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6th International Conference on Information Systems and computer Networks, ISCON 2023

作者： Akanksha Garg, Hitendra Shivani, Shivendra GLA University Dept. of Computer Engineering and Applications Mathura India Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science Patiala India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346961

Online communication has become quicker and simpler as a result of the growth of the internet and the advancement in technology. People are using multimedia data in almost all spheres of life. The amount of multimedia data transmitted has been increasing at a massive rate. Multimedia data delivered over open and unreliable networks are susceptible to unauthorized access. As a result, a cryptographic standard is needed to securely and efficiently transmit multimedia data such as images over the networks. This study uses cellular automata and an XOR-based continuous tone MSS approach to create an image encryption method. The suggested approach has eliminated VC's drawbacks, including secret/share quantity constraints, unpredictable share patterns, codebook requirements, and pixel extension in shares and recovered secret pictures. The recommended approach uses an (n,n) multi-secret sharing system that can send n secret photos simultaneously. At the time of encoding, the master share overcomes been made using the secret key, and it may be successfully retrieved when decoding using a comparable secret key. The exploratory results and security examination shows the proficiency of the given approach. The complexity of the proposed approach can be adjusted by using the different combinations of cellular automata rules.. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cellular automata

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Comparison of Faster RCNN and YOLO V3 for Video Anomaly Localization

Comparison of Faster RCNN and YOLO V3 for Video Anomaly Loca...

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2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing, PICC 2023

作者： Anoopa, S. Salim, A. Nadera Beevi, S. College of Engineering Trivandrum Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Kerala India Government Engineering College Thrissur Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Kerala India Tkm College of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Applications Kerala India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334463

Video Anomaly Localization techniques are interesting and emerging tasks in computer vision that is used to locate the position of an anomalous object with bounding boxes. Convolutional neural network-based object localization methods have been developed which detect and classify objects with high precision and accuracy. Many algorithms have been developed for object detection and localization with excellent outcomes. These algorithms are fast RCNN, faster RCNN, and YOLO. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of faster RCNN and YOLO V3 algorithms for anomaly localization is performed based on the parameters FPS, mAP, Precision, Recall and F1 Score. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Revolutionizing Facial Feature Extraction with AI: An Innovative Approach 5

Revolutionizing Facial Feature Extraction with AI: An Innova...

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2024

作者： Lakshmi, B. Alekhya, Jandhyam Lakshmi Parish Venkata Kumar, K. Kishore, B. Kamala Nyni, K. Likhita, K. V.R. Siddhartha Engineering Dept. of Computer Applications KanuruVijayawada 7 India V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College Dept of Computer Science and Engineering KanuruVijayawada 7 India Department of Computer Applications India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385649

This paper provides a technique for detecting human faces & extracting their features based on segmentation of skin tone & facial structure. The system goes through several stages. The method first searches for regions where faces might be present by segmenting skin tone. After performing various morphological operations on skin, it uses aspect ratio of a face to find viable face blocks. face blocks are then used to extract additional features. Therefore, one may identify and validate a person's image using their face features by using this biometric attribute. To enhance facial recognition, numerous researchers have employed Support Vector Machine (SVM), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a combination of SVM and PCA, PCA with an Artificial Neural Network, and even the conventional PCA-SVM. Due to PCA-ANN's limited dataset limitation, PCA-SVM is superior to PCA-ANN. To extract features, relative location & size are used. If algorithm is unable to identify even one feature in a prospective face block, it rejects face block. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Revitalizing the single batch environment: a ‘Quest’ to achieve fairness and efficiency

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International Journal of computers and applications 2024年第8期46卷 651-665页

作者： Manna, Supriya Mudigonda, Krishna Siva Prasad Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering SRM University AP Mangalagiri Andhra Pradesh India

In the realm of computer systems, efficient utilization of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) has always been a paramount concern. Researchers and engineers have long sought ways to optimize process execution on the CPU, leading to the emergence of CPU scheduling as a field of study. In this research, we have analyzed the single offline batch processing and investigated other sophisticated paradigms such as time-sharing operating systems and wildly used algorithms, and their shortcomings. Our work is directed toward two fundamental aspects of scheduling: efficiency and fairness. We propose a novel algorithm for batch processing that operates on a preemptive model, dynamically assigning priorities based on a robust ratio, employing a dynamic time slice, and utilizing periodic sorting to achieve fairness. By engineering this responsive and fair model, the proposed algorithm strikes a delicate balance between efficiency and fairness, providing an optimized solution for batch scheduling while ensuring system responsiveness. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Efficiency

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An Overview on IoT in Electric Vehicles: Efficiency and Sustainability 2

An Overview on IoT in Electric Vehicles: Efficiency and Sust...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology, ICICAT 2024

作者： Gupta, Shashank Sounkhla, Indu Dubey, Ranjeet Kumar Yadav, Mithilesh Kumar Singh Yadav, Sandeep NIT Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jalandhar India KIPM Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gorakhpur India Buddha Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gorakhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368109

Internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles are very polluting and release high nitrogen oxides, carcinogens, and soot into the environment. ICE vehicles are the best choice in this era, but replacing ICE vehicles with electric vehicles (EVs) and automated vehicle control is a potential transition process. The most important turning point in the history of the automobile occurred with the entry of EVs into the vehicle market. The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm in electric vehicles (EVs) has changed the way we look at large-scale transportation by making it intelligent and more sustainable. Recently, with the advent of connectivity through IoT platforms, IoT in EVs has improved performance and reduced environmental impact: from any on-off switch and adoption of IoT through our smartphones placed on the charging base. We can implement smart charging solutions for better energy consumption management, reduction of grid load, and battery life enhancement. IoT allows electric vehicles to communicate directly with charging stations and even the power grid, providing a better way to create balanced transportation networks. But implementing IoT in electric vehicles also raises some issues, including data security and user privacy. With all of these issues, there is huge potential in IoT usage with electric vehicles to help produce cleaner transportation and create a more sustainable future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric Vehicles Internal Combustion engine Internet of Things

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PhishVQC: Optimizing Phishing URL Detection with Correlation Based Feature Selection and Variational Quantum Classifier 3

PhishVQC: Optimizing Phishing URL Detection with Correlation...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing, and Communication, ISACC 2025

作者： Shahriyar, Farhan Tanbhir, Gazi Raihan Chy, Abdullah Md Tanzin, Mohammed Abdul Al Arafat Mashrafi, Jisan World University of Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Southern University Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong Bangladesh Brac University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523893

Phishing URL detection is crucial in cybersecurity as malicious websites disguise themselves to steal sensitive information. Traditional machine learning techniques struggle to perform well in complex real-world scenarios due to large datasets and intricate patterns. Motivated by quantum computing, this paper proposes using Variational Quantum Classifiers (VQC) to enhance phishing URL detection. We present PhishVQC, a quantum model that combines quantum feature maps and variational ansatzes such as RealAmplitude and EfficientSU2. The model is evaluated across two experimental setups with varying dataset sizes and feature map repetitions. PhishVQC achieves a maximum macro average F1-score of 0.89, showing a 22% improvement over prior studies. This highlights the potential of quantum machine learning to improve phishing detection accuracy. The study also notes computational challenges, with execution wall times increasing as dataset size grows. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Qubits

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Event Identification and Chronology Model of Ramayana 8

Event Identification and Chronology Model of Ramayana

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Materials engineering and Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2025

作者： Paul, Apurba Mishra, Rishabh Padia, Nayan Das, Dipankar IEM Kolkata UEM Kolkata Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India IEM Kolkata Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India Jadavpur University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520762

The paper introduces an event chronology model for Hindu mythological texts, with a focus on the Ramayana's Bala-kanda. It captures and structures sentence-level events based on their chronological order to better understand narrative progression and character interactions. A manually crafted dataset of 1217 events, involving 214 characters across 75 chapters, is used to generate a knowledge graph. The graph organizes events by sequence, linking characters, actions, and chapters within the storyline. The event chronology is mapped by establishing relationships between events, ensuring they are connected in the proper sequence to reflect the narrative flow. This approach enables a deeper understanding of how each event contributes to the overarching story, providing insights into both the individual actions of characters and their significance within the broader mythological narrative. Transformer-based models (BERT, DistilBERT, and RoBERTa) were utilized for predicting subsequent events, with RoBERTa showing the highest accuracy in preserving the correct event chronology. This structure is key to analyzing the sequential development of the Ramayana's storyline. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： event chronology Hindu mythological texts knowledge graph Ramayana sentence-level event extraction transformer models

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Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting Copy-Move Forgery in Digital Images 27

Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting Copy-Move Forgery...

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27th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, WPMC 2024

作者： Dar, Navid Ahmad Atsya, Rani Kumar, Anuj Sharda University dept. of Computer Science and Engineering UP Greater Noida India Greater Noida Institute of Technology dept. of computer applications UP Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350392319

Copying and pasting a portion of the same image to hide another portion is the most common method of fraudulent image enhancement. Cloning a restricted portion of an image and pasting it once or more inside a comparable picture is known as copy-move image forgery (CMF). The procedure aims to highlight or hide a certain aspect in the finished picture, usually a person or an object. The harm brought about by the horrible deed frequently takes unexpected forms. For the automated identification of CMF, the paper proposes a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach. The CASIA 2.0 dataset's, which includes both real and fake photos, was used in the study. The proposed model is simple to use, and its application shows that it is faster than previous approaches that are now regarded as state of the art. The results show that, when compared to the other currently available methods, the recommended approach achieves the highest level of accuracy (90.56%). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Integrated Framework for Equitable Healthcare AI: Bias Mitigation, Community Participation, and Regulatory Governance 14

Integrated Framework for Equitable Healthcare AI: Bias Mitig...

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14th IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Chandra, Joydeep Kaur, Ramanjot Sahay, Rashi Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering MRIIRS Faridabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare by enhancing diagnostic precision, personalizing treatments, and optimizing clinical workflows. However, algorithmic biases arising from imbalanced training data disproportionately affect marginalized populations, perpetuating health disparities. For instance, a widely-used predictive model underprioritized Black patients by equating healthcare costs with illness severity, restricting access to essential care. To address these challenges, this paper introduces an integrated framework combining adversarial debiasing, reinforcement learning (RL)-driven threshold optimization, synthetic data augmentation, and community engagement strategies. Empirical evaluations using the MIMIC-III dataset demonstrate near-perfect Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC = 0.994) alongside significant reductions in demographic parity (DP = 0.000) and error rate differences across subgroups. While the RL-optimized threshold ensures no missed diagnoses, it increases false positives, highlighting the trade-offs between fairness and precision. This work underscores the importance of synthesizing technical, regulatory, and community-driven approaches to promote equitable AI deployments. By embedding participatory design principles and aligning with emerging governance frameworks like the European Union’s AI Act, the proposed methodology offers a scalable pathway toward transparent, accountable, and high-impact healthcare AI solutions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Two-Phase Deep Q Learning Network for Secure Healthcare Model in the Internet of Things 2

Two-Phase Deep Q Learning Network for Secure Healthcare Mode...

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2nd International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information Technology, ICAICCIT 2024

作者： Selvam, Thamizh D. Vinothkumar, J. Madhubala, S. Dept. of Computer Science Rajiv Gandhi Arts and Science College Puducherry India Dept. of Computer Applications Rajiv Gandhi Arts and Science College Puducherry India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541217

The Internet of Things (IoT) embodies a revolutionary networking technology that links both living beings and inanimate objects. Its utilization is rapidly growing across diverse sectors, particularly in healthcare, where it is instrumental in enabling healthcare providers and individuals to monitor and diagnose diseases. It is crucial to ensure the security of healthcare data on IoT devices to prevent intermediary attacks and unauthorized access. This study explores the increasing security challenges associated with IoT in the healthcare field. To enhance the security and privacy of healthcare data, we propose a combination of the Two-Phase Deep Q Learning Network (TPDQN) and the Deep Learning Network (DLN). The DLN is primarily focused on authenticating certified IoT devices to prevent intermediate attacks, while the TPDQN is designed to detect and mitigate Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and malware as they traverse multiple locations. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is measured using metrics such as mean square error (MSE), longevity, accuracy, throughput, and energy consumption, demonstrating improved performance relative to existing solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Denial-of-service attack

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