Gait, the pattern of walking, has been extensively studied and various methods have been developed to use it as a biometric for individual recognition. Despite this, the potential to identify individuals through runni...
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Radiology reports are the primary medium through which physicians communicate with patients and share diagnoses from medical scans. Examples include radiology reports for chest X-Rays and CT scans. Chest X-Ray images ...
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In non-stationary wireless fading channels deep learning models are effective in predicting channel states as indicated by this study. This work compared the LSTM and GRU models with autoregressive methods or Kalman f...
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In present days, Multi Label Text Classification (MLTC) has become an important research area in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Existing models of MLTC have been facing domain specificity and fine-tuning challenge...
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Sentiment analysis is a vast subject to explore in natural language processing (NLP) techniques. The film reviews were analyzed and segregated into positive, neutral, and negative reviews. The proposed model examines ...
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This paper investigates the secrecy capacity optimization in RF/FSO systems with mixed Rayleigh and log-normal fading, while masking eavesdroppers channel state information () as well as suffering from atmospheric tur...
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Quantum networks (QNs) gradually gain significant attention due to their higher security compared with classical networks. Conventional approaches in QN routing often aggregate multiple requests into a batch before de...
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The research introduces a Smart Fall Detection and Social Distancing Monitoring System employing the YOLO (You Only Look Once) technique used for real time object identification and localization in a much faster way. ...
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Diabetic retinopathy has emerged as one of the leading causes of eye diseases among people suffering from long-term diabetes. Indeed, it raises the risk of being blinded without proper detection and treatment. Convent...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331510022
Diabetic retinopathy has emerged as one of the leading causes of eye diseases among people suffering from long-term diabetes. Indeed, it raises the risk of being blinded without proper detection and treatment. Conventional detection of retinal fundus images by an ophthalmologist is time-consuming and prone to mistakes owing to human intervention. This is particularly a cause for alarm in the wake of the growing incidence of diabetes globally. The need for automated, accurate detection systems for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy has never been more relevant. In this work, we develop a deep learning model based on CNN for classifying four stages of diabetic retinopathy, from no DR to proliferative DR. We tested the model in a public dataset to extract features from retinal images and to screen for abnormalities automatically. Our CNN model achieved 98.5% classification and detection accuracy, thus indicating the ability to make a real difference in the early detection and treatment plan, thereby preserving the vision of many diabetic patients. Practical value The present research is very relevant to clinical practice and, therefore, practically useful because of its relevance to healthcare technology. Using accuracy and loss function metrics, the proposed model performs well compared to the latest techniques in DR detection. An approach based on CNNs is expected to ease much of the workload that healthcare professionals bear in diagnosis and improve the precision, potentially resulting in a very high cutback in vision loss in diabetic patients with better patient outcomes. Our study has highlighted the practical utility of the CNN model, which has improved patient outcomes. DR is a serious condition affecting the eyes, which, in case of untimely detection and untreated in diabetic patients, can cause loss of vision. For centuries, the conventional diagnosis for this disease has been through the manual inspection of retinal fundus images taken through a camera
The Big data explosion has necessitated the development of search algorithms that scale sub-linearly in time and memory. While compression algorithms and search algorithms do exist independently, few algorithms offer ...
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