECG signals to overcome these challenges. At the same time, VAEs generate diverse and realistic ECG samples to enhance model generalization, particularly for underrepresented arrhythmias. Additionally, combining Focal Loss and Dice Loss, a Hybrid Loss Function further optimizes performance by focusing on hard-to-classify arrhythmias. The model is evaluated on the MIT-BIH Arrhythmias Database and PTB Diagnostic ECG Database using 5-fold cross-validation, achieving an accuracy of 99.56% and a macro F1-score of 95.40%, outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods, with a 3.5% improvement in sensitivity for rare arrhythmias. To ensure interpretability, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) are utilized, highlighting the QRS complex and RR intervals as the most critical features and confirming that the model focuses on clinically relevant waveform regions. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in developing an accurate, interpretable, and robust deep learning system for ECG arrhythmias detection, paving the way for more reliable clinical decision support systems.
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