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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms to Analyse Integrated Nutrient Management Strategies for Optimal Yield and Quality of Oilseeds Crops for Sustainable Development 4

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms to A...

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4th International Conference on Soft Computing for Security Applications, ICSCSA 2024

作者： Mithra, C. Dar, Showkat A. Preethi, A. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Githam University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineeing India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chidambaram India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515720

The main objective of this research is to deduce the efficacy of integrated nutrient management (INM) technologies in production of oilseed crops for sustainable development. A great amount of experience is needed in selecting the most effective INM strategy. A new recommendation system to circumnavigate this issue is proposed. It lets farmers decide on the best INM strategy to maximize oilseed crop yield and quality. This system is built on the techniques of advanced machine Learning (ML) and aritifical Intelligence (AI). Oilseed crop date in Tamil Nadu from 1961 to 2019 was used to develop the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm for crop yield prediction (CYP) which includes a Soft Voting Ensemble Classifier with weights (SVECWW), a Soft Voting Ensemble Classifier without weights (SVECWOW) along with the SVM technique are compared and contrasted with existing algorithms and also proves that SVECWW outperforms other ML algorithms with an accuracy rate of 97.2%. Furthermore, the Stacked Generalization Ensemble model is employed and compared with another Deep Neural Network (DNN) for the INM crop recommendation system which offers a simple graphical user interface (GUI) for farmers to use and received an accuracy of 97.5%. This GUI enables farmers to access valuable information such as the optimal timing for cultivating oilseed crops, the appropriate types and quantities of organic manures, inorganic fertilizers, and bio-fertilizers required for successful oilseed crop production. The study shows, on its whole, how to create tailored recommendation systems for farmers using GUI models with artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. Implementing these systems is expected to significantly improve oilseed crop production and quality significantly, benefiting the whole agricultural sector for sustainable development. Artificial intelligence (AI) makes a recommendation system more accurate and adaptable by looking through complex datasets and patterns

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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A Blockchain-Based Secure and Transparent Global Radioactive Source Lifecycle Management System

A Blockchain-Based Secure and Transparent Global Radioactive...

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2025 IEEE SoutheastCon, SoutheastCon 2025

作者： Poudel, Susan Kausar, Firdous Das, Debashis Chatterjee, Pushpita Hussain, Sajid Ghosh, Uttam Fisk University Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science NashvilleTN United States Meharry Medical College Department of Computer Science and Data Science NashvilleTN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504847

The management of radioactive sources is a critical process that ensures the safe and responsible handling of radioactive materials throughout their lifecycle. These sources require careful management from production to disposal, such as real-time tracking and radiation monitoring to follow everyone's safety rules and protect people and the environment. However, these sources present significant global challenges, especially regarding safety, security, and transparency. Current systems face limitations such as fragmented oversight, lack of accountability, and risks of unauthorized access. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a blockchain-based radioactive source lifecycle management system to manage the lifecycle of radioactive sources. Blockchain's decentralized and tamper-proof ledger secures data throughout the entire lifecycle of radioactive materials. By using smart contracts and access controls, the system ensures that only authorized parties can monitor and verify transactions in real-time, which reduces human error and prevents unauthorized changes to the data. Users can perform key operations such as retrieving source details, transferring ownership, updating source locations, and adding observers to our proposed system. Our experiment in designing and testing a blockchain application has proven the potential for a secure and transparent system that enhances global cooperation in managing radioactive sources. Overall, the proposed system not only addresses current challenges in radioactive source management but also enhances the tracking and monitoring of radioactive materials. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Radioactive wastes

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An Integrated Framework with Enhanced Primitives for Post-Quantum Cryptography: HEDT and ECSIDH for Cloud data Security and Key Exchange

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第11期49卷 165-176页

作者： Ilias, Shaik Mohammad Sharmila, V. Ceronmani Durga, V. Sathya Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India Department of Information Technology Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India Department of Computer Science&Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India

If adversaries were to obtain quantum computers in the future, their massive computing power would likely break existing security schemes. Since security is a continuous process, more substantial security schemes must be developed. Current PQC schemes primarily focus on data security or key exchange, and further improvement towards enhanced PQC primitives is required. Our proposal in this research is an innovative paradigm for PQC-focused cloud data security. The proposed HEDT approach achieves encryption and decryption with significantly lower latency (20% improvement) and higher reliability than AES, DES, and RSA, as demonstrated through experimental results. Furthermore, ECSIDH, a hybrid key exchange mechanism combining SIDH and ECDH, improves security strength by 50% while maintaining computational costs within 1.13x of SIDH. Compared to individual key exchange schemes like SIDH, ECSIDH offers superior security as a PQC candidate. These results confirm the robustness and efficiency of the proposed framework in ensuring secure data outsourcing and key exchange in cloud environments. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Challenges and Solutions 3

Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Ch...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Vivek, Kolla Swetha, Gurrala Kumar M, V. T. Ram Pavan Veni, Anusuri Krishna Praveen, Neti Kale, Masthan Rao Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India Dept. of Cse Telangana India Kakaraparti Bhavanarayana College Dept. of Computer Science Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering - Data Science Andhra Pradesh Madanapalle517325 India Srkr Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Design Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Smart cities have emerged as a response to the fast expansion of metropolitan areas;these places strive to improve the lives of their residents while simultaneously promoting environmentally responsible growth. To maximize urban services, the Internet of Things (IoT) is an essential technology that allows for the seamless integration of sensors, devices, and systems. This allows smart cities to become a reality. With an emphasis on smart transportation, energy management, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and public safety, this paper explores the critical role of IoT in smart cities. data security, privacy, scalability, and interoperability are some of the problems that arise when smart cities use IoT, despite the revolutionary potential it has. These obstacles are thoroughly examined in this work, along with possible solutions to these problems. This study gives a thorough overview of the IoT and its impact on smart city development, innovation, and urban resilience by focusing on the present situation, applications, and unanswered questions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Digital Technology Drainage Monitoring Fire detection Smart City Waste Management

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Enhancing Software Effort Estimation with Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Fuzzy-Neural Networks 3

Enhancing Software Effort Estimation with Ant Colony Optimiz...

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3rd International Conference on Distributed Computing and High Performance Computing, DCHPC 2024

作者： Afshari, Mahnaz Gandomani, Taghi Javdani Shahrekord University Data Science Research Group Shahrekord Iran Shahrekord University Dept. Computer Science Shahrekord Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381580

Software effort estimation remains a persistent challenge and requires serious attention in the early stages of software project management. Inherent uncertainties arising from incomplete and inaccurate requirements pose a significant barrier to reliable estimations. Despite numerous efforts and various techniques proposed for cost estimation, the pursuit of improving estimation accuracy remains essential. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a novel model that integrates an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System with the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm. The model is further compared with well-known evolutionary algorithms such as Differential Evolution, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network, and Particle Swarm Optimization. Applying the proposed model to popular software effort estimation datasets, including Albrecht, Desharnais, and Kemerer, demonstrates its superiority over the mentioned algorithms. The improved estimation provided by this model can assist software project managers in better project cost estimation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy neural networks

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IIoT-based Realtime Environmental Monitoring System for an Underground Coal Mines 15

IIoT-based Realtime Environmental Monitoring System for an U...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Thirumal, G. Gautam, Vivek Kumar Kumar, Chiranjeev Seth, Himanshu Ranjan Bodra, Shaily Priyanka Dept. Computer Science and Engg. Jharkhand Dhanbad India Data Science Oyo Vacation Homes Lucknow India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

Underground coal mines are harsh in the working environment, which leads to more causality. Therefore, modern mines are using sensor networks to monitor the mines regularly to minimize mine accidents. Hence, very limited real-time monitoring systems are developed using a Real-time operating system (RTOS). Contiki-NG is a popular embedded application development framework for Wireless sensor networks and the internet of things (IoT). This paper provides a detailed roadmap to design a real-time monitoring system for underground coal using Contiki-NG. The System design comprises designing sensor node with modified RPL protocol and border router using TI CC2650 launchpad and raspberry pi 3. The Node-RED middleware collects data from the application environment using a sensor node. Store the data into the MongoDB database and visualizes sensed data in a web browser in the monitoring center. © 2024 IEEE.

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An Architecture for Dynamic Load Balancing in Cloud Environment 2

An Architecture for Dynamic Load Balancing in Cloud Environm...

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2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications, ICECAA 2023

作者： Lokesh, Gudivada Baseer, K.K. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tirupati India Department of Data Science Tirupati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347579

Clouds are highly customizable infrastructures that offer a platform as a service and let customers subscribe on a pay-as-you-go basis to their requirements. The straightforward service-oriented cloud computing model is gaining popularity around the world. The number of people using the Cloud is constantly growing. Clouds use modern data centers to manage a massive number of users. The reliability of the Cloud depends on load balancing. Balancing virtual machine loads lowers energy consumption and task rejections by optimizing resource utilization. One can increase performance while using fewer resources using load balancing, resource management, quality of service, etc. The difficulty of overloading and underloading virtual machines in cloud computing can be lessened by load balancing in the *** research study thoroughly examined the load-balancing algorithms found in the literature. First, the traditional approaches are analyzed before moving on to more recent work on load balancing with heterogeneous techniques. Along with the tools available for the current investigation, various metrics are used to evaluate the load-balancing algorithms. The proposed article will primarily serve to assist in the development of new algorithms in the future. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Enhancing Application Placement in Cloud-Fog Environment Based on Multicriteria Decision Making 3

Enhancing Application Placement in Cloud-Fog Environment Bas...

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3rd International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2024

作者： Arichi, Bochra Amraoui, Asma Dept. Computer science Tlemcen13000 Algeria Dept. Computer science Tlemcen13000 Algeria

ISBN: (数字)9798350349351

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349351

Fog computing (FC) is a distributed infrastructure computing that extends cloud computing (CC) capabilities to the edge of the network, closer to where data is generated and consumed. This approach responds to the challenges caused by Internet of Things (IoT) applications, which generate massive amounts of data that are costly and time-consuming to send to the cloud for processing. By leveraging fog computing, the cloud's limitations were successfully addressed, such as unpredictable latency. However, this shift introduced a new challenge. One of these challenges is finding the best placement of applications on distributed fog devices. This paper outlines a study aimed at addressing this challenge by utilizing multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques, including the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). This study aims to choose the most appropriate fog nodes for positioning and processing application modules. The simulation was carried out on the iFogSim simulator, and the findings indicate that the suggested technique provides significant improvements in placement time and latency in a fog computing environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fog computing

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SRGB REAL NOISE MODELING VIA NOISE-AWARE SAMPLING WITH NORMALIZING FLOWS 12

SRGB REAL NOISE MODELING VIA NOISE-AWARE SAMPLING WITH NORMA...

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Kim, Dongjin Jung, Donggoo Baik, Sungyong Kim, Tae Hyun Dept. of Computer Science Hanyang University Korea Republic of Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Hanyang University Korea Republic of Dept. of Data Science Hanyang University Korea Republic of

Noise poses a widespread challenge in signal processing, particularly when it comes to denoising images. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have exhibited remarkable success in this field, they are predicated upon the belief that noise follows established distributions, which restricts their practicality when dealing with real-world noise. To overcome this limitation, several efforts have been taken to collect noisy image datasets from the real world. Generative methods, employing techniques such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and normalizing flows (NFs), have emerged as a solution for generating realistic noisy images. Recent works model noise using camera metadata, however requiring metadata even for sampling phase. In contrast, in this work, we aim to estimate the underlying camera settings, enabling us to improve noise modeling and generate diverse noise distributions. To this end, we introduce a new NF framework that allows us to both classify noise based on camera settings and generate various noisy images. Through experimental results, our model demonstrates exceptional noise quality and leads in denoising performance on benchmark datasets. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Leveraging XAI and Breakthrough Machine Learning Techniques for Trigeminal Neuralgia Severity Classification

Leveraging XAI and Breakthrough Machine Learning Techniques ...

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2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024

作者： Abhijna, M.B. Akul, P. Kodipalli, Ashwini Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Information Science and Engineering India Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering India Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364866

Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating chronic pain disorder that significantly diminishes overall well-being, making diagnosis and therapy more challenging. The quick and precise categorization of TN severity is critical to therapy effectiveness. To assess the severity of TN, this study makes use of advanced machine learning techniques and explainable AI (XAI) approaches. We use a range of bagging and boosting strategies, including AdaBoost, Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Gradient Boosting, and Logistic Regression. Random Forest was 95.2% accurate, whereas AdaBoost and Gradient Boosting were 92% and 97.2% in terms of their accuracy. The Decision Tree classifier obtained an accuracy of 84.62%, while K-Nearest Neighbours and Logistic Regression also achieved 92.31% accuracy. F1- score, precision, and recall metrics were used to assess performance on a dataset that included patient demographics and medical histories. XAI techniques, such as LIME and SHAP values, were used to improve the models' readability and transparency, which helped to progress the creation of cutting-edge diagnostic tools and increase clinician and researcher confidence. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Logistic regression

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