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2023 IEEE International Conference on Network, Multimedia and Information Technology, NMITCON 2023

作者： Madan, S. Shetty, Kishan Kodipalli, Ashwini Rao, Trupthi Kumaraswamy, S. Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India Global Academy of Technology Dept of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Karnataka Bengaluru India Global Academy of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300826

Due to its dense population, India frequently experiences traffic congestion, which puts lives in danger by trapping vehicles like ambulances, police cars, and fire trucks which run on road for emergency purpose. It becomes crucial to give these vehicles priority and allow for their easy passage. However, it becomes challenging or even impossible for traffic police to effectively handle such circumstances. Therefore, there is a requirement for an automated system that can locate emergency vehicles in high-traffic areas, alert the controller, or drive itself to direct other vehicles to make room. This study suggests an automated method for identifying emergency vehicles from CCTV footage that makes use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). The objective is to effectively identify and classify emergency vehicles in real-time, leveraging the power of advanced object detection techniques. With an accuracy of 91.73% and a loss of 0.2120, the suggested technique outperformed existing optimizers in accurately recognizing and classifying emergency vehicles. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Cross-Domain Adaptation Through Adversarial Teaching for Unmanned Ariel Vehicles in Smart Cities 22

Cross-Domain Adaptation Through Adversarial Teaching for Unm...

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22nd International Learning and Technology Conference, L and T 2025

作者： Mazhar Ul Haq, Qazi Yao, Leethar Lin, Bo-Yu Yuan Ze University Dept. of IBPI and Computer Science and Engineering Zhongli Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Dept. of Electrical Engineering Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532215

Person re-identification has been an important issue of surveillance systems in smart cities. However, this requires huge datasets to supervise deep learning models for accurately identifying and tracking people in smart cities. In this paper, we propose adversarial learning in integration with a mutual mean teaching model known as adversarial teaching to take the issue of domain adaptation. Initially, they learn a source dataset in a supervised way. This model information is then transferred to another model through unsupervised learning and pseudo-labels are generated by generative adversarial learning. The multi-class invariance is handled by adversarial learning. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated on two different datasets source and target datasets. Multiple experiments on Duke and Market datasets indicate higher accuracy of F-1 score on both datasets compared to previous methods, demonstrating the superior performance of the proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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NeuroNet: An Attention-Driven Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Improved Brain Cancer Diagnosis

NeuroNet: An Attention-Driven Lightweight Deep Learning Mode...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Ahmed, Istyak Nabil, Hadiur Rahman Abir, Golam Rabbani Hossain, Tazdik Das, Aritra Mridha, M.F. American International University-Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science Dhaka Bangladesh Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

This paper introduces NeuroNet architecture, a lightweight deep-learning framework designed for brain tumor identification, integrating a spatial attention-driven convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. NeuroNet aims to enhance the classification accuracy of brain tumors, specifically targeting three types: gliomas, meningiomas, and general brain tumors, using Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. The framework is estimated on the Bangladesh Brain Cancer MRI dataset, which consists of 6,056 MRI images divided into three balanced classes. Unlike traditional machine learning techniques that rely on handcrafted features, NeuroNet's architecture leverages CNN layers with a spatial attention mechanism, enabling the model to focus on critical tumor regions. This approach reduces manual intervention and enhances feature representation. The proposed model performed a high classification accuracy of 99.04%, with a weighted F1-score of 99.02%, outperforming conventional models. These results indicate NeuroNet's potential to assist medical professionals by providing an accurate and reliable diagnostic tool, thus improving brain tumor treatment outcomes. This research underscores the promise of attention mechanisms within deep learning frameworks for advancing cancer diagnosis and medical imaging. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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House Price Prediction Using Linear and Lasso Regression 3

House Price Prediction Using Linear and Lasso Regression

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3rd International Conference for Innovation in Technology, INOCON 2024

作者： Sharma, Mayank Chauhan, Rahul Devliyal, Swati Chythanya, Kanegonda Ravi Graphic Era Hill University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Sr University School of Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Warangal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381931

This research paper aims to predict house prices with more efficiency and accuracy. The research paper involves three machine learning algorithms, "linear regression, lasso regression, and ridge regression,"that are applied to the data set of Bangalore and have various information about different places in Bangalore, like BHK, number of bathrooms, area, etc. The house price prediction is quite a difficult task, as predicting the price of the house involves many factors like area, number of bathrooms, climate condition, age of the property, and many other factors. To make predictions according to all the factors, the author has applied three algorithms, one by one. From these machine learning algorithms, we have developed a model that helps predict the prices of houses with more accuracy and a lower error percentage. This model can be very useful for both buyers and sellers, as it can justify the price of the house for both of them. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Houses

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A review on investigating the role of block-chain in cyber security

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2022年 56卷 3312-3316页

作者： Aggarwal, Bharat Kumar Gupta, Ankur Goyal, Deepak Gupta, Pankaj Bansal, Bijender Barak, Dheer Dhwaj Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Vaish College of Engineering Haryana Rohtak India

In the issue of cyber security, block-chain, which is best known for crypto currencies, is providing an interesting answer. Block-chain has excellent safeguards against information manipulation. It supports securing access to Internet of Things (IOT) devices. Furthermore, it enables hacked IOT network instruments to be closed and unplugged. Block-chain serves as a distributed ledger system. It is used in conjunction with IOT to enable machine-to-machine interactions. It makes use of a database that contains a collection of transactions. These transactions are double-checked and recorded in a central ledger. On each node, these ledgers have been deployed. The idea of block chain is discussed in conjunction with the Internet of Things in this research study. Several studies in the fields of block-chain and IOT are considered in this paper. The necessity for block-chain and its development have been discussed in terms of its applicability difficulties. In addition, the significance of block chain in IOT-based research for online transaction security is examined. © 2022

关键词： Internet of things

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Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning- A Comprehensive Review 3

Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning- A Compre...

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3rd IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference, DELCON 2024

作者： Jaswant, T. Venkata Manoj, G. Sai Vamisdhar, V. Aravind, A. Reddy, S. Vasudeva Patni, Jagdish Chandra Bahadure, Nilesh Kumar, Rohit Alliance School of Advanced Computing Alliance University Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Bengaluru India School of Technology Gsfc University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gujarat India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518592

Credit card fraud is an omnipresent threat in the digital era that cannot be effectively managed without complex detection and prevention strategies. Machine learning has become instrumental for the industry, principally, due to providing tools to analyze transactional information and identify patterns of fraud. The article dwells on the methods, problems, and prospects of their future use. The algorithms are analyzed according to their potential applicability, scalability, and interpretability for fraud detection. This study includes convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks are used for utilization of anomaly exposure detection methods to detect unseen fraud with models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Integration of Q-Learning with Maximal Ratio Combining to Enhance IoT Communications in Dynamic Fading Environments 12

Integration of Q-Learning with Maximal Ratio Combining to En...

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12th International Conference on Internet of Everything, Microwave, Embedded, Communication and Networks, IEMECON 2024

作者： Upadhyay, Deepak Sharma, Kunj Bihari Gupta, Mridul Sharma, Rashmi Upadhyay, Abhay Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era deemed to be University Dehradun India Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering Graphic Era deemed to be University Dehradun India Nagpur Campus Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387315

This paper serves to show how Q-learning can be used in complement with Maximal Ratio Combining to better IoT communication systems under dynamic fading, high-density networks, and severe interference sources. The ML-enhanced MRC demonstrated promising improvements in signal strength and quality, allowing for performance that was either above or at least equal to the regular MRC. The ML-enhanced presented the added benefit of dynamic adaptation, modifying its performance to meet real-life needs by adapting to issues such as increased density and interference. These results support that integrating Q-learning into MRC-based frameworks significantly increases the reliability and efficiency of IoT communication protocols. Future investigations will aim to improve ML algorithms more appropriate for devices with few resources and evaluate their potential with state-of-the-art technology to foster future applications across intelligent IoT networks. These approaches have the potential to support more efficient operations and increased connectivity in IoT systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fading MRC Q-Learning Wireless

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An Edge AI and Adaptive Embedded System Design for Agricultural Robotics Applications 25

An Edge AI and Adaptive Embedded System Design for Agricultu...

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30th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC 2025

作者： Huang, Chun-Hsian Chen, Zhi-Rui Hsu, Huai-Shu Dept. Electrical Engineering National Changhua University of Education Changhua Taiwan Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taitung University Taitung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706356

This work presents the AgrBot, an agricultural robot designed to intelligently estimate and predict crop pest and disease severity (PDS). The AgrBot incorporates two binarized neural network (BNN) hardware modules for recognizing target crops and estimating their PDS. In a resource-constrained FPGA-based design, these BNN hardware modules can be configured on-demand, showcasing system adaptivity. Furthermore, a multimodal model that integrates crop images, sensor data, and time features is presented for predicting PDS. Employing edge artificial intelligence (AI) through the BNN hardware modules and the multimodal model enables the AgrBot to determine if biological agents are applied to protect crops from pests and diseases, creating a comprehensive agricultural cyber-physical system (CPS). Experimental results demonstrate accuracies of 76.3% for recognizing target crops, 65.3% for estimating PDS, and 67% for predicting PDS. In comparison to existing microprocessor-based design methods, the AgrBot's BNN hardware modules improve frames per second (FPS) by a factor of 790, while the multimodal model reduces processing time by up to 50.9%. © 2025 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Digital storage

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IoT Enabled Water Flow Management and Monitoring System for Hydroelectric Power Generation

IoT Enabled Water Flow Management and Monitoring System for ...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Shaikat, Abu Salman Tasnim, Rumana Hasan, Jahid Zonayed, Md Hussein, Molla Rashied Shithil, Shaekh Mohammad Al Amin, Abdullah Laurentian University of Sudbury Dept. of Bharti School of Engineering and Computer Science Ontario Canada World University of Bangladesh Dept. of Mechatronics Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh University of Asia Pacific Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh University Technology Malaysia Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

Water energy sources play a crucial role, particularly in providing electrical energy through hydroelectric power. Both the water flow rate and the water head determine the potential energy available from water. The hydroelectric system's energy generation directly depends on the water flow rate. A lower flow rate means less water is available to generate energy, even if the head is high. It is essential to increase the potential of the water flow so that it can generate enough electricity. Traditionally, the flow rate is restricted due to the limited capacity of single penstock. This work addresses this issue by introducing multiple penstock-based water flow management systems. Also, conventional water flow monitoring systems often face limitations, like relying on manual measurement, as it only provides periodic data, making it difficult to respond quickly to changes in flow conditions. IoT-based flow sensors leverage IoT technology to monitor water flow and transmit flow data in real-time, enabling operators to detect fluctuating flow conditions and implement timely adjustments to processes, therefore enhancing the overall efficiency. This work aims to design and develop an IoT-enabled prototype hydroelectric power generation system using multiple water flows for enhancing power generation efficiency. The prototype indicates the use of multiple pipes as penstocks in a dam. Additionally, if generating a significant amount of electricity is not required, the water flow can be discontinued, thereby automatically closing each pipeline. This work uses flow sensors, Kitsware software, Arduino IoT Cloud, and an LCD display to generate flow measurement data every ten seconds from multiple pipelines. Moreover, the system automatically generates Excel data and graphically represents multiple water flows, enabling the user to compare the water flow data. The completed work resulted in a hydropower system demonstrating enhanced output and effective compatibility with IoT for

关键词： Penstocks

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Identity Authentication Techniques for Unmanned Ships Communication Based on MITRE ATT&CK Framework

Identity Authentication Techniques for Unmanned Ships Commun...

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2023 IET International Conference on engineering Technologies and Applications, ICETA 2023

作者： Chang, Shih-Hao He, Junxian Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tamkang University New Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

With the development of the smart ship industry, unmanned ship technology is rapidly evolving. In this paper, our objective is to analyze potential risks associated with identity authentication technology in unmanned ship communication systems. To effectively address these risks, we propose the utilization of the MITRE ATT&CK framework to organize and implement defense strategies. This framework offers a comprehensive and systematic approach to understanding potential threats and designing appropriate defensive measures. To validate the effectiveness of our proposed defense framework, we have also conducted simulation experiments. These experiments assist us in evaluating the efficiency and reliability of the strategies in real-world scenarios. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Internet of things

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