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2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024

作者： Sahu, Prakash Jha, Sneha Kumar, Santosh IIIT-Naya Raipur Computer Science & Engineering India Csvtu Dept. of Data Science Chhattisgarh India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364866

Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have opened new avenues in medical diagnostics, particularly for the early detection of respiratory conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD, the most common respiratory disease, is marked by breathing difficulties, mucus (sputum) production, coughing, and wheezing. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment. A one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) model optimized with Adam and RMSprop algorithms is proposed for COPD detection. Using the ICBHI 2017 dataset, the model's performance with each optimizer was evaluated based on training and validation accuracy. The Adam optimizer achieved a training accuracy of 94% and a validation accuracy of 90%. In comparison, the RMSprop optimizer attained a training accuracy of 92% and a validation accuracy of 88%. These findings indicate that the Adam optimizer outperformed RMSprop in terms of accuracy. It showcased the potential of the proposed 1D CNN model as a reliable diagnostic tool, contributing to the advancement of respiratory health analytics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Enhanced Predictive Modeling Techniques for Early Detection of COPD Utilizing 1D Convolutional Neural Networks 15

Enhanced Predictive Modeling Techniques for Early Detection ...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Jha, Sneha Sahu, Prakash Kumar, Santosh CSVTU Dept. of Data Science Chhattisgarh India IIIT-Naya Computer Science & Engineering Raipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

Artificial intelligence (AI) breakthroughs have created new opportunities in the field of medical diagnostics, especially for the early identification of respiratory conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the most prevalent respiratory condition, is characterized by breathing difficulties, mucus (sputum) coughing, and wheezing. Early verification is critical for efficient administration. A one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) model for COPD detection, optimized using Adam and RMSprop algorithms is proposed for this purpose. Utilizing the ICBHI 2017 dataset, the performance of each optimizer based on training and validation accuracy is evaluated. The Adam optimizer achieved a training accuracy of 9 4% and a validation accuracy of 9 0%. In comparison, the RMSprop optimizer yielded a training accuracy of 9 2% and a validation accuracy of 8 8%. These results demonstrated that the Adam optimizer surpassed RMSprop in terms of accuracy. It showcased the potential of the proposed 1D CNN model as a reliable diagnostic tool, contributing to the advancement of respiratory health analytics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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J-NECORA: A Framework for Optimal Resource Allocation in Cloud-Edge-Things Continuum for Industrial Applications With Mobile Nodes

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16525-16542页

作者： Pettorali, Marco Righetti, Francesca Vallati, Carlo Das, Sajal K. Anastasi, Giuseppe Univ. of Pisa Dept. of Information Engineering Italy Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science RollaMO United States

In the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) landscape, where the Cloud-to-Things Continuum (C2TC) paradigm is now a reality, industrial applications need to cope with highly heterogeneous network and computing resources. Moreover, many industrial applications also involve Mobile Nodes (MNs). Efficient allocation of network and computing resources to meet the stringent requirements of such applications is often a very challenging task. In this paper, we propose J-NECORA (Joint NEtwork and COmputing Resource Allocation), a comprehensive analytical framework to derive the optimal joint allocation of network and computing resources in the C2TC, that guarantees the application requirements, even in the presence of MNs. If the optimal allocation does not exist, J-NECORA provides a best-effort allocation that minimizes the delay. The proposed framework is highly modular and flexible, and can be easily customized to different scenarios. We validated its effectiveness through simulation experiments, focusing on a specific use case. For the considered scenarios, the performance predicted by our framework matches quite closely the simulation results. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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HGP-NLP at BioLaySumm: Leveraging LoRA for Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles using Seq2Seq Transformers 23

HGP-NLP at BioLaySumm: Leveraging LoRA for Lay Summarization...

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23rd Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group on Biomedical Natural Language Processing, BioNLP 2024

作者： Malik, Hemang Pradeep, Gaurav Seth, Pratinav Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India Dept. of Data Science & Computer Applications India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761308

Lay summarization aims to generate summaries of technical articles for non-experts, enabling easy comprehension for a general audience. The technical language used in research often hinders effective communication of scientific knowledge, making it difficult for non-experts to understand. Automatic lay summarization can enhance access to scientific literature, promoting interdisciplinary knowledge sharing and public understanding. This has become especially important for biomedical articles, given the current global need for clear medical information. Large Language Models (LLMs) (Yao et al., 2024), with their remarkable language understanding capabilities, are ideal for abstractive summarization, helping to make complex information accessible to the public. This paper details our submissions to the BioLaySumm 2024 Shared Task: Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles (Goldsack et al., 2024). We fine-tune and evaluate sequence-to-sequence models like T5 across various training dataset settings and optimization methods such as LoRA (Hu et al., 2021b) for lay summarization. Our submission achieved the 53rd position overall.. ©2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Unified Mechanism-Specific Amplification by Subsampling and Group Privacy Amplification 38

Unified Mechanism-Specific Amplification by Subsampling and ...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Schuchardt, Jan Stoian, Mihail Kosmala, Arthur Günnemann, Stephan Dept. of Computer Science Munich Data Science Institute Technical University of Munich Germany Dept. of Engineering University of Technology Nuremberg Germany

Amplification by subsampling is one of the main primitives in machine learning with differential privacy (DP): Training a model on random batches instead of complete datasets results in stronger privacy. This is traditionally formalized via mechanism-agnostic subsampling guarantees that express the privacy parameters of a subsampled mechanism as a function of the original mechanism's privacy parameters. We propose the first general framework for deriving mechanism-specific guarantees, which leverage additional information beyond these parameters to more tightly characterize the subsampled mechanism's privacy. Such guarantees are of particular importance for privacy accounting, i.e., tracking privacy over multiple iterations. Overall, our framework based on conditional optimal transport lets us derive existing and novel guarantees for approximate DP, accounting with Rényi DP, and accounting with dominating pairs in a unified, principled manner. As an application, we analyze how subsampling affects the privacy of groups of multiple users. Our tight mechanism-specific bounds outperform tight mechanism-agnostic bounds and classic group privacy results. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Scalable and cohesive swarm control based on reinforcement learning

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Cognitive Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 88-103页

作者： Blais, Marc-Andrė Akhloufi, Moulay A. Dept. of Computer Science Université de Moncton MonctonNB Canada

Unmanned vehicles have seen a significant increase in a wide variety of fields such as for logistics, agriculture and other commercial applications. Controlling swarms of unmanned vehicles is a challenging task that requires complex autonomous control systems. Reinforcement learning has been proposed as a solution to this challenge. We propose an approach based on agent masking to enable a simple Deep Q-Network algorithm to scale on large swarms while training on relatively smaller swarms. We train our approach using multiple swarm sizes and learning rates and compare our results using metrics such as the number of collisions. We also compare the ability of our approach to scale on swarms ranging from five to 25 agents using metrics and visual analysis. Our proposed solution was able to guide a swarm of up to 100 agents to a target while keeping a good swarm cohesion and avoiding collision. © 2024

关键词： Intelligent systems

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AI in CS Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Pitfalls to Avoid

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ACM Inroads 2024年第3期15卷 52-57页

作者： Vahid, Frank Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering University of California Riverside United States

Csinstructors realize education may be impacted by generative AI (artificial intelligence). This article describes (1) opportunities, like 24/7 help or auto-grading, (2) challenges, like increased cheating or student isolation, and (3) pitfalls to avoid, like inequitable access or false cheating accusations. The descriptions come from 15 CS educators and practitioners, from diverse institutions, who met at a 2023 NSF workshop on AI in CS education. The article aims to assist the CS community to take advantage of generative AI to improve courses, embark on new research, treat students equitably, and ultimately improve CS education for instructors and students. © 2024 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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Live Streaming Surveillance Video Upscaling Using Generative AI With Anomaly Identification 2

Live Streaming Surveillance Video Upscaling Using Generative...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2024

作者： Ajalkar, Deepika Mahindrakar, Abhishek Popale, Akshay Meshram, Ashish Khillarkar, Prabal Dept. of Data Science Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360523

This research addresses the challenge of low-resolution CCTV footage in criminal investigations through the application of generative artificial intelligence (AI). Leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Networks (SRCNNs), our approach focuses on real-time upscaling to improve the quality of surveillance video. The proposed system involves preprocessing low-resolution frames and utilizing generative AI models to produce high-resolution images, enhancing crucial visual details for effective crime scene analysis. Extensive experiments on real-world CCTV datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method in terms of accuracy, visual fidelity, and real-time processing compared to conventional upscaling techniques. Furthermore, our research explores the novel use of generative AI for crime scene identification. By automatically analyzing the enhanced footage, the system detects and identifies potential evidence such as objects, vehicles, and individuals. This capability contributes to more efficient criminal investigations, aiding law enforcement agencies in solving cases effectively. While advancing the field of computer vision and AI-assisted law enforcement, our work provides a practical and effective solution for real-time CCTV footage upscaling and crime scene identification. The deployment of this technology has the potential to significantly improve the speed and accuracy of investigations, thereby enhancing public safety and security. However, ethical considerations, including privacy and potential biases, are crucial aspects that require careful attention during implementation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crime

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Next Generation EV Charging Station 4

Next Generation EV Charging Station

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4th IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry and Government, ICTBIG 2024

作者： Kadolkar, Sahil Deore, Rutuja Jayale, Sanskar Ajalkar, Deepika Dept. of Data Science Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518981

The "Next Generation EV Charging Station"project is a cutting-edge initiative designed to revolutionize the electric vehicle (EV) charging ecosystem through the integration of advanced hardware and AI-driven software solutions. This project aims to address key challenges in EV charging by providing a seamless, efficient, and intelligent charging experience. The hardware component centres on innovative wireless charging technology, utilizing coupling coils to transfer energy without physical connections. This system is managed by an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller, which coordinates multiple functions, including energy transfer, user authentication, and real-time billing. Billing processes are streamlined via ThingSpeak, a cloud-based IoT analytics platform, which also enables data visualization on an integrated display screen. To further enhance system reliability and user experience, ultrasonic sensors are employed for accurate vehicle positioning and safety *** the software side, the project features an AI- powered admin dashboard designed for comprehensive system management. This dashboard automates report generation, offering detailed insights into usage patterns, energy consumption, and system performance. The AI capabilities also facilitate predictive maintenance and optimize the charging process, ensuring the highest levels of efficiency and user satisfaction © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Charging stations

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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms to Analyse Integrated Nutrient Management Strategies for Optimal Yield and Quality of Oilseeds Crops for Sustainable Development 4

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms to A...

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4th International Conference on Soft Computing for Security Applications, ICSCSA 2024

作者： Mithra, C. Dar, Showkat A. Preethi, A. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Githam University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineeing India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chidambaram India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515720

The main objective of this research is to deduce the efficacy of integrated nutrient management (INM) technologies in production of oilseed crops for sustainable development. A great amount of experience is needed in selecting the most effective INM strategy. A new recommendation system to circumnavigate this issue is proposed. It lets farmers decide on the best INM strategy to maximize oilseed crop yield and quality. This system is built on the techniques of advanced machine Learning (ML) and aritifical Intelligence (AI). Oilseed crop date in Tamil Nadu from 1961 to 2019 was used to develop the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm for crop yield prediction (CYP) which includes a Soft Voting Ensemble Classifier with weights (SVECWW), a Soft Voting Ensemble Classifier without weights (SVECWOW) along with the SVM technique are compared and contrasted with existing algorithms and also proves that SVECWW outperforms other ML algorithms with an accuracy rate of 97.2%. Furthermore, the Stacked Generalization Ensemble model is employed and compared with another Deep Neural Network (DNN) for the INM crop recommendation system which offers a simple graphical user interface (GUI) for farmers to use and received an accuracy of 97.5%. This GUI enables farmers to access valuable information such as the optimal timing for cultivating oilseed crops, the appropriate types and quantities of organic manures, inorganic fertilizers, and bio-fertilizers required for successful oilseed crop production. The study shows, on its whole, how to create tailored recommendation systems for farmers using GUI models with artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. Implementing these systems is expected to significantly improve oilseed crop production and quality significantly, benefiting the whole agricultural sector for sustainable development. Artificial intelligence (AI) makes a recommendation system more accurate and adaptable by looking through complex datasets and patterns

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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