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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Han, Seungwoo Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

With the advancements in graph neural network (GNN), there has been increasing interest in applying GNN to electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. In this study, we generated an adjacency matrix using correlation matrix of extracted ECG features and applied a GNN to classify arrhythmias. Our work was compared with existing approaches from the literature. The results demonstrated that precision and recall for all arrhythmia classes exceeded 50%, suggesting that proposed method can be considered an approach for arrhythmia classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Increasing Hosting Capacity of Uncontrollable Distributed Energy Resources in Isolated Power Systems

Increasing Hosting Capacity of Uncontrollable Distributed En...

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2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT EUROPE 2023

作者： Therapontos, Phivos Stavrou, Andreas Aristidou, Petros Electricity Authority of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nicosia Cyprus Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Informatics Cyprus University of Technology Limassol Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396782

Due to the push for more sustainable generation, small-scale distributed energy resources (DERs) penetration has increased significantly. Most countries have no remote monitoring and control requirements for DERs below a certain size. Therefore, they can be labeled as uncontrollable DERs (UDERs). In isolated systems, the UDERs hosting capacity is limited due to frequency stability concerns, as it is impossible to modify or curtail their generation in a centralized manner. In this paper, we propose the utilization of the active power over-frequency reduction curve for increasing the hosting capacity of UDERs in isolated power systems. Cyprus’s power system has been used to evaluate the proposed solution’s performance. The optimal settings of the curve have been identified, and it was found that UDERs hosting capacity can be increased significantly with the proposed methodology. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： frequency stability grid code requirements hosting capacity islanded systems uncontrollable distributed energy resources

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Network Intrusion Detection System Using Decision Tree and KNN Algorithm 3

Network Intrusion Detection System Using Decision Tree and K...

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3rd International Conference on Power Electronics and IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control, PARC 2024

作者： Singh, Km Shivani Singh, Khundrapam Johnson National Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Manipur Imphal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309409

The complexity of attacks is increasing, making it increasingly difficult to effectively discover breaches. A network intrusion detection system is needed to handle the aforementioned problem. An automated software program called a network intrusion detection system alerts administrators when someone attempts to compromise the system by participating in hazardous behaviors. A system or network is protected from harmful invasions by hardware and software firewalls. They function like filters, removing any data that could put the system or network at risk. We aimed to design the best intrusion detection system possible so that it could distinguish between 'normal' and 'attacked' categories of network data with high accuracy. The best accuracy can be obtained by using soft computing techniques like Decision Trees and KNN. We tested a variety of techniques, such as preprocessing the data, feature selection, principal component analysis (PCA) reduction, standardization, and normalization, in order to increase our model's accuracy scores. We also assess the two approaches' results according to their accuracy in order to decide which way is more effective. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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Deepfake Detection Using Multi-Modal Fusion Combined with Attention Mechanism 4

Deepfake Detection Using Multi-Modal Fusion Combined with At...

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4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Shirley, C.P. Berin Jeba Jingle, I. Abisha, M.B. Venkatesan, R. Yashvanth Ram, R.V. Elango, Elakkiya Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Government Arts College for Woman Dept. of computer Science Sivaganga India

ISBN: (数字)9798331540364

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540364

The proliferation of deepfake technology poses a significant challenge to the authenticity of digital content. This research explores the application of multimodal fusion techniques to enhance deepfake detection accuracy. By combining visual and audio features, the proposed method leverages the complementary nature of different data types to detect discrepancies introduced by deepfake manipulation. An attention mechanism is incorporated to focus on salient regions within each modality, further improving detection accuracy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) are employed for feature extraction, followed by feature fusion for deepfake detection. This approach demonstrates the effectiveness of multimodal fusion in combating the evolving threat of deepfake technology. By advancing deepfake detection techniques, this research contributes to safeguarding the integrity of digital content and preserving trust in media. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Electronic health records protection strategy by using blockchain approach

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第39期83卷 86883-86894页

作者： Kathole, Atul B. Patil, Sonali D. Kumbhare, Savita Vhatkar, Kapil Kshirsagar, Aniruddha P. Kimbahune, Vinod V. Computer Engineering Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology Pune India IT Dept. Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering Pune India Computer Science and Engineering Department K.B.P College of Engineering Satara Satara India

Electronic health records (EHRs) provide significant challenges for medical organizations due to the digitalization of traditional medical information. When using EHRs, both doctors and patients are accustomed to spending considerable time conducting the necessary queries;nevertheless, the acquired data is not always related to the sought one, and access may be revoked if this is the case. The exchange and maintenance of medical health records are among the most crucial tasks in the healthcare system. The integrity of health records is crucial, as is maintaining patient anonymity, and either would have devastating effects in the event of a breach. Therefore, it is one of the most important reasons to keep electronic health records safe. Modern healthcare infrastructure is notoriously difficult to use, wasteful, and fraught with problems related to data integrity, security, and privacy. Better EHR management and monitoring, however, has the potential to lessen the severity of the problems with security and complexity. The blockchain's potential, with its decentralized and trustworthy nature in the healthcare industry, makes this a reality. Problems with data management and the way information is validated and disseminated are at the heart of the healthcare delivery system's inherent difficulties. Improved access to medication tracking, hospital assets, drug systems, patient information, and so on is the primary benefit of employing blockchain technology in healthcare data management. Because of how important it is to have access to a patient's medical history when prescribing medication, blockchain technology has the potential to significantly enhance the current healthcare delivery system. Therefore, it is critical to develop a blockchain-based system for verifying and protecting medical records. The primary objective of this article is to create a permissioned blockchain-based Ciphertext Policy-Attribute-based encryption system to protect privacy and regulate acces

关键词： Blockchain

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Exploring the Potential of MANETs: A Study on Raspberry Pi and UAV Integration 3

Exploring the Potential of MANETs: A Study on Raspberry Pi a...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Archana, B. Mahalakshmi, A. Revathi, K. Ashok Kumar, K. Hema, A.B. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Coimbatore India Dept. of Information Technology SNS College of Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331527549

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

This research investigates the feasibility of utilizing Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) in conjunction with Raspberry Pi-equipped Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) swarms. The primary objective is to overcome the limitations of traditional communication infrastructures in dynamic and decentralized environments. Specifically, we address the challenge of establishing reliable and efficient communication links within a swarm of UAVs engaged in various applications, including disaster response, military reconnaissance, and environmental monitoring. By integrating Raspberry Pi devices with UAVs, we aim to create a self-organizing communication network that enables seamless data transmission, coordinated swarm operations, and enhanced mission effectiveness. The research explores different synchronization strategies, including master-slave and decentralized approaches, to optimize swarm coordination. Furthermore, we investigate the potential of incorporating advanced technologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and swarm intelligence to further enhance the autonomy, adaptability, and overall performance of the UAV swarm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc networks

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From Pixels to Diagnosis: Convolutional Neural Networks in Tuberculosis Screening 6

From Pixels to Diagnosis: Convolutional Neural Networks in T...

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6th International Conference on Electrical engineering and Information and Communication technology, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Zihan, Tanvir Mahtab Zami, Abduz Ahmed, Mohiuddin Islam, Rakibul Ahmed, Fahim Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Rajshahi Bangladesh Uiu Dept. of Cse Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385779

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic lung disease that constitutes one of the top 10 global causes of death. Timely and precise identification of TB is critical, as untreated cases can pose life-threatening risks. Traditional radiographic interpretation by trained professionals is subjective, time-consuming, and prone to human error. This study proposes an automated deep learning-based approach for TB detection from chest X-ray images, based on EfficientNet-B0 architecture. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) extracts discriminative features, allowing it to differentiate between normal and abnormal lung patterns indicative of TB. Our choice of the EfficientNet-B0 architecture played a pivotal role in the success of our TB detection model. Training and evaluation were conducted on three distinct datasets: Tuberculosis (TB) Chest X-ray Database, Shenzhen Hospital CXR Set, and Montgomery County CXR Set. The key breakthrough is attaining an accuracy of 99.29% on the Tuberculosis (TB) Chest X-ray Database and 98.50% on the combined dataset. This study presents a promising approach for automated TB screening using readily available chest X-ray images, potentially improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, especially in resource-limited settings. We compared our scores with those of other works and found that ours significantly outperforms them. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Handling of Computationally Demanding Digital Controllers in Power System Dynamic Simulations 3

Handling of Computationally Demanding Digital Controllers in...

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3rd International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area, SyNERGY MED 2024

作者： Jafari, Mehran Bureau, Gautier Chiaramello, Marco Guironnet, Adrien Panciatici, Patrick Aristidou, Petros Cyprus University of Technology Computer Eng. & Informatics Dept. of Electrical Eng. Limassol Cyprus France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375923

Nowadays Smart grids utilize digital controllers to guarantee the reliable and efficient operation of their components. However, the numerical simulation of these types of controllers is challenging due to the numerous discrete time events introduced. The interpolation-based method (IBM) can effectively simulate smart digital controllers alongside the differential-algebraic equations of the system under control. Compared to the traditional step-reduction method (SRM) that reduces the time step for each time event during the simulation, IBM allows the use of variable time steps and solves the system while ensuring simulation accuracy. However, in the case of computationally demanding controllers, the computational performance of IBM suffers significantly. In this paper, a modified version of IBM is introduced, which can handle computationally demanding controllers in dynamic simulation of power systems. The performance of the proposed method is assessed and compared to SRM and IBM by simulating a test system with different controllers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Recognition of Fingerprint Images using CNN for Cybercrime Detection System 2

Recognition of Fingerprint Images using CNN for Cybercrime D...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information technology, NMITCON 2024

作者： Kavitha, T. Patil, Bhimaraya Saraswathi, S. Rajarajeswari, S. Patil, Anita New Horizon College of engineering Dept. of Computer Engineering Bangalore India Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Chennai India Vellore Institute of Technology School of computer science and engineering Vellore India City Engineering College Dept. of Information Science Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372892

Fingerprint identification plays a crucial role in crime detection, but manual analysis is time-consuming and error-prone. This research aims to develop an automated system for accurate and efficient fingerprint matching using machine learning. The proposed approach involves image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Fingerprint images are enhanced, binarized, and segmented. Minutiae (ridge endings and bifurcations) are extracted as features. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained on a dataset of fingerprint images for classification. By comparing algorithms, Random Forest achieved over 8 1 % accuracy, outperforming Decision Trees (nearly 75% accuracy). The trained CNN model can accurately match fingerprints from crime scenes with potential suspects, providing reliable evidence. The developed system offers law enforcement agencies an automated and accurate fingerprint identification tool, improving crime-solving efficiency and reducing manual effort. The proposed approach showcases the potential of machine learning in forensic applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Random forests

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Advancements in Animal Tracking: Assessing Deep Learning Algorithms 15

Advancements in Animal Tracking: Assessing Deep Learning Alg...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Akter, Tahmina Majumder, Avishek Mahmud, Tanjim Habib, Israt Binteh Hossain, Mohammad Shahadat Andersson, Karl Port City International University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong Bangladesh Rangamati Science and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati4500 Bangladesh International Islamic University Chittagong Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong Bangladesh University of Chittagong Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong4331 Bangladesh Luleå University of Technology Cybersecurity Laboratory Luleå97187 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

In the rapidly advancing field of computer vision, object detection has become crucial for various applications, including animal tracking, face detection, and surveillance systems. This study investigates the efficacy of contemporary object detection methodologies by evaluating the performance of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) models and TensorFlow Model Zoo architectures for animal tracking. YOLO models, known for their ability to process entire images in real-time and predict bounding boxes and class probabilities simultaneously, offer significant advantages over traditional methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Fast R-CNNs. This paper compares the performance of YOLOv5 and YOLOv7, alongside TensorFlow-based models like Faster R-CNN ResNetv152 and SSD ResNet101, using a dataset of animal images. Our findings reveal that YOLOv5 outperforms other models with a mean average precision (mAP) of 9 7.5%, demonstrating superior accuracy and efficiency in object detection tasks. YOLOv7 also shows strong performance with an mAP of 96.7%, while TensorFlow Model Zoo's Faster R-CNN and SSD models lag behind with mAPs of 81.9% and 81.6%, respectively. The results highlight the significant advancements in deep learning and object detection algorithms, particularly the advantages of YOLO's architecture in handling complex detection tasks in real-world scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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