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2025 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference, TPEC 2025

作者： Li, Mingze Ren, Weihang Fan, Lei Guan, Yongpei University of Houston Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering TX United States Engineering Technology University of Houston TX United States University of Florida Dept. of Industrial and Systems Engineering FL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541125

This paper presents a preprocessing method to solve the security-constrained unit commitment with AC power flows (SCUC-ACPF), which is a large scale mixed-integer non-convex, nonlinear optimization problem. We introduce clustering algorithms and local search to reduce problem complexity, and obtain local optimal solutions within limited solving time and computational capacity. The clustering algorithms group buses into manageable clusters centered around core buses, creating smaller sub-grids for efficient optimization. The local search algorithms iteratively explore and improve solution quality. Our method ensures balanced clusters that respect physical and operational constraints, significantly enhancing optimization efficiency and contributing to more effective grid management and operation. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： AC power flow clustering local search Unit commitment

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Botanical Bio Vision: Advancing Plant Leaf Disease Classifications with Convolutional Neural Network 6

Botanical Bio Vision: Advancing Plant Leaf Disease Classific...

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Mythili, N. Madhuvarshini, V. Iphiya, Magdiel D. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering St. Joseph 's Institute of Technology Old Mamallapuram Road 119 Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

In recent years, the agricultural sector has encountered major challenges due to the widespread presence of plant leaf diseases, which pose serious risks to crop yields and food security. Advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), offer a promising solution for the precise and efficient classification of plant leaf diseases. This study delves into the development and application of a CNN model built using TensorFIow to classify a variety of plant leaf diseases. By leveraging an extensive dataset containing images of both healthy and diseased leaves, the model is trained to accurately recognize and distinguish between several disease types. This approach not only automates the process of disease identification but also significantly improves diagnostic precision and speed, enabling swift and targeted interventions. Experimental findings reveal the CNN model's effectiveness, achieving notable improvements over traditional image processing methods. This research highlights the potential for incorporating deep learning methods into agricultural practices, paving the way for more intelligent and resilient crop management systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Bacterial Count Dairy Farming Fat Content Machine learning Milk Quality Predictive Models Protein Levels Sustainability

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AI-Enhanced Virtual Trial Room using Augmented Reality 6

AI-Enhanced Virtual Trial Room using Augmented Reality

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Mythili, N. Harini, M. Janalyn maroula, L. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology Old Mamallapuram Road 119 Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

The Virtual Trial Room is an innovative augmented reality (AR) system that enables users to virtually try on apparel, enhancing the online shopping experience by simulating a physical fitting room. This technology leverages advanced computer vision, 3D modeling and machine learning to deliver an accurate and immersive experience. Data augmentation techniques are utilized to expand the training dataset, ensuring more precise clothing placement on different body types. The results demonstrate that our integrated approach, which combines AR and machine learning, significantly outperforms traditional virtual try-on systems, achieving enhanced user satisfaction, fit accuracy and personalized recommendations. The convolutional neural network (CNN) used in the system accurately detects body and facial landmarks, allowing for real-time garment fitting and recommendations. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Underwater Image Enhancement by Using a Colour-Correction and Dehazing Approach

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Procedia computer Science 2025年 259卷 818-825页

作者： Shubhankar Nalawade Mohit Dua Shubhankar Nalawade Dept. of Computer Engineering National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra India Mohit Dua Dept. of Computer Engineering National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra India

Capturing clear images underwater is difficult because light gets absorbed and scattered, resulting in degraded image quality with reduced visibility and colour inaccuracy. This research paper proposes a comprehensive approach that combines colour correction and dehazing techniques to enhance such deteriorated underwater images. In the colour correction step, principles of colour constancy are utilized to address colour distortions caused by underwater conditions. This correction significantly improves colour accuracy and enhances the visual fidelity of the image by first converting the RGB image into CIELab colour space and then performing white balancing in the CIELab colour space. This step successfully eliminates colour casts and restores the natural colours of underwater scenes, leading to visually pleasing and accurate representations. In the dehazing step, our method utilizes a dark channel prior-based approach to remove the haze by estimating the overall atmospheric light and the transmission map. The dehazing step significantly reduces haze, enhancing the visibility of submerged objects and fine details. Our technique has been evaluated subjectively and objectively, and the results have demonstrated its efficacy in reducing haze, correcting colour cast, and preserving the natural appearance of the image. The enhanced results consistently achieve great results for RMSE, PNSR, SSIM, and UCIQE, surpassing several existing underwater enhancement methods.

关键词： Underwater Image Enhancement Colour Correction Dark Channel Prior

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Recognition of American sign language using modified deep residual CNN with modified canny edge segmentation

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Hariharan, U. Devarajan, Devikanniga Kumar, P. Santhosh Rajkumar, K. Meena, M. Akilan, T. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Apex Institute of Technology Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali140413 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Karnataka Bengaluru561203 India Department of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering and technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Tamil Nadu Chennai600089 India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tambaram602109 India Research Coordinator Dept. of IQAC Amity University Kolkata West Bengal 700135 India

American Sign Language (ASL) recognition aims to recognize hand gestures, and it is a crucial solution to communicating between the deaf community and hearing people. However, existing sign language recognition algorithms still have some drawbacks, such as difficulty recognizing hand movements and low recognition accuracy for most sign language recognition. A Modified Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) deep residual 101 classifier-based American Sign Language identification system has been developed to address this problem. There are three main parts presents in the method. The first part is pre-processing the images to remove the noise, enhance the contrast of the picture, adjust the contrast level and smoothen the picture using various filters. The second part is the segmentation, and it’s used to partition the image using a modified canny edge detection method by removing all weak edges present in the image. Finally, classification will be done using the Modified CNN deep residual 101 classifiers. By classifying the image, the American Sign Language is accurately identified. This process is conducted through images. The outcome shows that the suggested approach has a 0.97% accuracy and a 0.05% False Positive Rate. Other CNN architectures such as resNet 50 and resNet 18 reached 0.90% and 0.80% accuracy, respectively, which is lower than our proposed method. In addition, the resNet 101 classifier effectively recognizes the difficult hand gestures through the image data. It obtains high recognition accuracy for 36 signs is 0 to 9 numbers and a to z alphabets from American Sign Language. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Integrated and Intelligent Elder-Friendly E-commerce Framework using NLP Techniques

Integrated and Intelligent Elder-Friendly E-commerce Framewo...

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2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and computer Science, SCEECS 2025

作者： Sivasanjith, G. Mohan Prabhu, N. Hemaswathi, S. Rajkumar, P. Rajeshkannan, C. Dhivya, R. Kare Dept. of Information Technology Krishnankovil India Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Indra Ganesan College of Engineering Tiruchirappalli India Mount Zion College of Engg. and Tech. Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Pudukottai India Suguna College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Coimbatore India M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering Dept. of Information Technology Karur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529833

All over the world, the population of elderly people is increasing a lot. There needs to be special attention to the welfare of the elderly person to make them confident in their independent quality of living. In recent years, researchers have shown much interest in smart home automation for people who live alone without any human assistance. However, the purchase of medical drugs, diapers, etc., outside the house has to be fulfilled by their family members or caretakers. In most cases, it is not feasible, as the family members may stay long away from the elders. Purchasing online is easy;however, analyzing the best product requires knowledge in each e-commerce application for better quality at a low cost. This paper proposes an integrated and intelligent e-commerce framework to avoid the drawback of purchasing items online in a single window using the NLP technique. The proposed framework provides offers, discounts, star ratings, and product reviews by analyzing other customers' review data and purchase patterns. It provides interactive data analysis at a single window for the ease of elderly persons. The performance of the proposed framework was evaluated by 120 elderly persons using a simple questionnaire with a statistical analysis of a sample purchase. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Deepfake Detection of Singing Voices With Whisper Encodings

Deepfake Detection of Singing Voices With Whisper Encodings

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Sharma, Falguni Gupta, Priyanka Centre for Artificial Intelligence Banasthali Vidyapith Jaipur India Dept. of Communication and Computer Engineering The LNM Institute of Information Technology Jaipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

The deepfake generation of singing vocals is a concerning issue for artists in the music industry. In this work, we propose a singing voice deepfake detection (SVDD) system, which uses noise-variant encodings of open-AI's Whisper model. As counter-intuitive as it may sound, even though the Whisper model is known to be noise-robust, the encodings are rich in non-speech information, and are noise-variant. This leads us to evaluate Whisper encodings as feature representations for the SVDD task. Therefore, in this work, the SVDD task is performed on vocals and mixtures, and the performance is evaluated in %EER over varying Whisper model sizes and two classifiers-CNN and ResNet34, under different testing conditions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： anti-spoofing Deepfake Detection Singing voice deepfake detection Transfer Learning Whisper

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Efficient Parallel Algorithm for Detecting Longest Flow Paths in Flow Direction Grids 3

Efficient Parallel Algorithm for Detecting Longest Flow Path...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing, and Communication, ISACC 2025

作者： Jayarukshi, Karunamuni Agarwal, Shivali Girish, K.K. Goudar, Santosh Bhowmik, Biswajit National Institute of Technology Karnataka Maharshi Sushrut CAS Lab BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar AIT Lab BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523893

High-performance computing (HPC) has transformed the capacity to address complex computational tasks across various scientific fields by enabling the efficient processing of large datasets and intricate simulations. In hydrological modeling, a critical task is identifying the longest flow channel within a catchment, which is essential for understanding water flow patterns and managing resources. However, existing geographic information system (GIS) algorithms for flow path identification often suffer from inefficiencies and inaccuracies. To address these challenges, this paper introduces innovative parallel methods utilizing Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP), a widely-used API that supports multi-platform shared-memory parallel programming. This approach optimizes the analysis of flow direction data, resulting in faster and more accurate identification of flow channels. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms current approaches, offering substantial improvements in both performance and precision. These advancements have the potential to significantly enhance hydrological modeling practices and water resource management. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Flow direction GIS Hydrology Longest flow paths OpenMP Parallel Computing

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Optimizing Data Movement in Heterogeneous Computing: A LASSA-based Approach for Efficient Nucleation List Precomputation 3

Optimizing Data Movement in Heterogeneous Computing: A LASSA...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing, and Communication, ISACC 2025

作者： Bhowmik, Biswajit Girish, K.K. Pandey, Himanshu Prabhanjans, Piyus National Institute of Technology Karnataka BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar AIT Lab BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka Maharshi Sushrut CAS Lab BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523893

In the rapidly evolving landscape of heterogeneous computing, the efficiency of data movement between CPUs and GPUs can make or break system performance. Despite advancements in parallel processing, existing methods for managing data transfers - particularly in GPU offloading scenarios - suffer from significant inefficiencies. These inefficiencies are particularly evident in nucleation list precomputation for non-equilibrium solidification models, where redundant data movements and complex dynamic work-sharing in OpenMP lead to significant performance overhead. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a novel solution that integrates the Location-Aware Heap Static Single Assignment (LASSA) algorithm into the compilation process. This approach identifies and eliminates redundant memory copy operations, optimizing data transfers and reducing overhead. The findings reveal a dramatic performance boost, with up to a 9.6-fold increase in efficiency. By addressing the specific challenges of nucleation list precomputation, this work provides valuable insights into optimizing data movement in heterogeneous computing environments, paving the way for enhanced performance in parallel programming models. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cellular Automata Models Heterogeneous Computing Nucleation List Precomputation OpenMP Performance Issues System Efficiency

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A Comprehensive Survey on Breast Cancer Diagnostics: From Artificial Intelligence to Quantum Machine Learning 3

A Comprehensive Survey on Breast Cancer Diagnostics: From Ar...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing, and Communication, ISACC 2025

作者： Reddy, Manideep Raya V S R S Kumar, Sunil Bhowmik, Biswajit National Institute of Technology Karnataka Maharshi Kanad QC Lab BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka Maharshi Patanjali CPS Lab BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka BRICS Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523893

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, where early detection significantly improves survival rates. Traditional diagnostic methods like mammography, biopsy, and ultrasonography face challenges like diagnostic errors and low sensitivity. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), including deep learning for image analysis and natural language processing for patient data interpretation, have shown promise in enhancing diagnostic capabilities. The integration of these AI techniques with Quantum Machine Learning (QML) leverages quantum parallelism to process high-dimensional medical data and extract intricate imaging patterns more efficiently. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of cancer, its subtypes, symptoms, and the limitations of conventional diagnostics while highlighting the transformative potential of QML in improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency for breast cancer detection and prognosis. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Biopsy Breast Cancer Mammography Quantum Machine Learning

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