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3rd International Conference on Intelligent data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Kumar, Boddu Manoj Rajeswari, G. Duraipandian, Kavitha David, Shiela Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering with specialization in Blockchain Technology Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600119 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Blockchain technology has become more widespread in our lives revolutionizing various industries through improved security, transparency, and operational efficiency. Its decentralized ledger system is particularly effective in areas like finance and supply chain management ensuring data integrity and reducing the need for middlemen. This study explores how blockchain technology is used in the process of buying vehicles highlighting its benefits compared to methods. Traditional vehicle purchases involve a network of dealers, banks and regulators leading to inefficiencies, higher costs and potential fraud. The usual process involves steps like financing checking vehicle history and changing ownership. Each requiring extensive paperwork and third-party intervention. In contrast using blockchain for vehicle purchases can simplify things through contracts that automate tasks like verifying history securely transferring ownership instantly settling payments. The unchangeable nature of records ensures that all transaction data remains secure against tampering fostering trust between buyers and sellers. Furthermore, blockchain can cut costs significantly by removing the need for middlemen such, as escrow services and title companies while reducing burdens. The advanced security elements built into technology help reduce the chances of fraudulent actions like altering odometer readings or selling stolen cars. This study showcases a comparison illustrating how blockchain can simplify the process of buying vehicles offering an economical and secure experience. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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Smart Garden Watering and Lighting System Integrated with Machine Learning Model to Maintain Urban Gardens

Smart Garden Watering and Lighting System Integrated with Ma...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Computational, Communication and Information Technology, ICCCIT 2025

作者： Shahapure, Arsheyee Siddha, Rishika Tewary, Tanmay Shahapure, Aniruddha Mantri, Shamla Kamble, Aparna Dept. Computer Science and Engineering MIT-WPU Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512965

Garden maintenance may be a difficult task, particularly in urban settings. Many people are not skilled enough to determine their plants' precise requirements for lighting and watering. Conventional gardening techniques frequently result in underwatering or overwatering, wasting resources, and producing unhealthy plants. Our completely automated smart garden watering and lighting system offers a fully automated solution to these problems. With its sophisticated sensors, this system keeps an eye on the quantity of moisture in the soil and the amount of sunshine it receives, making sure plants get the correct amount of both for healthy growth. Traditional gardening involves guesswork and physical effort, which our solution avoids by automating the irrigation and lighting operations. You may have the advantages of a flourishing garden without the trouble of ongoing upkeep with our intelligent gardening system. Our method offers a dependable and effective solution to care for your plants and improve your urban green space, regardless of experience level. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Advancing Multilingual Speaker Identification and Verification for Indo-Aryan and Dravidian Languages 1

Advancing Multilingual Speaker Identification and Verificati...

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1st Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indo-Aryan and Dravidian Languages, IndoNLP 2025

作者： Sritharan, Braveenan Thayasivam, Uthayasanker Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762145

Multilingual speaker identification and verification is a challenging task, especially for languages with diverse acoustic and linguistic features such as Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages. Previous models have struggled to generalize across multilingual environments, leading to significant performance degradation when applied to multiple languages. In this paper, we propose an advanced approach to multilingual speaker identification and verification, specifically designed for Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages. Empirical results on the Kathbath dataset show that our approach significantly improves speaker identification accuracy, reducing the performance gap between monolingual and multilingual systems from 15% to just 1%. Additionally, our model reduces the equal error rate for speaker verification from 15% to 5% in noisy conditions. Our method demonstrates strong generalization capabilities across diverse languages, offering a scalable solution for multilingual voice-based biometric systems. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Share-a-Meal: A Mobile App-based Food Sharing System 6

Share-a-Meal: A Mobile App-based Food Sharing System

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Uddin, Mohammad Salah Ansary, Fozlay Rabby Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering East West University Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

Many problems have been solved using the internet of things (IoT). Waste management, resource management, traffic management, financial services (e.g. stock rate prediction), logistics services, agriculture, etc. are the major sectors where IoT has played a fruitful role. The use of IoT is increasing day by day due to its immense advantages. This paper presented an IoT-based system for sharing leftover food with others or hungry people. The system consists of a mobile application and an embedded system. Cloud service is used as middle-ware between the mobile application and embedded system. Mobile application is used for sending and receiving notifications. The rectangular-shaped box type embedded system is responsible for food collecting and distribution. The development and prototype implementation of our proposed system are discussed throughout this paper. The system helps to share leftovers (food) with others which can reduce food wastage. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud-Food Food waste Food-sharing internet of things Leftover food

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Event Identification and Chronology Model of Ramayana 8

Event Identification and Chronology Model of Ramayana

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering and Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2025

作者： Paul, Apurba Mishra, Rishabh Padia, Nayan Das, Dipankar IEM Kolkata UEM Kolkata Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India IEM Kolkata Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India Jadavpur University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520762

The paper introduces an event chronology model for Hindu mythological texts, with a focus on the Ramayana's Bala-kanda. It captures and structures sentence-level events based on their chronological order to better understand narrative progression and character interactions. A manually crafted dataset of 1217 events, involving 214 characters across 75 chapters, is used to generate a knowledge graph. The graph organizes events by sequence, linking characters, actions, and chapters within the storyline. The event chronology is mapped by establishing relationships between events, ensuring they are connected in the proper sequence to reflect the narrative flow. This approach enables a deeper understanding of how each event contributes to the overarching story, providing insights into both the individual actions of characters and their significance within the broader mythological narrative. Transformer-based models (BERT, DistilBERT, and RoBERTa) were utilized for predicting subsequent events, with RoBERTa showing the highest accuracy in preserving the correct event chronology. This structure is key to analyzing the sequential development of the Ramayana's storyline. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： event chronology Hindu mythological texts knowledge graph Ramayana sentence-level event extraction transformer models

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Cyberbullying Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms 3

Cyberbullying Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Nirmala Devi, K. Jayanthi, P. Rajasekar, Vani Rathinasamy, Rahul Dhandapani, Pradeep Rasil Risam, F. Dept. of Computer Science Kongu Engineering College Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Social media's widespread use has made it easier for people to communicate openly, but it has also fuelled the growth of cyberbullying, which has seriously harmed victims' emotional and mental health. The intricacy of human language and the variety of abusive behaviours make it difficult to detect cyberbullying. To solve this problem, numerous studies have used deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) algorithms over time. However, deep learning (DL) algorithms have transformed text analysis by automatically extracting features and comprehending contextual dependencies in language, while machine learning (ML) techniques are limited in their ability to handle complex and contextual linguistic patterns. Building upon this framework, this study investigates the use of transformer-based models—more especially, BERT—for the detection of cyberbullying. Out of the proposed models, DistlBERT gives the best accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 98.87%,98.87%, 98.87 and 98.86% respectively. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Integrated Framework for Equitable Healthcare AI: Bias Mitigation, Community Participation, and Regulatory Governance 14

Integrated Framework for Equitable Healthcare AI: Bias Mitig...

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14th IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Chandra, Joydeep Kaur, Ramanjot Sahay, Rashi Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering MRIIRS Faridabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare by enhancing diagnostic precision, personalizing treatments, and optimizing clinical workflows. However, algorithmic biases arising from imbalanced training data disproportionately affect marginalized populations, perpetuating health disparities. For instance, a widely-used predictive model underprioritized Black patients by equating healthcare costs with illness severity, restricting access to essential care. To address these challenges, this paper introduces an integrated framework combining adversarial debiasing, reinforcement learning (RL)-driven threshold optimization, synthetic data augmentation, and community engagement strategies. Empirical evaluations using the MIMIC-III dataset demonstrate near-perfect Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC = 0.994) alongside significant reductions in demographic parity (DP = 0.000) and error rate differences across subgroups. While the RL-optimized threshold ensures no missed diagnoses, it increases false positives, highlighting the trade-offs between fairness and precision. This work underscores the importance of synthesizing technical, regulatory, and community-driven approaches to promote equitable AI deployments. By embedding participatory design principles and aligning with emerging governance frameworks like the European Union’s AI Act, the proposed methodology offers a scalable pathway toward transparent, accountable, and high-impact healthcare AI solutions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Automated Skin Cancer Classification and Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Dermoscopy Images 4

Automated Skin Cancer Classification and Detection Using Con...

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4th International Conference on Evolutionary Computing and Mobile Sustainable Networks, ICECMSN 2024

作者： Sara, Umme Das, Utpol Kanti Sikder, Juel Chowdhury, Sudipta Roy Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research Savar Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati Science and Technology University Rangamati Sadar Rangamati4500 Bangladesh

The uncontrolled growth of skin cells in the epidermis producing the creation of a mass termed a tumor is a dangerous condition known as skin cancer. Current developments in deep learning artificial intelligence have greatly improved image-based diagnosis. In this study, we included a Skin Lesion Cancer feature extractor Convolutional Neural Network (SLC-CNN) model, which is used for both classification with the SVM classifier and segmentation with XGBoost for skin cancer. In our proposed system, a test image of skin cancer is taken and pre-processed for both classification and segmentation purposes. After applying pre-processing, the test image features are extracted using the SLC-CNN feature extractor, which features are used in SVM to classify the types of skin cancer (Benign and Malignant), and based on the classification result, a trained XGBoost model is called to segment the cancer region. We have tested our system using the dermoscopy image collection from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) and built it in Google Colab to best use the GPU. Our suggested approach has gained a segmentation accuracy of 95.25% and a classification accuracy of 99.6%. © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Deep Multimodal Classification of Musical Genres

Deep Multimodal Classification of Musical Genres

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2025 IEEE SoutheastCon, SoutheastCon 2025

作者： Jandoubi, Bassem Akhloufi, Moulay A. Dept. of Computer Science MonctonNB Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504847

Music genre classification is a challenging problem due to the subjective and complex nature of music perception. This project explores three complementary approaches to genre classification: audio-based classification using Mel-spectrograms and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), lyrics-based classification using RoBERTa for natural language processing, and a multimodal classification approach that integrates both modalities. The audio-based approach achieved remarkable performance improvements through augmentation techniques, while the lyrics-based model demonstrated effective text comprehension using pre-trained transformers. Finally, a multimodal approach that combines Mel-spectrograms and lyrics through concatenation achieved the highest accuracy, underscoring the advantages of integrating diverse data modalities. These results demonstrate the potential of multimodal deep learning for complex classification tasks, opening the way to improved music retrieval systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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ENHANCING E-HEALTH CYBERSECURITY AND RESILIENCE: SHIFTING FROM MONOLITHIC TO MICROSERVICES ARCHITECTURE

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2025年第1期87卷 21-34页

作者： Contașel, Cristian Rughiniș, Răzvan Trancă, Dumitru Cristian Țurcanu, Dinu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dep. of Software Engineering and Automatics Technical University of Moldova Chișinău Moldova

This study provides an innovative architectural model for e-Health systems that aims to improve cyber resilience while maintaining high availability under fluctuating traffic loads. We examined typical cybersecurity incidents in the field of e-Health, their correlations with architectural defects, and frequent design patterns in currently operational systems. A testing approach based on our research finds those weaknesses and proposes viable fixes. In this paper, a comprehensive support strategy for transitioning from conventional monolithic architectures to microservices is presented. This change makes use of cloud computing's vertical and horizontal scalability to maximize resource utilization while ensuring system reliability. We also discuss deployment ideas for the new microservices, focusing on operational resilience and cybersecurity in e-Health environments. © 2025, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic health record

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