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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Ueki, Takafumi Naganuma, Kazuki Ono, Shunsuke Dept. Computer Science Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

This paper proposes an image restoration method using a convolutional sparse coding (CSC) unrolling network with a box constraint and total variation. Unlike conventional deep unrolling methods, the proposed method constructs an interpretable lightweight network with restoration stability. Specifically, we design a new constrained convex optimization problem that incorporates CSC, a box constraint, and total variation (TV). The box constraint ensures that the image values fall within a certain range, making the restoration process stable. In addition, combining total variation and CSC leads to high interpretability and representation with a small number of parameters. We develop an optimization algorithm based on the primal-dual splitting (PDS) method. Then, by unrolling the algorithm, we construct the proposed lightweight network. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in image restoration accuracy and lightweightness of the proposed network in the number of parameters. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： box constraint convolutional sparse coding deep unrolling Image restoration primal-dual splitting algorithm

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Moth flame optimization algorithm for efficient feature selection and hybrid classification technique for intrusion detection system

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-21页

作者： Keerthanarani, U. Selvakumar, V. Singaravelan, S. Raja, S. Edwin Thenmozhi, K. Shunmugam, D. Arun Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering P.S.R Engineering College Sivakasi India Dept.Of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R & d Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Avadi India Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India Dept. Of Electronics and Communication Engineering P.S.R Engineering College Sivakasi India

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) brings numerous benefits but further presents fresh difficulties, especially in terms of security. The distributed and interconnected nature of IoT devices makes them susceptible to various security threats. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) plays a crucial role in safeguarding IoT networks by monitoring, detecting, and responding to potential security incidents. The Internet of Things (IoT) connects billions of devices, sensors, and systems, transforming industries and everyday life. However, this extensive interconnectivity also introduces significant security risks, making Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) a critical component for safeguarding IoT environments. Feature selection is a crucial aspect of building effective Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Selecting relevant features not only helps in achieving better classification accuracy but also contributes to reducing false alarm rates. In the proposed system a moth flame optimizer is utilized to select the efficient features from the dataset, overall accuracy of over 97%. Further it is classified employing Random Forest and J48 classifier which attains high classification accuracy and low false alarm rate. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Feature Selection

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The Utilization of Google Cloud in the Healthcare Industry 2

The Utilization of Google Cloud in the Healthcare Industry

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2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Autonomous Systems, ICMLAS 2025

作者： Kapse, Rishikesh Gourshettiwar, Palash Faculty of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Maharashtra Wardha India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science And Medical Engineering Maharashtra Wardha India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505745

This essay's primary focus is on Google Cloud's use in healthcare and how it affects data management, teamwork, and cost-effectiveness. With a focus on Google Cloud, which improves the processing, storing, and accessibility of medical data, the study examines the trends, advantages, and persistent challenges that come with the increasing usage of cloud computing technology. These consist of remote patient monitoring, 'artificial intelligence,' and 'machine learning' applications in diagnostics, diagnostics, and personalized medicine. data privacy, security issues, and concerns with the HIPAA incident are among the problems that are discussed along with all the significant elements that could facilitate the cloud migration of healthcare. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Theranostics

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On the Rival Nature of data: Tech and Policy Implications 25

On the Rival Nature of Data: Tech and Policy Implications

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4th ACM Symposium on computer science and Law, CS and LAW 2025

作者： Gordon-Tapiero, Ayelet Ligett, Katrina Nissim, Kobbi Hebrew University Dept. of Computer Science Jerusalem Israel Georgetown University Dept. of Computer Science WashingtonDC United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798400714214

data is often thought of and treated as a non-rival good, which would imply that one person’s use of data does not inherently diminish its availability for others. Building on research in privacy and statistics, we argue that there exist many important settings in which data should be treated as a rival good. Our argument takes into account modern uses of data for statistics, machine learning, and a variety of other purposes, in conjunction with requirements of privacy protection and statistical validity. Excessive sharing or reuse of data about individuals can lead to leakage of sensitive personal information, potentially causing harm to those whose information is included in the data. Overuse of data in statistics or machine learning can lead to overfitting, i.e., models that perform well on training data but poorly on fresh unseen data. Recognizing the rival nature of data offers an opportunity to rethink the way data are managed and used. In an age where the training of AI models generates a massive appetite for data, this perspective has the potential to inform the creation of new regulation and technical infrastructure that will be able to safely and responsibly manage data, track their various uses, and ensure that privacy and statistical usefulness are respected and preserved. We observe that current EU regulation and existing approaches to science seeking to increase opportunities for data-sharing and reuse of data misconstrue the complex nature of data, inadvertently creating risks of privacy harms and overfitting, hence squandering the societal benefits that can be derived from data. Recognizing the rival nature of data has implications for policy and practice. Regulation should address the limitations and risks associated with data reuse and facilitate technological measures to track, analyze, and manage data usage with the goal of ensuring that privacy and statistical validity are maintained. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Differential privacy

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A Serendipity Recommendation Method for Book Categories Using BERT to Strengthen the Web Service of the Book

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Journal of Web Engineering 2025年第2期24卷 199-216页

作者： Kim, Youngmo Kim, Seok-Yoon Park, Byeongchan Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil University South Korea

In the field of book search, research on a web service-based user-customized book recommendation system is being conducted to respond to increasingly diverse user requirements. The collaborative filtering algorithm, which is mainly used for book recommendation, has a problem in that it is difficult to reflect the user’s recent interest without considering the changes in preference over time, and the user’s satisfaction decreases because it repeatedly recommends only similar items. In this paper, we propose a book recommendation method using category similarity based on deep learning. The proposed method is to predict books to be used next time by inputting users’ past and current book usage history through BERT, a natural language processing model, and to recommend popular books in other categories with high similarity to the predicted book category in the BERT model to reflect serendipity. This method reflects serendipity, which can lead to users’ recent interests and practical preferences, so that recommendation accuracy and user satisfaction can be satisfied at the same time. © 2025 River Publishers.

关键词： BERT book category recommendation serendipity Web service

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Inside-Outside Algorithm for Probabilistic Product-Free Lambek Categorial Grammar 31

Inside-Outside Algorithm for Probabilistic Product-Free Lamb...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zhao, Jinman Penn, Gerald Dept. of Computer Science University of Toronto Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

The inside-outside algorithm is widely utilized in statistical models related to context-free grammars. It plays a key role in the EM estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars. In this work, we introduce an inside-outside algorithm for Probabilistic Lambek Categorical Grammar (PLCG). © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Context free grammars

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Maskify: Precision Detection and Fit Assessment for Mask Compliance 6

Maskify: Precision Detection and Fit Assessment for Mask Com...

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6th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Applications and Systems, IPAS 2025

作者： Pathak, Prakrit Garg, Ayush Kumar Chaurasia, Priyesh IIIT-Delhi Dept. of Computer Science India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506520

We introduce Maskify, an innovative tool designed to automatically detect and evaluate the use of face masks. Amid the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, wearing masks has emerged as a crucial strategy to limit the virus's spread, especially in environments where mask mandates are enforced. Reliable systems for monitoring mask usage are therefore vital for public *** solution leverages deep learning to not only determine if a person is wearing a mask but also to assess how well the mask fits using a specialized metric called the "wearable score."This score quantifies the extent to which the mask properly covers essential areas of the face. Developing Maskify involved creating a diverse dataset that includes images of both masked and unmasked *** process begins with advanced pre-trained models that accurately identify faces in images. Once a face is detected, key landmarks on the lower face are extracted to assist in classifying the mask. We utilize ResNet-based architectures, known for their robust image classification performance, to enhance the detection accuracy. The wearable score is then computed by segmenting the mask region and calculating the percentage of the face that is effectively *** summary, Maskify offers a robust approach for monitoring mask compliance and ensuring proper fit, thereby supporting ongoing public health efforts to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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Semantic Masking in a Needle-in-a-haystack Test for Evaluating Large Language Model Long-Text Capabilities 1

Semantic Masking in a Needle-in-a-haystack Test for Evaluati...

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1st Workshop on Writing Aids at the Crossroads of AI, Cognitive science and NLP, WRAICOGS 2025

作者： Shi, Ken Penn, Gerald Dept. of Computer Science University of Toronto Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762213

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Semantic Masking, where semantically coherent surrounding text (the haystack) interferes with the retrieval and comprehension of specific information (the needle) embedded within it. We propose the Needle-in-a-Haystack-QA Test, an evaluation pipeline that assesses LLMs’ long-text capabilities through question answering, explicitly accounting for the Semantic Masking effect. We conduct experiments to demonstrate that Semantic Masking significantly impacts LLM performance more than text length does. By accounting for Semantic Masking, we provide a more accurate assessment of LLMs’ true proficiency in utilizing extended contexts, paving the way for future research to develop models that are not only capable of handling longer inputs but are also adept.at navigating complex semantic landscapes. © WRAICOGS 2025 - Writing Aids at the Crossroads of AI, Cognitive science and NLP, Proceedings of the 1st Workshop.

关键词： Needles

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Cybersecurity for Industrial IoT: A Review on Vulnerabilities and Attacks 8

Cybersecurity for Industrial IoT: A Review on Vulnerabilitie...

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering and Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2025

作者： Kumari, Reetu Kumar, Sunil Amandeep Dutta, Kamlesh Kumari, Aparna Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Haryana Hisar India Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Dept. of AI & Data Science Haryana Hisar India National Institute of Technology Hamirpur Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Himachal Pardesh India Institute of Technology Nirma University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Gujarat Ahmedabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520762

Internet has evolved from a network of connecting people to a network of connecting things, leading to a more complex and sophisticated network of Industrial Things, known as Industrial IoT (IIoT) today. This evolution has revolutionized the traditional Industrial system into real-time smarter systems that enhanced overall efficiency and productivity. Despite its benefits, the interconnected nature of IIoT, expanded the attack surface, exposing the systems to new crucial and complex cybersecurity threats. Several real time attacks on various industries as mentioned in this paper and the increasing cybersecurity cost over the years, clearly states the need of robust security solutions. To deeply understand the cybersecurity aspect, we provided a comprehensive study of attacks and vulnerabilities in this paper. In this paper, we did a indept. study of various IIoT related severe attacks and aspects related to these attacks, like vulnerabilities, impacts, potential solutions etc. We also provided future research directions to help the research community, to work upon and develop more robust and efficient cybersecurity solutions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： attacks cybersecurity etc IIoT Industrial IoT IoT vulnerabilities

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Handling the Challenges of Microbiome data through Supervised Autoencoders for the Non-invasive Disease Diagnosis

Handling the Challenges of Microbiome Data through Supervise...

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2024 Discovery science Late Breaking Contributions, DS-LB 2024

作者： Buttaro, Veronica Ceci, Michelangelo Pio, Gianvito Dept. of Computer Science University of Bari Aldo Moro Bari Italy Data Science Lab CINI Consortium Rome Italy Dept. of Knowledge Technologies Jozef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia

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